{
  "id": "rigveda/3.30.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.30.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.30.13",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दिदृ॑क्षन्त उ॒षसो॒ याम॑न्न॒क्तोर्वि॒वस्व॑त्या॒ महि॑ चि॒त्रमनी॑कम् ।\nविश्वे॑ जानन्ति महि॒ना यदागा॒दिन्द्र॑स्य॒ कर्म॒ सुकृ॑ता पु॒रूणि॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dídṛkṣanta uṣáso yā́mann aktór vivásvatyā máhi citrám ánīkam |\nvíśve jānanti mahinā́ yád ā́gād índrasya kárma súkṛtā purū́ṇi ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "didṛkṣante",
      "meaning": "they gaze upon, they look",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāman",
      "meaning": "in the course",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aktoḥ",
      "meaning": "of the night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivasvatyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of Vivasvat's daughter (the dawn)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahi",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "citram",
      "meaning": "bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anīkam",
      "meaning": "appearance, radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jānanti",
      "meaning": "they know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahinā",
      "meaning": "by the greatness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "hither, here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agāt",
      "meaning": "has come",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indrasya",
      "meaning": "of Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karma",
      "meaning": "deeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukṛtā",
      "meaning": "well-done",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purūṇi",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उषाएँ रात्रि के मार्ग में विवस्वान् की पुत्री की भाँति दिखती हैं, महान् और उज्ज्वल रूप लिए हुए। सब लोग इंद्र की महिमा से जानते हैं कि उनके अनेक सुकृत कर्म प्रकट हुए हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "விவஸ்வானின் மகளான உஷஸ் இரவின் வழியில் தோன்றுகிறாள், பெரிதும் ஒளிரும் வடிவுடன். இந்திரனின் மகிமையால் அனைவரும் அறிகின்றனர், அவனுடைய பல நற்செயல்கள் வந்துவிட்டன என்று.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వివస్వానుని కుమార్తె అయిన ఉషస్సులు రాత్రి మార్గంలో మహోజ్వలమైన రూపంతో కనిపిస్తున్నారు. ఇంద్రుని మహిమవల్ల అందరూ తెలుసుకుంటారు, అతని అనేక సత్కార్యాలు వచ్చాయని.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಿವಸ್ವಾನನ ಮಗಳಾದ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು ರಾತ್ರಿಯ ದಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹೋಜ್ವಲ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇಂದ್ರನ ಮಹಿಮೆಯಿಂದ ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಅವನ ಅನೇಕ ಸತ್ಕರ್ಮಗಳು ಬಂದಿವೆ ಎಂದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വിവസ്വാന്റെ പുത്രിയായ ഉഷസ്സുകൾ രാത്രിയുടെ വഴിയിൽ മഹത്തായ ശോഭയോടെ പ്രത്യക്ഷരാകുന്നു. ഇന്ദ്രന്റെ മഹിമയാൽ എല്ലാവരും അറിയുന്നു, അവന്റെ പല സത്കർമങ്ങളും എത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നുവെന്ന്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বিবস্বানের কন্যা উষা রাতের পথে মহান ও উজ্জ্বল রূপে দেখা দেন। ইন্দ্রের মহিমায় সকলে জানে যে তাঁর বহু সুকর্ম প্রকাশিত হয়েছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "विवस्वानाची कन्या उषा रात्रीच्या मार्गात महान आणि तेजस्वी रूपात दिसते. इंद्राच्या महिम्याने सर्वजण जाणतात की त्याची अनेक सत्कृत्ये प्रकट झाली आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વિવસ્વાનની પુત્રી ઉષા રાત્રિના માર્ગે મહાન અને તેજસ્વી રૂપે દેખાય છે. ઇન્દ્રના મહિમાથી સૌ જાણે છે કે તેમનાં અનેક સુકર્મો પ્રગટ થયાં છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਿਵਸਵਾਨ ਦੀ ਧੀ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਰਾਤ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਚਮਕਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇੰਦਰ ਦੀ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਭ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਉਸਦੇ ਅਨੇਕ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਕਰਮ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବିବସ୍ୱାନଙ୍କ କନ୍ୟା ଉଷା ରାତ୍ରିର ପଥରେ ମହାନ ଓ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ରୂପରେ ଦେଖାଦିଅନ୍ତି। ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କ ମହିମାରେ ସମସ୍ତେ ଜାଣନ୍ତି ଯେ ତାଙ୍କର ଅନେକ ସୁକର୍ମ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وِوَسوان کی بیٹی اُشا رات کے راستے میں عظیم اور روشن شکل میں ظاہر ہوتی ہے۔ اندر کی عظمت سے سب جانتے ہیں کہ اس کے بہت سے نیک کام ظاہر ہو گئے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The Uṣas, daughter of Vivasvat, appear along the course of the night, great and brilliant in form. By Indra's greatness all people know that his many good deeds have come forth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las Uṣas, hija de Vivasvat, aparecen por el camino de la noche, grandes y resplandecientes en su forma. Por la grandeza de Indra todos saben que han llegado sus muchas buenas obras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les Uṣas, fille de Vivasvat, apparaissent sur le chemin de la nuit, grandes et resplendissantes de forme. Par la grandeur d'Indra, tous savent que ses nombreuses bonnes actions sont venues au jour.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Uṣas, Tochter des Vivasvat, erscheinen auf dem Weg der Nacht, groß und strahlend in ihrer Gestalt. Durch Indras Größe erkennen alle, dass seine vielen guten Taten gekommen sind.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As Uṣas, filha de Vivasvat, aparecem no caminho da noite, grandes e brilhantes em forma. Pela grandeza de Indra, todos sabem que chegaram suas muitas boas obras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Уша, дочь Вивасвата, является на пути ночи, великая и сияющая видом. Благодаря величию Индры все знают, что явились его многие благие деяния.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "维瓦斯瓦特之女乌莎在夜的路上显现，形貌伟大而光明。因因陀罗的伟大，众人得知他众多的善行已经显现。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ヴィヴァスヴァットの娘ウシャスは、夜の道筋に大いなる輝かしい姿で現れる。インドラの偉大さによって、人々は彼の多くの善行が現れたことを知る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تظهر الأوشاس، ابنة فيفاسفات، على طريق الليل، عظيمةً ومشرقةَ الصورة. وبعظمة إندرا يعلم الجميع أن أعماله الصالحة الكثيرة قد ظهرت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Uṣas, putri Vivasvat, tampak di jalan malam, agung dan bercahaya rupanya. Dengan keagungan Indra semua orang tahu bahwa banyak perbuatan baiknya telah tampak.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อุษาพระธิดาของวิวัสวัต ปรากฏตามกาลเวลาแห่งราตรี งดงามรุ่งโรจน์ในรูปอันใหญ่ยิ่ง มนุษย์ทั้งปวงรู้ได้ด้วยความยิ่งใหญ่ของพระอินทร์ว่า กรรมดีมากมายของพระองค์ได้ปรากฏขึ้นแล้ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "dawn",
    "cosmogony",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.30.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.30.13/"
}