{
  "id": "rigveda/3.31.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.31.12",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पि॒त्रे चि॑च्चक्रुः॒ सद॑नं॒ सम॑स्मै॒ महि॒ त्विषी॑मत्सु॒कृतो॒ वि हि ख्यन् ।\nवि॒ष्क॒भ्नन्त॒ स्कम्भ॑नेना॒ जनि॑त्री॒ आसी॑ना ऊ॒र्ध्वं र॑भ॒सं वि मि॑न्वन् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pitré cic cakruḥ sádanaṃ sám asmai máhi tvíṣīmat sukŕ̥to ví hí khyán |\nviṣkabhnánta skámbhanenā jánitrī ā́sīnā ūrdhváṃ rabhasáṃ ví minvan ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pitre",
      "meaning": "to the father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakruḥ",
      "meaning": "made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadanam",
      "meaning": "seat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmai",
      "meaning": "for him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahi",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tviṣīmat",
      "meaning": "brilliant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "the good doers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "khyan",
      "meaning": "saw",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣkabhnantaḥ",
      "meaning": "holding apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "skambhanena",
      "meaning": "with the prop",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janitrī",
      "meaning": "the two mothers (heaven and earth)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsīnāḥ",
      "meaning": "seated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvam",
      "meaning": "upward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rabhasam",
      "meaning": "swift",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "minvan",
      "meaning": "measured",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "पिता के लिए भी उन्होंने आसन बनाया; उसके लिए भी महान और तेजस्वी। सुकर्मी लोगों ने भी उसे अलग देखा, क्योंकि उन्होंने स्तंभ के सहारे दोनों माताओं (द्यावापृथिवी) को अलग थामा; वे बैठी हुई थीं, ऊपर की ओर वेगपूर्वक मापी गईं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தந்தைக்காகவும் அவர்கள் இருக்கையை அமைத்தனர்; அவனுக்காகவும் பெரியதும் ஒளிர்வதுமான ஒன்றை. நல்ல செயல் செய்பவர்களும் அவனைத் தனியாகக் கண்டனர்; தூணின் ஆதரவால் இரு தாய்களை (வானம், பூமி) பிரித்துப் பிடித்தனர்; அவை அமர்ந்திருந்தன, மேல்நோக்கி விரைவாக அளக்கப்பட்டன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తండ్రికి కూడా వారు ఆసనం ఏర్పరచారు; అతనికి కూడా గొప్పదీ, ప్రకాశించేదీ. సుకర్మలు చేసే వారు కూడా అతన్ని వేరుగా చూశారు; స్తంభం ఆధారంతో ఇద్దరు తల్లులను (ద్యావాపృథివి) వేరుగా పట్టుకున్నారు; వారు కూర్చున్నారు, పైకి వేగంగా కొలవబడ్డారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಂದೆಗಾಗಿಯೂ ಅವರು ಆಸನ ಮಾಡಿದರು; ಅವನಿಗಾಗಿಯೂ ಮಹತ್ತಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಳಗುವ ಆಸನ. ಸುಕರ್ಮಿಗಳು ಸಹ ಅವನನ್ನು ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾಗಿ ಕಂಡರು; ಸ್ತಂಭದ ಆಧಾರದಿಂದ ಇಬ್ಬರು ತಾಯಂದಿರನ್ನು (ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿ) ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸಿ ಹಿಡಿದರು; ಅವರು ಕುಳಿತಿದ್ದರು, ಮೇಲ್ಮುಖವಾಗಿ ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಅಳೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പിതാവിനായും അവർ ആസനമൊരുക്കി; അവനായും വലുതും തിളങ്ങുന്നതുമായത്. സുകർമ്മികളും അവനെ വേറിട്ടു കണ്ടു; തൂണിന്റെ ആധാരത്താൽ രണ്ട് മാതാക്കളെ (ദ്യാവാപൃഥിവി) വേർതിരിച്ചു പിടിച്ചു; അവർ ഇരുന്നു, മുകളിലേക്ക് വേഗത്തിൽ അളക്കപ്പെട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পিতার জন্যও তাঁরা আসন রচনা করলেন; তাঁর জন্যও মহান ও দীপ্তিময়। সৎকর্মকারীরা তাঁকে আলাদাভাবে দেখলেন; স্তম্ভের আধারে দুই মাতাকে (দ্যাবাপৃথিবী) আলাদা করে ধরলেন; তাঁরা বসে ছিলেন, ঊর্ধ্বমুখে দ্রুত পরিমাপিত হলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पित्यासाठीही त्यांनी आसन केले; त्याच्यासाठीही मोठे आणि तेजस्वी. सुकर्मी लोकांनीही त्याला वेगळे पाहिले; स्तंभाच्या आधाराने दोन मातांना (द्यावापृथिवी) वेगळे धरले; त्या बसलेल्या होत्या, वरच्या दिशेने वेगाने मोजल्या गेल्या.