{
  "id": "rigveda/3.29.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.29.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.29.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तनू॒नपा॑दुच्यते॒ गर्भ॑ आसु॒रो नरा॒शंसो॑ भवति॒ यद्वि॒जाय॑ते ।\nमा॒त॒रिश्वा॒ यदमि॑मीत मा॒तरि॒ वात॑स्य॒ सर्गो॑ अभव॒त्सरी॑मणि ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tánūnápād ucyate gárbha āsuró nárāśáṃso bhavati yád vijā́yate |\nmātaríśvā yád ámimīta mātári vā́tasya sárgo abhavat sárīmaṇi ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tanūnapāt",
      "meaning": "Tanunapat (self-born, 'son of his own body')",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucyate",
      "meaning": "is called",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbhaḥ",
      "meaning": "womb, child",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsuraḥ",
      "meaning": "asura, lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "narāśaṃsaḥ",
      "meaning": "Narasamsa (praised by men)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijāyate",
      "meaning": "is born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātariśvā",
      "meaning": "Matarishvan (air in the mother)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amimīta",
      "meaning": "measured, shaped",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātari",
      "meaning": "in the mother",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vātasya",
      "meaning": "of the wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sargaḥ",
      "meaning": "emission, flow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhavat",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarīmaṇi",
      "meaning": "in the stream",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तनूनपात् को गर्भ और असुर कहा जाता है; नराशंस बनता है, जब वह उत्पन्न होता है। जब मातरिश्वा ने माता में मापा और गढ़ा, तब वायु का प्रवाह सरीमण में हुआ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தனூநபாத் கருவென்றும் அசுரனென்றும் அழைக்கப்படுகிறான்; அவன் பிறக்கும்போது நராசம்சனாகிறான். மாதரிஸ்வன் தாயில் அளந்து வடிவமைத்தபோது, காற்றின் பாய்ச்சல் சரீமணியில் உண்டானது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తనూనపాత్‌ను గర్భుడని, అసురుడని అంటారు; పుట్టినప్పుడు అతడు నరాశంసుడవుతాడు. మాతరిశ్వా తల్లిలో కొలిచి రూపొందించినప్పుడు, వాయువు ప్రవాహం సరీమణిలో కలిగింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತನೂನಪಾತ್‌ನನ್ನು ಗರ್ಭವೆಂದೂ ಅಸುರನೆಂದೂ ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಹುಟ್ಟಿದಾಗ ಅವನು ನರಾಶಂಸನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಮಾತರಿಶ್ವಾ ತಾಯಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಳೆದು ರೂಪಿಸಿದಾಗ, ಗಾಳಿಯ ಪ್ರವಾಹ ಸರೀಮಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "തനൂനപാത്തിനെ ഗർഭനെന്നും അസുരനെന്നും വിളിക്കുന്നു; ജനിക്കുമ്പോൾ അവൻ നരാശംസനാകുന്നു. മാതരിശ്വാവ് അമ്മയിൽ അളന്നു രൂപപ്പെടുത്തിയപ്പോൾ, വായുവിന്റെ പ്രവാഹം സരീമണിയിൽ ഉണ്ടായി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তনূনপাৎকে গর্ভ ও অসুর বলা হয়; জন্মালে সে নরাশংস হয়। মাতরিশ্বা মাতায় মেপে গড়লে, সরীমণিতে বায়ুর ধারা উৎপন্ন হল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तनूनपात्याला गर्भ आणि असुर म्हटले जाते; जन्मल्यावर तो नराशंस होतो. मातरिश्वा मातेत मोजून घडवला तेव्हा सरीमणीत वायूचा प्रवाह उत्पन्न झाला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તનૂનપાતને ગર્ભ અને અસુર કહેવામાં આવે છે; જન્મે ત્યારે તે નરાશંસ બને છે. માતરિશ્વાએ માતામાં માપીને ઘડ્યો ત્યારે સરીમણિમાં વાયુનો પ્રવાહ ઉત્પન્ન થયો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਨੂਨਪਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਗਰਭ ਅਤੇ ਅਸੁਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਨਮਣ ਵੇਲੇ ਉਹ ਨਰਾਸ਼ੰਸ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਤਰਿਸ਼ਵਾ ਨੇ ਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਪ ਕੇ ਘੜਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਸਰੀਮਣਿ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਵਾ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਾ ਉਤਪੰਨ ਹੋਈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତନୂନପାତ୍‌କୁ ଗର୍ଭ ଓ ଅସୁର କୁହାଯାଏ; ଜନ୍ମ ହେଲେ ସେ ନରାଶଂସ ହୁଏ। ମାତରିଶ୍ୱା ମାତାଙ୍କ ଭିତରେ ମାପି ଗଢ଼ିଲେ, ସରୀମଣିରେ ବାୟୁର ପ୍ରବାହ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହେଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تنونپات کو گربھ اور اسر کہا جاتا ہے؛ پیدا ہونے پر وہ نراشنس بنتا ہے۔ جب ماتریشوا نے ماں میں ناپ کر ڈھالا، تو سریمنی میں ہوا کا بہاؤ پیدا ہوا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Tanunapat is called the embryo and the lord; when he is born he becomes Narasamsa. When Matarisvan measured and shaped him in the mother, a flow of wind arose in the stream.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tanunapat es llamado embrión y señor; cuando nace se convierte en Narasamsa. Cuando Matarishvan lo midió y formó en la madre, surgió el flujo del viento en la corriente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tanūnapāt est appelé l'embryon et le seigneur; une fois né, il devient Narāśaṃsa. Quand Mātariśvan le mesura et le façonna dans la mère, le souffle du vent naquit dans le courant.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Tanūnapāt wird der Embryo und der Herr genannt; wenn er geboren wird, wird er Narāśaṃsa. Als Mātariśvan ihn in der Mutter maß und formte, entstand der Windstrom im Fluss.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tanūnapāt é chamado o embrião e o senhor; ao nascer, torna-se Narāśaṃsa. Quando Mātariśvan o mediu e formou na mãe, surgiu o fluxo do vento na corrente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Танунапат называется зародышем и владыкой; рождённый, он становится Нараш­амсой. Когда Матаришван измерил и образовал его в матери, в потоке возник поток ветра.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "天身（Tanūnapāt）被称为胎儿与主宰；他出生时便成为那罗舍希萨（Narāśaṃsa）。当摩多利什文在母体中测量并塑造他时，风的流动便在溪流中生起。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "タヌーナパートは胎児であり主と呼ばれる。生まれるとナラーシャンサとなる。マータリシュヴァンが母の中で測り形づくったとき、流れの中に風の奔流が起こった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يُدعى تنوناباط جنينًا وسيدًا؛ فإذا وُلد صار ناراشامسا. فلما قاسه ماتاريشفان وصوّره في الأم، نشأ تدفّق الريح في المجرى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tanūnapāt disebut janin dan penguasa; ketika ia lahir, ia menjadi Narāśaṃsa. Ketika Mātariśvan mengukur dan membentuknya dalam sang ibu, aliran angin muncul dalam arus itu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ตนูนปาตถูกเรียกว่าครรภ์และเป็นผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ เมื่อประสูติแล้วก็กลายเป็นนราศังสะ เมื่อมาตริศวันวัดและก่อรูปพระองค์ในครรภ์มารดา กระแสลมก็เกิดขึ้นในทางไหลนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "cosmogony",
    "birth",
    "wind"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.29.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.29.11/"
}