{
  "id": "rigveda/3.30.15",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.30.15/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.30.15",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इन्द्र॒ दृह्य॑ यामको॒शा अ॑भूवन्य॒ज्ञाय॑ शिक्ष गृण॒ते सखि॑भ्यः ।\nदु॒र्मा॒यवो॑ दु॒रेवा॒ मर्त्या॑सो निष॒ङ्गिणो॑ रि॒पवो॒ हन्त्वा॑सः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "índra dŕ̥hya yāmakośā́ abhūvan yajñā́ya śikṣa gṛṇaté sákhibhyaḥ |\ndurmāyávo durévā mártyāso niṣaṅgíṇo ripávo hántvāsaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛhya",
      "meaning": "be firm, make firm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāmakośāḥ",
      "meaning": "having the chain-bearing (as enemies' marks)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhūvan",
      "meaning": "have become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñāya",
      "meaning": "for the sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śikṣa",
      "meaning": "be skilled, grant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛṇate",
      "meaning": "to the one who praises",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhibhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to the companions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "durmāyavaḥ",
      "meaning": "ill-minded",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "durevāḥ",
      "meaning": "ill-acting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "mortals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣaṅgiṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "quiver-bearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ripavaḥ",
      "meaning": "enemies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hantvāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "slayers",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे इंद्र, दृढ़ हो जाओ। जो लोग यज्ञ में हैं, उन्हें शिक्षा दो; स्तुति करने वाले और मित्रों के लिए। बुरी बुद्धि वाले, दुष्कर्मी मर्त्य, तरकश धारण करने वाले शत्रु, हिंसक — उन्हें मार डालो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரனே, உறுதியாக இரு. யாகத்திற்காக நின்றிருப்போருக்கும் துதிப்பவருக்கும் நண்பர்களுக்கும் வழிகாட்டு. தீய எண்ணமும் தீய செயலும் கொண்ட மனிதர்களும், அம்பறாத்தூணி தாங்கிய எதிரிகளும், கொல்பவர்களும் — அவர்களை அழி.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రా, స్థిరంగా ఉండు. యజ్ఞం కోసం, స్తుతించేవారికి, మిత్రులకు శిక్షణ ఇవ్వు. దుష్టబుద్ధి, దుష్కార్యం చేసే మానవులను, అంబులపొది ధరించిన శత్రువులను, హంతకులను నశింపజేయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ದೃಢವಾಗಿರು. ಯಜ್ಞಕ್ಕಾಗಿ, ಸ್ತುತಿಸುವವರಿಗೆ, ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರಿಗೆ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನ ನೀಡು. ದುಷ್ಟಬುದ್ಧಿಯ, ದುಷ್ಕರ್ಮಿ ಮರ್ತ್ಯರನ್ನು, ಬತ್ತಳಿಕೆ ಹೊತ್ತ ಶತ್ರುಗಳನ್ನು, ಕೊಲ್ಲುವವರನ್ನು ನಾಶಮಾಡು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രാ, ദൃഢനായിരിക്കുക. യജ്ഞത്തിനും സ്തുതിക്കുന്നവർക്കും സുഹൃത്തുക്കൾക്കും ശിക്ഷണം നൽകുക. ദുഷ്ടബുദ്ധിയും ദുഷ്കർമ്മവുമുള്ള മർത്യരെയും, ആവനാഴി ധരിച്ച ശത്രുക്കളെയും, കൊലയാളികളെയും നശിപ്പിക്കുക.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ইন্দ্র, দৃঢ় হও। যজ্ঞের জন্য, স্তোতা ও বন্ধুদের শিক্ষা দাও। দুষ্টবুদ্ধি, দুষ্কর্মী মর্ত্যদের, তূণীরধারী শত্রুদের, হত্যাকারীদের বিনাশ কর।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे इंद्रा, दृढ हो. यज्ञासाठी, स्तुती करणाऱ्यांना व मित्रांना मार्गदर्शन दे. दुष्ट बुद्धीचे, दुष्कर्मी मर्त्य, भात्यांधारी शत्रू, मारेकरी — यांचा नाश कर.