{
  "id": "rigveda/3.31.20",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.20/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.31.20",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मिहः॑ पाव॒काः प्रत॑ता अभूवन्त्स्व॒स्ति नः॑ पिपृहि पा॒रमा॑साम् ।\nइन्द्र॒ त्वं र॑थि॒रः पा॑हि नो रि॒षो म॒क्षूम॑क्षू कृणुहि गो॒जितो॑ नः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "míhaḥ pāvakā́ḥ prátatā abhūvan svastí naḥ pipṛhi pārám āsām |\níndra tváṃ rathiráḥ pāhi no riṣó makṣū́makṣū kṛṇuhi gojíto naḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mihaḥ",
      "meaning": "the malicious ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāvakāḥ",
      "meaning": "purifying, purifiers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratatāḥ",
      "meaning": "spread out, extended",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhūvan",
      "meaning": "have become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svasti",
      "meaning": "welfare, well-being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "to us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pipṛhi",
      "meaning": "fill, bring to fulfilment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāram",
      "meaning": "the far shore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathiraḥ",
      "meaning": "charioteer, lord of the chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāhi",
      "meaning": "protect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "to us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "riṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "from harm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "makṣū-makṣu",
      "meaning": "quickly, very quickly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇuhi",
      "meaning": "make",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gojitaḥ",
      "meaning": "winner of cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "for us",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "द्रोही लोग शुद्ध करने वाले और फैले हुए हो गए हैं; हमें कल्याण दो और इनके पार के तट तक पहुँचा दो। हे इन्द्र, तुम रथी हो, हमें हानि से बचाओ; शीघ्र ही हमें गौओं को जीतने वाले बना दो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தீயவர்கள் தூய்மைப்படுத்துபவர்களாகவும் பரவியவர்களாகவும் ஆகிவிட்டனர்; எங்களுக்கு நலனை அருளி, இவர்களின் அக்கரைக்குக் கொண்டு செல். இந்திரா, நீ தேரோட்டி, தீங்கிலிருந்து எங்களைக் காப்பாயாக; விரைவில் எங்களை பசுக்களை வெல்வோராக்கு.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దుష్టులు శుద్ధి చేసేవారిగా మరియు విస్తరించినవారిగా మారారు; మాకు క్షేమాన్ని ఇచ్చి, వీరికి అవతల తీరం వరకు నడిపించు. ఇంద్రా, నీవు రథసారథివి, హాని నుండి మమ్మల్ని రక్షించు; త్వరగా మమ్మల్ని గోవులను గెలిచేవారిగా చేయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದ್ರೋಹಿಗಳು ಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಿಸುವವರಾಗಿಯೂ ಹರಡಿಕೊಂಡವರಾಗಿಯೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ; ನಮಗೆ ಕ್ಷೇಮವನ್ನು ನೀಡಿ, ಇವರ ಆಚೆಯ ತೀರಕ್ಕೆ ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಕರೆದೊಯ್ಯು. ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ನೀನು ರಥಸಾರಥಿ, ಹಾನಿಯಿಂದ ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸು; ಬೇಗನೆ ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಗೋವುಗಳನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲುವವರನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദ്രോഹികൾ ശുദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നവരും വ്യാപിച്ചവരുമായി മാറിയിരിക്കുന്നു; ഞങ്ങൾക്ക് ക്ഷേമം നൽകി, ഇവരുടെ അക്കരെയുള്ള തീരത്തേക്ക് ഞങ്ങളെ കൊണ്ടുപോകേണമേ. ഇന്ദ്രാ, നീ രഥസാരഥിയാണ്, ദോഷത്തിൽനിന്ന് ഞങ്ങളെ കാക്കേണമേ; വേഗത്തിൽ ഞങ്ങളെ ഗോക്കളെ നേടുന്നവരാക്കേണമേ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দ্রোহীরা শুদ্ধকারী ও বিস্তৃত হয়েছে; আমাদের কল্যাণ দাও এবং এদের ওপারের তীরে পৌঁছে দাও। হে ইন্দ্র, তুমি রথী, আমাদের ক্ষতি থেকে রক্ষা করো; শীঘ্রই আমাদের গো-জয়ী করো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दुष्ट लोक शुद्ध करणारे व पसरलेले झाले आहेत; आम्हाला कल्याण दे आणि यांच्या पलीकडच्या तीरापर्यंत घेऊन जा. हे इंद्रा, तू रथी आहेस, हानीपासून आमचे रक्षण कर; लवकरच आम्हाला गाई जिंकणारे कर.