{
  "id": "rigveda/3.31.21",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.21/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.31.21",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अदे॑दिष्ट वृत्र॒हा गोप॑ति॒र्गा अ॒न्तः कृ॒ष्णाँ अ॑रु॒षैर्धाम॑भिर्गात् ।\nप्र सू॒नृता॑ दि॒शमा॑न ऋ॒तेन॒ दुर॑श्च॒ विश्वा॑ अवृणो॒दप॒ स्वाः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ádediṣṭa vṛtrahā́ gópatir gā́ antáḥ kṛṣṇā́m̐ aruṣaír dhā́mabhir gāt |\nprá sūnŕ̥tā diśámāna ṛténa dúraś ca víśvā avṛṇod ápa svā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "adediṣṭa",
      "meaning": "was praised, was honoured",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtrahā",
      "meaning": "slayer of Vṛtra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopatiḥ",
      "meaning": "lord of cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antar",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṇān",
      "meaning": "dark",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṣaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with red",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhāmabhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with abodes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāt",
      "meaning": "he went",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūnṛtāḥ",
      "meaning": "well-born, of good birth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "diśamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "pointing out, showing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtena",
      "meaning": "by the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duraḥ",
      "meaning": "doors",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvāḥ",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avṛṇot",
      "meaning": "opened",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apa",
      "meaning": "away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svāḥ",
      "meaning": "his own",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वृत्रहन्ता, गौओं के स्वामी इन्द्र की स्तुति हुई; वे अंधकारमय गौओं के बीच लाल धामों के साथ गए। ऋत के नियम से सुन्दर जन्म वालों को दिखाते हुए उन्होंने सभी द्वार खोल दिए और अपनों को दूर से प्रकट किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வൃத்திரனைக் கொன்றவனும் பசுக்களின் தலைவனுமான இந்திரன் போற்றப்பட்டான்; சிவந்த இருப்பிடங்களுடன் இருண்ட பசுக்களிடையே அவன் சென்றான். ரதத்தின் ஒழுங்குப்படி நல்ல பிறப்பினரைக் காட்டி, அவன் எல்லா கதவுகளையும் திறந்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వృత్రుని సంహరించినవాడు, గోవులకు ప్రభువైన ఇంద్రుడు స్తుతింపబడ్డాడు; ఎర్రని నివాసాలతో నల్లని గోవుల మధ్యకు అతడు వెళ్ళాడు. ఋత నియమం ప్రకారం సుజాతులను చూపుతూ, అతడు అన్ని ద్వారాలను తెరిచాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವೃತ್ರನನ್ನು ಸಂಹರಿಸಿದ, ಗೋವುಗಳ ಒಡೆಯನಾದ ಇಂದ್ರನು ಸ್ತುತಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟನು; ಕೆಂಪು ನಿವಾಸಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕಪ್ಪು ಗೋವುಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಅವನು ಹೋದನು. ಋತ ನಿಯಮದಿಂದ ಉತ್ತಮ ಜನ್ಮದವರನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತಾ, ಅವನು ಎಲ್ಲ ಬಾಗಿಲುಗಳನ್ನು ತೆರೆದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വൃത്രനെ വധിച്ചവനും പശുക്കളുടെ നാഥനുമായ ഇന്ദ്രൻ സ്തുതിക്കപ്പെട്ടു; ചുവന്ന വാസസ്ഥലങ്ങളോടെ ഇരുണ്ട പശുക്കളുടെ ഇടയിലേക്ക് അവൻ പോയി. ഋതനിയമപ്രകാരം സുജാതരെ കാണിച്ച്, എല്ലാ വാതിലുകളും അവൻ തുറന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বৃত্রহন্তা, গোদের প্রভু ইন্দ্র প্রশংসিত হলেন; রক্তবর্ণ আবাস নিয়ে কৃষ্ণ গাভীদের মাঝে তিনি গেলেন। ঋতের নিয়মে সুজাতদের দেখিয়ে তিনি সব দ্বার খুললেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वृत्रहंता, गाईंचा स्वामी इंद्र याची स्तुती झाली; लाल निवासांसह तो काळ्या गाईंमध्ये गेला. ऋताच्या नियमाने सुजातांना दाखवत त्याने सर्व दरवाजे उघडले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વૃત્રહંતા, ગાયોના સ્વામી ઇન્દ્રની સ્તુતિ થઈ; લાલ નિવાસો સાથે તે કાળી ગાયોમાં ગયો. ઋતના નિયમ પ્રમાણે સુજાતોને બતાવતાં, તેણે બધા દરવાજા ખોલ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵ੍ਰਿਤ੍ਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ, ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਇੰਦਰ ਵਡਿਆਇਆ ਗਿਆ; ਲਾਲ ਨਿਵਾਸਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਕਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਿਆ। ਰਿਤ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਨਾਲ ਸੁਜਾਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਖਾਉਂਦਿਆਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବୃତ୍ରହନ୍ତା, ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଭୁ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ପ୍ରଶଂସିତ ହେଲେ; ଲାଲ ବାସସ୍ଥାନ ସହ ସେ କୃଷ୍ଣ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟକୁ ଗଲେ। ଋତ ନିୟମରେ ସୁଜାତମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦେଖାଇ ସେ ସବୁ ଦ୍ୱାର ଖୋଲିଦେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وِرتر کا قاتل، گایوں کا مالک اندر ستایا گیا؛ وہ سرخ ٹھکانوں کے ساتھ کالی گایوں کے درمیان گیا۔ رت کے نظام سے نیک نسل والوں کو دکھاتے ہوئے اس نے سارے دروازے کھول دیے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Vṛtra-slayer, lord of cows, was honoured; he went among the cows, the dark ones, with red abodes. Forth, showing well-born ones by the cosmic order, he opened all the doors and his own away.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Fue honrado Indra, matador de Vṛtra, señor de las vacas; entró entre las vacas oscuras con moradas rojas. Mostrando a los de noble linaje según el orden cósmico, abrió todas las puertas y apartó a los suyos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Indra, tueur de Vṛtra, seigneur des vaches, fut honoré ; il alla parmi les vaches sombres aux demeures rouges. Montrant, selon l'ordre cosmique, ceux de bonne naissance, il ouvrit toutes les portes et écarta les siens.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Indra, der Vṛtra-Töter, Herr der Rinder, wurde gepriesen; er ging unter die dunklen Kühe mit roten Wohnstätten. Die Wohlgeborenen nach der kosmischen Ordnung zeigend, öffnete er alle Tore und entfernte die Seinen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Indra, matador de Vṛtra, senhor das vacas, foi honrado; foi entre as vacas escuras com moradas vermelhas. Mostrando os de bom nascimento segundo a ordem cósmica, abriu todas as portas e afastou os seus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Индра, убийца Вритры, владыка коров, был прославлен; он пошёл среди тёмных коров с красными обиталищами. По космическому порядку показывая благородных, он открыл все двери и отодвинул своих.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "斩杀弗栗多、牛群之主的因陀罗受到赞颂；他带着红色的居所走入黑色的牛群之中。依宇宙秩序向善生者显示，他打开了所有的门，并使他自己的（那些）远离。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ヴリトラを殺す牛の主インドラは讃えられた。彼は赤い住処を持つ暗い牛たちの中へ赴いた。宇宙の秩序により良き生まれの者たちを示しながら、彼は全ての門を開き、己のものを遠ざけた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أُكرم إندرا قاتل فريترا، سيد الأبقار؛ ذهب بين الأبقار السوداء ذات المساكن الحمراء. وأظهر ذوي الأنساب الطيبة بحسب النظام الكوني، ففتح كل الأبواب وأبعد أتباعه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Indra, pembunuh Vṛtra, tuan para sapi, dipuji; ia pergi di antara sapi-sapi yang gelap dengan tempat tinggal merah. Dengan menunjukkan mereka yang berketurunan mulia menurut tatanan kosmik, ia membuka semua pintu dan menjauhkan miliknya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระอินทร์ผู้สังหารวฤตระ ผู้เป็นเจ้าของโคทั้งหลาย ได้รับการบูชา พระองค์เสด็จเข้าไปท่ามกลางฝูงโคผู้มีสีดำ ในที่อยู่อันแดงเรื่อ ทรงเปิดทางให้ผู้มีกำเนิดอันดีเผยออกมาตามระเบียบแห่งจักรวาล และทรงเปิดประตูทั้งปวงกับของพระองค์เองออกไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cosmogony",
    "light",
    "cattle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.31.21. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.21/"
}