{
  "id": "rigveda/3.31.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.31.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स॒म्पश्य॑माना अमदन्न॒भि स्वं पयः॑ प्र॒त्नस्य॒ रेत॑सो॒ दुघा॑नाः ।\nवि रोद॑सी अतप॒द्घोष॑ एषां जा॒ते नि॒ष्ठामद॑धु॒र्गोषु॑ वी॒रान् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sampáśyamānā amadann abhí svám páyaḥ pratnásya rétaso dúghānāḥ |\nví ródasī atapad ghóṣa eṣāṃ jāté niṣṭhā́m ádadhur góṣu vīrā́n ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sampaśyamānāḥ",
      "meaning": "beholding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amadan",
      "meaning": "rejoiced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svam",
      "meaning": "own",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "payaḥ",
      "meaning": "milk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratnasya",
      "meaning": "of the ancient",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "retasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of seed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dughānāḥ",
      "meaning": "milking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodasī",
      "meaning": "the two worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atapat",
      "meaning": "heated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghoṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "sound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāte",
      "meaning": "at birth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣṭhām",
      "meaning": "base",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adadhuḥ",
      "meaning": "placed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "goṣu",
      "meaning": "among the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīrān",
      "meaning": "heroes",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अपने दूध को देखते हुए वे हर्षित हुए, प्राचीन बीज को दुहते हुए। इनकी ध्वनि ने द्यावापृथिवी को तपाया; जन्म लेते ही उन्होंने गौओं में वीरों को आधार दिया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தங்கள் பாலைக் கண்டு அவர்கள் மகிழ்ந்தனர்; பழமையான விதையைக் கறந்தனர். இவர்களின் முழக்கம் இரு உலகங்களையும் சூடேற்றியது; பிறந்தவுடனே பசுக்களிடையே வீரர்களுக்கு இடம் அமைத்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తమ పాలను చూసి వారు ఆనందించారు; పురాతన బీజాన్ని పిండుతూ. వీరి ధ్వని ద్యావాపృథివులను వేడిచేసింది; పుట్టగానే వారు గోవుల మధ్య వీరులకు స్థానం ఏర్పరచారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಮ್ಮ ಹಾಲನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಅವರು ಸಂತೋಷಪಟ್ಟರು; ಪುರಾತನ ಬೀಜವನ್ನು ಹಿಂಡುತ್ತಾ. ಇವರ ಧ್ವನಿ ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಸಿಮಾಡಿತು; ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ತಕ್ಷಣ ಅವರು ಗೋವುಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ವೀರರಿಗೆ ನೆಲೆ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸಿದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "തങ്ങളുടെ പാൽ കണ്ട് അവർ സന്തോഷിച്ചു; പുരാതനമായ ബീജത്തെ കറന്നുകൊണ്ട്. ഇവരുടെ ഘോഷം ദ്യാവാപൃഥിവിയെ ചൂടാക്കി; ജനിച്ചയുടനെ അവർ പശുക്കളിൽ വീരന്മാർക്ക് സ്ഥാനമൊരുക്കി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "নিজেদের দুধ দেখে তাঁরা আনন্দিত হলেন; প্রাচীন বীজ দোহন করে। তাঁদের ধ্বনি দ্যাবাপৃথিবীকে উত্তপ্ত করল; জন্মমাত্রই তাঁরা গরুদের মধ্যে বীরদের স্থান করে দিলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आपले दूध पाहून ते आनंदले; प्राचीन बीज दोहत. त्यांच्या घोषाने द्यावापृथिवी तापली; जन्मताच त्यांनी गायींमध्ये वीरांना स्थान दिले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પોતાનું દૂધ જોઈને તેઓ આનંદિત થયા; પ્રાચીન બીજ દોહતા. તેમના ઘોષે દ્યાવાપૃથિવીને તપાવ્યા; જન્મતાં જ તેમણે ગાયોમાં વીરો માટે સ્થાન આપ્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਪਣਾ ਦੁੱਧ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ ਉਹ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹੋਏ; ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਬੀਜ ਦੁਹਦੇ ਹੋਏ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰਜ ਨੇ ਦਿਆਵਾਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਪਾਇਆ; ਜਨਮ ਲੈਂਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਥਾਂ ਬਣਾਈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ନିଜ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ ଦେଖି ସେମାନେ ଆନନ୍ଦିତ ହେଲେ; ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ବୀଜ ଦୋହୁଥିଲେ। ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଘୋଷ ଦ୍ୟାବାପୃଥିବୀକୁ ତପ୍ତ କଲା; ଜନ୍ମ ମାତ୍ରେ ସେମାନେ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବୀରମାନଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ଥାନ ଦେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اپنا دودھ دیکھ کر وہ خوش ہوئے؛ قدیم بیج کو دوہتے ہوئے۔ ان کی گونج نے دیاوا پرتھوی کو تپا دیا؛ پیدا ہوتے ہی انہوں نے گایوں میں جنگجوؤں کو جگہ دی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Beholding their own milk, they rejoiced, milking the ancient seed. Their roar heated the two worlds; at birth they set heroes as a base among the cows.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Contemplando su propia leche, se regocijaron, ordeñando la semilla antigua. Su estruendo calentó los dos mundos; al nacer, colocaron a los héroes como base entre las vacas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Contemplant leur propre lait, ils se réjouirent, traisant la semence antique. Leur fracas échauffa les deux mondes ; à leur naissance, ils établirent des héros comme fondement parmi les vaches.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ihre eigene Milch schauend, freuten sie sich und melkten den uralten Samen. Ihr Getöse erhitzte die beiden Welten; bei ihrer Geburt setzten sie Helden als Grundlage unter die Kühe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Contemplando o próprio leite, alegraram-se, ordenhando a semente antiga. Seu estrondo aqueceu os dois mundos; ao nascer, estabeleceram heróis como base entre as vacas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Глядя на своё молоко, они ликовали, доя древнее семя. Их рёв раскалил два мира; при рождении они поставили героев основанием среди коров.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "见到自己的乳汁，他们欢欣，挤出古老的精液。他们的吼声使两界炽热；刚一诞生，他们就在牛群之中为英雄们立下根基。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "自らの乳を見て彼らは喜び、古き種子を搾った。彼らの轟きは二つの世界を熱し、生まれるや否や、牛の群れの中に英雄たちを礎として据えた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ناظرين إلى لبنهم فرحوا، يحلبون البذرة القديمة. أحمى زئيرهم العالمين؛ ومنذ الولادة أقاموا الأبطال أساسًا بين الأبقار.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Melihat susu mereka sendiri, mereka bersukacita, memerah benih purba. Gemuruh mereka memanaskan kedua dunia; sejak lahir mereka menempatkan para pahlawan sebagai dasar di antara sapi-sapi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อเห็นน้ำนมของตนเอง พวกเขาก็เปรมปรีดิ์ รีดน้ำเชื้อโบราณ เสียงคำรามของพวกเขาทำให้โลกทั้งสองร้อนระอุ ในขณะประสูติ พวกเขาตั้งวีรบุรุษไว้เป็นฐานท่ามกลางโคทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "cows",
    "rain",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.31.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.10/"
}