{
  "id": "rigveda/3.31.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.31.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "शास॒द्वह्नि॑र्दुहि॒तुर्न॒प्त्यं॑ गाद्वि॒द्वाँ ऋ॒तस्य॒ दीधि॑तिं सप॒र्यन् ।\nपि॒ता यत्र॑ दुहि॒तुः सेक॑मृ॒ञ्जन्त्सं श॒ग्म्ये॑न॒ मन॑सा दध॒न्वे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "śā́sad váhnir duhitúr naptyàṃ gād vidvā́m̐ ṛtásya dī́dhitiṃ saparyán |\npitā́ yátra duhitúḥ sékam ṛñján sáṃ śagmyèna mánasā dadhanvé ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "śāsat",
      "meaning": "instructing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahniḥ",
      "meaning": "the fire-priest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duhituḥ",
      "meaning": "of the daughter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naptyam",
      "meaning": "the daughter-in-law (figurative kinswoman)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāt",
      "meaning": "went, came",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīdhitim",
      "meaning": "the radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saparyan",
      "meaning": "honouring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitā",
      "meaning": "the father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duhituḥ",
      "meaning": "of the daughter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sekam",
      "meaning": "the seed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛñjan",
      "meaning": "pouring out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śagmyena",
      "meaning": "with the pleasing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasā",
      "meaning": "with mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhanve",
      "meaning": "he has joined",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अग्नि, होता, जो यज्ञ-सत्य की दीप्ति को जानकर सम्मान करता है, पुत्री की संतान को शिक्षा देता हुआ आया; जहाँ पिता पुत्री के बीज को सींचता हुआ प्रसन्न मन से एकत्र हुआ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அக்னி, ஹோதா, ருதத்தின் ஒளியை அறிந்து மதித்து, மகளின் சந்ததிக்கு அறிவுறுத்தியபடி வந்தான்; அங்கே தந்தை மகளின் விதையை நனைத்து மகிழ்ந்த மனதுடன் இணைந்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అగ్ని, హోత, ఋతం యొక్క కాంతిని తెలిసి గౌరవిస్తూ, కుమార్తె సంతానానికి బోధిస్తూ వచ్చాడు; అక్కడ తండ్రి కుమార్తె బీజాన్ని తడుపుతూ ఆనందమైన మనసుతో కలిసాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಗ್ನಿ, ಹೋತೃ, ಋತದ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದು ಗೌರವಿಸುತ್ತಾ, ಮಗಳ ಸಂತತಿಗೆ ಉಪದೇಶಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದನು; ಅಲ್ಲಿ ತಂದೆ ಮಗಳ ಬೀಜವನ್ನು ತೋಯಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಸಂತೋಷದ ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അഗ്നി, ഹോതാവ്, ഋതത്തിന്റെ പ്രകാശം അറിഞ്ഞ് ആദരിച്ച്, മകളുടെ സന്തതിക്ക് ഉപദേശിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് വന്നു; അവിടെ പിതാവ് മകളുടെ ബീജം നനച്ച്, സന്തോഷമുള്ള മനസ്സോടെ ചേർന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অগ্নি, হোতা, ঋতের দীপ্তি জেনে সম্মান করে, কন্যার সন্তানকে শিক্ষা দিতে দিতে এলেন; যেখানে পিতা কন্যার বীজ সিক্ত করে প্রসন্ন মনে মিলিত হলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अग्नी, होता, ऋताची दीप्ती जाणून तिचा सन्मान करीत, कन्येच्या संततीला उपदेश करीत आला; जिथे पिता कन्येचे बीज ओले करीत आनंदी मनाने एकत्र झाला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અગ્નિ, હોતા, ઋતની દીપ્તિને જાણી તેનું સન્માન કરતાં, પુત્રીની સંતતિને શિક્ષણ આપતાં આવ્યા; જ્યાં પિતા પુત્રીના બીજને સિંચતાં પ્રસન્ન મનથી જોડાયા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਗਨੀ, ਹੋਤਾ, ਰਿਤ ਦੀ ਚਮਕ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਸਤਿਕਾਰਦਾ, ਧੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਤਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਆਇਆ; ਜਿੱਥੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਧੀ ਦੇ ਬੀਜ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੰਜਦਾ ਖੁਸ਼ ਮਨ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଗ୍ନି, ହୋତା, ଋତର ଦୀପ୍ତି ଜାଣି ସମ୍ମାନ କରି, କନ୍ୟାର ସନ୍ତାନକୁ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦେଉ ଦେଉ ଆସିଲେ; ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ପିତା କନ୍ୟାର ବୀଜ ସିଞ୍ଚି ପ୍ରସନ୍ନ ମନରେ ମିଳିତ ହେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اگنی، ہوتا، جو ریت کی روشنی کو جان کر اس کی تعظیم کرتا ہوا، بیٹی کی اولاد کو تعلیم دیتا ہوا آیا؛ جہاں باپ بیٹی کے بیج کو سینچتا ہوا خوش دل سے ملا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Agni, the priest who knows and honours the radiance of cosmic order, came instructing the daughter's offspring; there the father, moistening the daughter's seed, joined himself with a gladdened mind.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Agni, el sacerdote que conoce y honra el resplandor del orden cósmico, vino instruyendo a la descendencia de la hija; allí el padre, humedeciendo la semilla de la hija, se unió con ánimo alegre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Agni, le prêtre qui connaît et honore l'éclat de l'ordre cosmique, vint instruire la descendance de la fille ; là, le père, humectant la semence de sa fille, s'unit d'un esprit joyeux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Agni, der Priester, der den Glanz der kosmischen Ordnung kennt und ehrt, kam und unterwies die Nachkommen der Tochter; dort vereinigte sich der Vater, die Samen der Tochter benetzend, mit frohem Sinn.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agni, o sacerdote que conhece e honra o brilho da ordem cósmica, veio instruindo a descendência da filha; ali o pai, umedecendo a semente da filha, uniu-se com ânimo alegre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Агни, жрец, знающий и почитающий сияние космического порядка, пришёл, наставляя потомство дочери; там отец, увлажняя семя дочери, соединился с радостным умом.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿耆尼，知晓并尊敬天则之光的祭司，前来教导女儿的后代；那里父亲湿润女儿的种子，以欢喜之心与之结合。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "リタの光を知り敬うホトリ、アグニが、娘の子孫に教えながらやって来た。そこで父は娘の種を潤し、喜ぶ心で結ばれた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أغني، الكاهن الذي يعرف نور النظام الكوني ويكرمه، جاء يعلّم نسل الابنة؛ هناك اتّحد الأب، مُبلِّلاً بذر ابنته، بقلب مسرور.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Agni, sang imam yang mengetahui dan menghormati cahaya tatanan kosmis, datang mengajarkan keturunan putri; di sana sang ayah, membasahi benih putrinya, bersatu dengan hati gembira.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อัคนี ปุโรหิตผู้รู้และบูชาประกายแห่งฤตะ ได้มาสอนเรื่องลูกของบุตรสาว เมื่อบิดาผู้เติมน้ำเชื้อให้บุตรสาว ได้ผนึกตนเข้ากับบุตรสาวด้วยใจที่ชื่นบาน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "sacrifice",
    "dawn",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.31.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.1/"
}