{
  "id": "rigveda/3.31.16",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.16/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.31.16",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒पश्चि॑दे॒ष वि॒भ्वो॑ दमू॑नाः॒ प्र स॒ध्रीची॑रसृजद्वि॒श्वश्च॑न्द्राः ।\nमध्वः॑ पुना॒नाः क॒विभिः॑ प॒वित्रै॒र्द्युभि॑र्हिन्वन्त्य॒क्तुभि॒र्धनु॑त्रीः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "apáś cid eṣá vibhvò dámūnāḥ prá sadhrī́cīr asṛjad viśváścandrāḥ |\nmádhvaḥ punānā́ḥ kavíbhiḥ pavítrair dyúbhir hinvanty aktúbhir dhánutrīḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "also, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣa",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhvaḥ",
      "meaning": "all-pervading",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "damūnāḥ",
      "meaning": "having tamed, subduer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadhrīcīḥ",
      "meaning": "going together, flowing together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asṛjat",
      "meaning": "sent forth, released",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvaścandrāḥ",
      "meaning": "all-splendid",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhvaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sweet drink (soma)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "punānāḥ",
      "meaning": "being purified",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kavibhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by the poets",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavitraiḥ",
      "meaning": "with filters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyubhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with days",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinvanti",
      "meaning": "they impel, they set in motion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aktubhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with nights",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhanutrīḥ",
      "meaning": "moving swiftly, flowing",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह सर्वव्यापी इन्द्र ने ही जलों को रोककर उन्हें सब ओर बहने वाला बनाया, सब प्रकार से चमकने वाले। मधु को कवियों द्वारा पवित्र छानने से शुद्ध करते हुए, वे दिनों और रातों के साथ उसे गतिमान करते हैं, तीव्र प्रवाहित करते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சர்வ வியாபி இந்திரன் நீர்களை அடக்கி ஒன்றாகப் பாயச் செய்தான், அவை எல்லாவற்றையும் ஒளிரச் செய்கின்றன. இனிய சோமத்தை கவிகள் தூய வடிகட்டிகளால் சுத்தம் செய்கின்றனர்; பகல்களுடனும் இரவுகளுடனும் அதை வேகமாக செலுத்துகின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ సర్వవ్యాపి (ఇంద్రుడు) నీళ్లను అణచి కలిసి ప్రవహింపజేశాడు; అవి అన్నిటినీ ప్రకాశింపజేస్తాయి. మధురమైన సోమాన్ని కవులు పవిత్రమైన వడపోతలతో శుద్ధి చేస్తారు; పగలతోనూ రాత్రులతోనూ దాన్ని వేగంగా ప్రవహింపజేస్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಸರ್ವವ್ಯಾಪಿ ಇಂದ್ರನು ನೀರುಗಳನ್ನು ವಶಪಡಿಸಿ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಹರಿಯುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡಿದನು; ಅವು ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಬೆಳಗಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಸಿಹಿಯಾದ ಸೋಮವನ್ನು ಕವಿಗಳು ಪವಿತ್ರ ಶೋಧಕಗಳಿಂದ ಶುದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಹಗಲು ರಾತ್ರಿಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅದನ್ನು ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಚಲಿಸುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ സർവവ്യാപിയായ ഇന്ദ്രൻ ജലങ്ങളെ അടക്കി ഒന്നിച്ച് ഒഴുകാൻ വിട്ടു; അവ എല്ലാം പ്രകാശിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. മധുരമായ സോമത്തെ കവികൾ പവിത്ര അരിപ്പകളാൽ ശുദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നു; പകലുകളോടും രാത്രികളോടും കൂടി അതിനെ വേഗത്തിൽ ഒഴുക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই সর্বব্যাপী ইন্দ্র জলসমূহকে বশীভূত করে একসঙ্গে প্রবাহিত করলেন; তারা সবকিছু উজ্জ্বল করে। মধুর সোমকে কবিরা পবিত্র ছাঁকনিতে শোধন করেন; দিন ও রাতের সঙ্গে তারা তাকে দ্রুত চালিত করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "या सर्वव्यापी इंद्राने पाण्यांना वश करून एकत्र