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પિતા માટે પણ તેમણે આસન બનાવ્યું; તેના માટે પણ મહાન અને તેજસ્વી. સુકર્મીઓએ પણ તેને અલગ જોયો; સ્તંભના આધારે બે માતાઓ (દ્યાવાપૃથિવી)ને અલગ પકડી; તેઓ બેઠી હતી, ઉપર તરફ ઝડપથી માપાઈ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਿਤਾ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਸਨ ਬਣਾਇਆ; ਉਸ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਵੱਡਾ ਅਤੇ ਚਮਕਦਾਰ। ਸੁਕਰਮੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਵੇਖਿਆ; ਥੰਮ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਸਹਾਰੇ ਦੋ ਮਾਵਾਂ (ਦਿਆਵਾਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ) ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਕਰਕੇ ਫੜਿਆ; ਉਹ ਬੈਠੀਆਂ ਸਨ, ਉੱਪਰ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਮਾਪੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପିତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେମାନେ ଆସନ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କଲେ; ତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ମଧ୍ୟ ମହାନ ଓ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ। ସୁକର୍ମୀମାନେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ପୃଥକ ଭାବେ ଦେଖିଲେ; ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ଆଧାରରେ ଦୁଇ ମାତାଙ୍କୁ (ଦ୍ୟାବାପୃଥିବୀ) ପୃଥକ କରି ଧରିଲେ; ସେମାନେ ବସିଥିଲେ, ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱ ଦିଗରେ ଶୀଘ୍ର ମାପାଗଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "باپ کے لیے بھی انہوں نے نشست بنائی؛ اس کے لیے بھی بڑی اور روشن۔ نیک عمل کرنے والوں نے بھی اسے الگ دیکھا؛ ستون کے سہارے دو ماؤں (دیاوا پرتھوی) کو الگ تھاما؛ وہ بیٹھی تھیں، اوپر کی جانب تیزی سے ناپی گئیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For the father too they made a seat, great and brilliant for him. The good doers also saw him apart, holding apart with the prop the two mothers, heaven and earth; seated, they were measured swiftly upward.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para el padre también hicieron un asiento, grande y brillante para él. Los que obran bien también lo vieron aparte; sosteniendo con el puntal a las dos madres, cielo y tierra, separadas; sentadas, fueron medidas rápidamente hacia arriba.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour le père aussi ils firent un siège, grand et brillant pour lui. Les bons artisans le virent aussi à part, tenant séparées avec l'étai les deux mères, ciel et terre ; assises, elles furent mesurées rapidement vers le haut.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Auch für den Vater machten sie einen Sitz, groß und strahlend für ihn. Die Rechtschaffenen sahen ihn auch abgesondert; mit der Stütze hielten sie die beiden Mütter, Himmel und Erde, auseinander; sitzend wurden sie rasch nach oben vermessen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para o pai também fizeram um assento, grande e brilhante para ele. Os que fazem o bem também o viram à parte; sustentando com o escoramento as duas mães, céu e terra, separadas; sentadas, foram medidas rapidamente para cima.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Для отца также устроили седалище, великое и сияющее для него. Благие творцы также увидели его отдельно; подпорой удерживая две матери, небо и землю, врозь; сидящие, они были быстро измерены вверх.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他们也为父亲设了座位，为他设置宏大而光明的座位。善行者也看见他是独立的；以支柱将两位母亲（天与地）分开撑住；她们端坐，迅速向上被度量。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "父のためにも彼らは座を設け、彼のために大きく輝くものを用意した。善行をなす者たちもまた彼を別々に見た。支柱によって二人の母、天と地を引き離して支え、彼女たちは座し、上方へ速やかに測られた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وللأب أيضًا صنعوا مقعدًا، عظيمًا ساطعًا له. ورآه أهل الأعمال الصالحة منفردًا؛ ممسكين بالدعامة الأمّين، السماء والأرض، متباعدتين؛ جالستين، قيست بسرعة نحو الأعلى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagi sang ayah pun mereka membuat tempat duduk, besar dan gemilang baginya. Para pelaku kebaikan juga melihatnya tersendiri; dengan penyangga mereka menahan kedua ibu (langit dan bumi) terpisah; mereka duduk, diukur dengan cepat ke atas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พวกเขาทำที่นั่งให้แม้แก่บิดา ใหญ่และรุ่งโรจน์สำหรับพระองค์ ผู้ทำความดีได้มองเห็นพระองค์โดยชัดเจน พวกเขาค้ำโลกทั้งสองด้วยหลัก มารดาทั้งสองคือสวรรค์และแผ่นดิน ประทับอยู่ก็ถูกวัดขึ้นไปข้างบนอย่างรวดเร็ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmogony",
    "cosmic-order",
    "heaven-earth",
    "creation"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.31.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.12/"
}