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દ્રોહીઓ શુદ્ધ કરનારા અને ફેલાયેલા થયા છે; અમને કલ્યાણ આપ અને એમની પેલે પારના કિનારે પહોંચાડ. હે ઇન્દ્ર, તું રથી છે, અમને હાનિથી બચાવ; ઝડપથી અમને ગાયો જીતનારા બનાવ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦ੍ਰੋਹੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਹਨ; ਸਾਨੂੰ ਕਲਿਆਣ ਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਾਰਲੇ ਕੰਢੇ ਤੱਕ ਲੈ ਜਾ। ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਤੂੰ ਰਥੀ ਹੈਂ, ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਸਾਡੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰ; ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਜਿੱਤਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਣਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦ୍ରୋହୀମାନେ ଶୁଦ୍ଧକାରୀ ଓ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ହୋଇଛନ୍ତି; ଆମକୁ କଲ୍ୟାଣ ଦିଅ ଓ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପାର କୂଳ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ନେଇଯାଅ। ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ତୁମେ ରଥୀ, ଆମକୁ କ୍ଷତିରୁ ରକ୍ଷା କର; ଶୀଘ୍ର ଆମକୁ ଗୋ-ବିଜୟୀ କର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بدکار لوگ پاک کرنے والے اور پھیلے ہوئے بن گئے ہیں؛ ہمیں سلامتی دے اور ان کے پار کے کنارے تک پہنچا۔ اے اندر، تو رتھ بان ہے، نقصان سے ہماری حفاظت کر؛ جلد ہمیں گائیں جیتنے والا بنا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The malicious ones have become purifying and spread out; bring us to well-being and to the far shore of these. Indra, you, the charioteer, protect us from harm; quickly make us winners of cattle.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los malvados se han vuelto purificadores y extendidos; llévanos al bienestar y a la orilla lejana de ellos. Indra, tú, auriga, protégenos del daño; haznos pronto vencedores de ganado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les malveillants sont devenus purificateurs et répandus ; conduis-nous au bien-être et à la rive lointaine de ceux-ci. Indra, toi le cocher, protège-nous du mal ; rends-nous vite vainqueurs des troupeaux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Bösen sind reinigend und ausgebreitet geworden; führe uns zum Wohl und zum fernen Ufer jener. Indra, du Wagenlenker, beschütze uns vor Schaden; mach uns schnell zu Siegern über Rinder.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os malignos tornaram-se purificadores e espalhados; conduz-nos ao bem-estar e à margem distante deles. Indra, tu, condutor do carro, protege-nos do dano; faz-nos depressa vencedores de gado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Злобные стали очищающими и рассеянными; приведи нас к благополучию и к дальнему берегу их. Индра, ты возничий, защити нас от вреда; быстро сделай нас победителями в стадах.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "恶人已变成净化者并四散；请引导我们走向福祉，抵达他们彼岸的远岸。因陀罗啊，你是御车者，请护佑我们免受伤害；速使我们成为赢得牛群的人。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "悪意ある者たちは浄化する者となり、広がった。我らを幸福へ導き、彼らの彼岸へ渡らせてください。インドラよ、御者であるあなたは害から我らを守り、速やかに我らを牛を勝ち取る者としてください。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لقد صار الأشرار مطهِّرين ومنتشرين؛ فأوصلنا إلى الخير وإلى الشاطئ البعيد عنهم. يا إندرا، أنت السائق، احمنا من الأذى؛ واجعلنا سريعًا من الفائزين بالماشية.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Para pendengki telah menjadi penyuci dan tersebar; bawalah kami kepada kesejahteraan dan ke tepi seberang mereka. Wahai Indra, engkau sang kusir, lindungilah kami dari bahaya; segera jadikan kami pemenang atas sapi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้มุ่งร้ายทั้งหลายได้กลายเป็นผู้ชำระล้างและแผ่ออกไป ขอทรงนำพวกเราไปสู่ความผาสุกและฝั่งอีกฟากของเหล่านี้ อินทรา พระองค์ผู้เป็นสารถี ขอทรงคุ้มครองพวกเราจากอันตราย ขอทรงทำให้พวกเราชนะโคโดยเร็วเถิด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "protection",
    "light",
    "prayer"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.31.20. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.20/"
}