{
  "id": "rigveda/3.31.15",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.15/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.31.15",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "महि॒ क्षेत्रं॑ पु॒रु श्च॒न्द्रं वि॑वि॒द्वानादित्सखि॑भ्यश्च॒रथं॒ समै॑रत् ।\nइन्द्रो॒ नृभि॑रजन॒द्दीद्या॑नः सा॒कं सूर्य॑मु॒षसं॑ गा॒तुम॒ग्निम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "máhi kṣétram purú ścandráṃ vividvā́n ā́d ít sákhibhyaś caráthaṃ sám airat |\níndro nŕ̥bhir ajanad dī́dyānaḥ sākáṃ sū́ryam uṣásaṃ gātúm agním ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mahi",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣetram",
      "meaning": "field, realm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puru",
      "meaning": "much, abundant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ścandram",
      "meaning": "brightness, radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vividvān",
      "meaning": "having known, having gained",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āt",
      "meaning": "then, thereupon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhibhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "for the companions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caratham",
      "meaning": "chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together, well",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "airat",
      "meaning": "sent forth, yoked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṛbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the men (the Maruts or priests)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajanat",
      "meaning": "brought forth, generated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīdyānaḥ",
      "meaning": "shining, kindled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sākam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryam",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasam",
      "meaning": "dawn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gātum",
      "meaning": "path, way",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnim",
      "meaning": "Agni, fire",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "महान् क्षेत्र और अनेक प्रकाश को जानकर, तब उसने मित्रों के लिए रथ भली प्रकार चलाया। इन्द्र ने नरों के साथ चमकते हुए सूर्य, उषा, मार्ग और अग्नि को एक साथ उत्पन्न किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பெரிய களத்தையும் மிகுந்த ஒளியையும் அறிந்தவனாக, பின்னர் நண்பர்களுக்காக அவன் தேரை நன்கு செலுத்தினான். இந்திரன் மனிதர்களுடன் ஒளிரும் சூரியனையும் உஷையையும் வழியையும் அக்னியையும் ஒன்றாக உருவாக்கினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మహత్తైన క్షేత్రాన్ని, బహు కాంతిని తెలుసుకుని, అనంతరం అతడు స్నేహితులకు రథాన్ని చక్కగా నడిపించాడు. ఇంద్రుడు నరులతో కలిసి ప్రకాశించే సూర్యుని, ఉషస్సును, మార్గాన్ని, అగ్నిని కలిసి సృష్టించాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಹಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಅಪಾರ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಅರಿತು, ಆಮೇಲೆ ಅವನು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರಿಗಾಗಿ ರಥವನ್ನು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ನಡೆಸಿದನು. ಇಂದ್ರನು ನರರೊಡನೆ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಸೂರ್ಯ, ಉಷಸ್ಸು, ಮಾರ್ಗ ಮತ್ತು ಅಗ್ನಿಯನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾಡಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മഹത്തായ ക്ഷേത്രവും ഏറെ പ്രകാശവും അറിഞ്ഞ്, പിന്നെ അവൻ സഖാക്കൾക്കായി രഥം നന്നായി തെളിച്ചു. ഇന്ദ്രൻ നരന്മാരോടൊപ്പം പ്രകാശിക്കുന്ന സൂര്യനെയും ഉഷസ്സിനെയും പാതയെയും അഗ്നിയെയും ഒരുമിച്ച് ജനിപ്പിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মহান ক্ষেত্র ও বহু দীপ্তি জেনে, তারপর তিনি বন্ধুদের জন্য রথ ভালোভাবে চালালেন। ইন্দ্র নরদের সঙ্গে উজ্জ্বল সূর্য, উষা, পথ ও অগ্নিকে একসঙ্গে উৎপন্ন করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "महान क्षेत्र आणि विपुल तेज जाणून, मग त्याने मित्रांसाठी रथ व्यवस्थित चालवला. इंद्राने नरांसह तेजस्वी सूर्य, उषा, मार्ग आणि अग्नी एकत्र निर्माण केले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મહાન ક્ષેત્ર અને અપાર તેજ જાણીને, પછી તેણે મિત્રો માટે રથ સારી રીતે ચલાવ્યો. ઇન્દ્રે નરો સાથે ચમકતા સૂર્ય, ઉષા, માર્ગ અને અગ્નિને સાથે ઉત્પન્ન કર્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਹਾਨ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਥ ਭਲੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ। ਇੰਦਰ ਨੇ ਨਰਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਚਮਕਦੇ ਸੂਰਜ, ਉਸ਼ਾ, ਰਸਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਨੀ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମହାନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ଓ ଅପାର ଆଲୋକ ଜାଣି, ତା'ପରେ ସେ ସଖାମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ରଥ ଭଲ ଭାବରେ ଚଳାଇଲେ। ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ନରମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ଜ୍ୱଳନ୍ତ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ, ଉଷା, ପଥ ଓ ଅଗ୍ନିକୁ ଏକତ୍ର ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "عظیم میدان اور بہت روشنی کو جان کر، پھر اس نے دوستوں کے لیے رتھ خوب چلایا۔ اندرا نے انسانوں کے ساتھ چمکتے سورج، اُشا، راستے اور اگنی کو ایک ساتھ پیدا کیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Having known the great field and abundant light, he then drove the chariot well for his companions. Indra, with the men, brought forth together the shining sun, Dawn, the path, and Agni.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Habiendo conocido el gran campo y la abundante luz, entonces condujo bien el carro para sus compañeros. Indra, con los varones, hizo surgir juntos el sol resplandeciente, la Aurora, el camino y Agni.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ayant connu le grand champ et la lumière abondante, il conduisit alors bien le char pour ses compagnons. Indra, avec les hommes, fit naître ensemble le soleil resplendissant, l'Aurore, la voie et Agni.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nachdem er das große Feld und das reiche Licht erkannt hatte, lenkte er dann den Wagen gut für seine Gefährten. Indra brachte zusammen mit den Männern die leuchtende Sonne, die Morgenröte, den Pfad und Agni hervor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tendo conhecido o grande campo e a abundante luz, então conduziu bem o carro para os seus companheiros. Indra, com os homens, fez surgir juntos o sol brilhante, a Aurora, o caminho e Agni.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Познав великое поле и обильный свет, он затем хорошо направил колесницу для своих товарищей. Индра вместе с людьми породил сияющее солнце, Ушас, путь и Агни.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他认识了广阔的疆域与无尽的光明，然后为伙伴们驾驭好战车。因陀罗与人们一起共同产生了闪耀的太阳、黎明女神、道路与火神阿耆尼。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "広大な領域と豊かな光を知って、彼は仲間のために戦車をよく駆った。インドラは人々とともに、輝く太陽、暁、道、そしてアグニを共に生み出した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بعد أن عرف الحقل العظيم والنور الوافر، قاد العربة جيدًا لأصحابه. أنجب إندرا مع الرجال معًا الشمس المتألقة والفجر والطريق والنار أغني.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Setelah mengetahui medan yang agung dan cahaya yang melimpah, ia kemudian mengendarai kereta dengan baik bagi para sahabatnya. Indra bersama manusia menghasilkan bersama-sama matahari yang bercahaya, Fajar, jalan, dan Agni.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อทรงรู้จักทุ่งอันยิ่งใหญ่และแสงสว่างอันอุดม พระองค์จึงได้ขับรถศึกให้ดีแก่สหาย อินทรากับเหล่ามนุษย์ได้ให้กำเนิดดวงอาทิตย์ที่เปล่งประกาย รุ่งอรุณ ทาง และอัคนีพร้อมกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "dawn",
    "sun",
    "fire-creation"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.31.15. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.15/"
}