वाहवले; ती सर्वांना उजळवतात. गोड सोमाला कवी पवित्र गाळणींनी शुद्ध करतात; दिवस आणि रात्रींसह ते वेगाने वाहवतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ સર્વવ્યાપી ઇન્દ્રે જળોને વશ કરીને સાથે વહેવડાવ્યા; તે બધાને પ્રકાશિત કરે છે. મધુર સોમને કવિઓ પવિત્ર ગાળણીઓથી શુદ્ધ કરે છે; દિવસો અને રાતો સાથે તેને ઝડપથી વહેવડાવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸ ਸਰਬ-ਵਿਆਪੀ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੇ ਜਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਵਹਾਇਆ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਰੌਸ਼ਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਿੱਠੇ ਸੋਮ ਨੂੰ ਕਵੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਛਾਣਨੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਦਿਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ସର୍ବବ୍ୟାପୀ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଜଳଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବଶ କରି ଏକତ୍ର ପ୍ରବାହିତ କଲେ; ସେମାନେ ସବୁକିଛି ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ କରନ୍ତି। ମଧୁର ସୋମକୁ କବିମାନେ ପବିତ୍ର ଛାଣିରେ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ କରନ୍ତି; ଦିନ ଓ ରାତ୍ରି ସହିତ ସେମାନେ ଏହାକୁ ଦ୍ରୁତ ଚଳାନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس سرِ وجود میں حاوی اندرا نے پانیوں کو قابو میں کر کے ایک ساتھ بہایا؛ وہ سب کو روشن کرتے ہیں۔ شیریں سوم کو شاعر پاک چھلنیوں سے صاف کرتے ہیں؛ دنوں اور راتوں کے ساتھ وہ اسے تیزی سے رواں کرتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This all-pervading Indra, subduing the waters, sent them forth together, all-splendid. The poets purify the sweet drink with pure filters, and with days and nights they set it swiftly flowing.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este Indra omnipresente, sometiendo las aguas, las lanzó juntas, todas resplandecientes. Los poetas purifican la dulce bebida con filtros puros, y con días y noches la hacen fluir veloz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cet Indra omniprésent, ayant dompté les eaux, les lança ensemble, toutes resplendissantes. Les poètes purifient la douce boisson avec des filtres purs, et avec les jours et les nuits ils la font couler rapidement.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieser allgegenwärtige Indra, der die Wasser bezwang, ließ sie gemeinsam hervorströmen, alle prächtig. Die Dichter reinigen den süßen Trank mit reinen Seihern, und mit Tagen und Nächten bringen sie ihn rasch zum Fließen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este Indra onipresente, subjugando as águas, lançou-as juntas, todas resplandecentes. Os poetas purificam a doce bebida com filtros puros, e com dias e noites fazem-na correr velozmente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этот всепроникающий Индра, покорив воды, пустил их вместе, все сияющие. Поэты очищают сладкий напиток чистыми фильтрами, и с днями и ночами заставляют его быстро течь.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这位遍在的因陀罗制服诸水，使它们一同奔流，个个光辉灿烂。诗人们用纯净的滤器净化甜美的甘露，并伴随昼夜使它迅速流淌。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この遍在するインドラは諸水を制御し、いずれも輝くそれらを共に解き放った。詩人たちは清浄な濾し器で甘美な飲み物を清め、昼と夜とともにそれを速やかに流れさせる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذا إندرا المنتشر في كل مكان، إذ أخضع المياه، أطلقها معًا جميعها متألقة. يطهر الشعراء الشراب الحلو بمصافٍ نقية، ومع الأيام والليالي يجعلونه يجري سريعًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Indra yang meliputi segalanya ini, setelah menaklukkan air-air, melepaskannya bersama-sama, semuanya gemilang. Para penyair memurnikan minuman manis dengan saringan yang bersih, dan bersama siang dan malam mereka membuatnya mengalir dengan cepat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อินทราผู้แผ่ไปทั่วนี้ ผู้ทรงปราบน้ำทั้งหลาย ได้ปล่อยพวกมันไปพร้อมกันอย่างสง่างามทั้งหมด กวีทั้งหลายชำระน้ำหวานด้วยกรองอันบริสุทธิ์ และด้วยวันและคืนพวกเขาทำให้มันไหลเร็วขึ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "soma",
    "indra",
    "rivers",
    "purification"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.31.16. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.16/"
}