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ઇન્દ્ર, દૃઢ થા. યજ્ઞ માટે, સ્તુતિ કરનારાઓ અને મિત્રોને શિક્ષણ આપ. દુષ્ટ બુદ્ધિવાળા, દુષ્કર્મી મર્ત્યો, ભાથું ધારણ કરનારા શત્રુઓ, હણનારાઓનો નાશ કર.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਦ੍ਰਿੜ ਹੋ। ਯਗਿਆ ਲਈ, ਉਸਤਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ। ਦੁਸ਼ਟ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਵਾਲੇ, ਬੁਰੇ ਕਰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ, ਤਰਕਸ਼ ਧਾਰੀ ਵੈਰੀਆਂ, ਮਾਰਨ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਸ਼ ਕਰ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ଦୃଢ଼ ହୁଅ। ଯଜ୍ଞ ପାଇଁ, ସ୍ତୋତା ଓ ବନ୍ଧୁମାନଙ୍କୁ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦିଅ। ଦୁଷ୍ଟବୁଦ୍ଧି, ଦୁଷ୍କର୍ମୀ ମର୍ତ୍ୟ, ତୂଣୀରଧାରୀ ଶତ୍ରୁ, ହନନକାରୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ବିନାଶ କର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اندر، مضبوط ہو جا۔ یگیہ کے لیے، حمد کرنے والوں اور دوستوں کو تربیت دے۔ بد دماغ، بدکار فانی انسانوں، ترکش بردار دشمنوں، قاتلوں کو ہلاک کر۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Indra, be firm. Instruct for the sacrifice, for the one who praises and for the companions. Slay the ill-minded and ill-acting mortals, the quiver-bearing enemies, the slayers.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¡Oh Indra, sé firme! Instruye para el sacrificio, para quien alaba y para los compañeros. Mata a los mortales de mala mente y mala acción, a los enemigos portadores de carcaj, a los asesinos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Indra, sois ferme. Instruis pour le sacrifice, pour celui qui loue et pour les compagnons. Abats les mortels à l'esprit malveillant et aux actes mauvais, les ennemis porteurs de carquois, les meurtriers.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Indra, sei fest. Unterweise für das Opfer, für den Preisenden und die Gefährten. Erschlage die übelgesinnten, übeltuenden Sterblichen, die köchertragenden Feinde, die Mörder.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Indra, sê firme. Instrui para o sacrifício, para quem louva e para os companheiros. Abate os mortais de mente má e ação má, os inimigos portadores de aljava, os assassinos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Индра, будь твёрд. Наставь для жертвоприношения, для восхваляющего и для друзей. Порази дурномыслящих и злодеев-смертных, врагов с колчаном, убийц.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗啊，要坚定。为祭祀、为赞颂者和朋友指引。消灭恶意、作恶的凡人，那些佩箭囊的敌人，以及杀戮者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラよ、堅固であれ。供犠のため、讃える者と友らのために導け。悪意と悪行の死すべき者たち、箙を負う敵、殺す者たちを打ち倒せ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا إندرا، كن ثابتاً. علّم للقربان، ولمن يمدح، وللرفاق. اقتل الفانين ذوي النية الخبيثة والفعل الشرير، والأعداء حاملي الجعب، والقتلة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Indra, teguhlah. Ajarkan untuk persembahan, bagi yang memuji dan bagi para sahabat. Bunuhlah manusia fana yang berniat jahat dan berbuat jahat, musuh pembawa tabung panah, dan para pembunuh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอ้พระอินทร์ จงมั่นคงเถิด จงสั่งสอนเพื่อการบูชายัญ เพื่อผู้สรรเสริญและเพื่อมิตรทั้งหลาย จงสังหารมนุษย์ผู้มีใจชั่วและประพฤติชั่ว ศัตรูผู้ถือแล่ง ผู้ทำลายทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "enemies",
    "sacrifice",
    "battle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.30.15. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.30.15/"
}