{
  "id": "rigveda/3.31.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.31.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒ग्निर्ज॑ज्ञे जु॒ह्वा॑ रेज॑मानो म॒हस्पु॒त्राँ अ॑रु॒षस्य॑ प्र॒यक्षे॑ ।\nम॒हान्गर्भो॒ मह्या जा॒तमे॑षां म॒ही प्र॒वृद्धर्य॑श्वस्य य॒ज्ञैः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "agnír jajñe juhvā̀ réjamāno mahás putrā́m̐ aruṣásya prayákṣe |\nmahā́n gárbho máhy ā́ jātám eṣām mahī́ pravŕ̥d dháryaśvasya yajñaíḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jajñe",
      "meaning": "was born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "juhvā",
      "meaning": "with the ladle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rejamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "trembling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahaḥ",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "putrān",
      "meaning": "sons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṣasya",
      "meaning": "of the reddish (dawn)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prayakṣe",
      "meaning": "in the forward offering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahān",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbhaḥ",
      "meaning": "the embryo",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahi",
      "meaning": "greatly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jātam",
      "meaning": "born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahī",
      "meaning": "the great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravṛt",
      "meaning": "the flood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "haryaśvasya",
      "meaning": "of Haryaśva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the sacrifices",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अग्नि लाड़ू के साथ काँपते हुए जन्मे; अरुण (उषा) के महान पुत्रों के अग्रिम यज्ञ में। इनमें महान गर्भ और जन्मा हुआ मही-वर्षा; हर्यश्व के यज्ञों से।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அக்னி ஸ்ருக்குடன் நடுங்கியபடி பிறந்தான்; அருணையின் (உஷஸின்) பெரிய மைந்தர்களின் முன்னணி யாகத்தில். இவர்களில் பெரிய கருவும் பிறந்த மகா மழையும்; ஹர்யஸ்வனின் யாகங்களால்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అగ్ని జుహూతో కంపిస్తూ పుట్టాడు; అరుణ (ఉష) యొక్క గొప్ప కుమారుల ముందస్తు యజ్ఞంలో. వారిలో గొప్ప గర్భం, జన్మించిన మహా వర్షం; హర్యశ్వుని యజ్ఞాలతో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಗ್ನಿ ಜುಹೂಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಡುಗುತ್ತಾ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದನು; ಅರುಣೆಯ (ಉಷೆಯ) ಮಹಾ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಮುಂದಿನ ಯಜ್ಞದಲ್ಲಿ. ಇವರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹಾ ಗರ್ಭವೂ, ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಮಹಾ ವರ್ಷವೂ; ಹರ್ಯಶ್ವನ ಯಜ್ಞಗಳಿಂದ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അഗ്നി ജുഹൂവോടെ വിറച്ചുകൊണ്ട് ജനിച്ചു; അരുണയുടെ (ഉഷസിന്റെ) മഹാപുത്രന്മാരുടെ മുൻ യജ്ഞത്തിൽ. ഇവരിൽ മഹാ ഗർഭവും ജനിച്ച മഹാമഴയും; ഹര്യശ്വന്റെ യജ്ഞങ്ങളാൽ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অগ্নি জুহূর সঙ্গে কাঁপতে কাঁপতে জন্মালেন; অরুণার (উষার) মহান পুত্রদের অগ্রিম যজ্ঞে। এদের মধ্যে মহান গর্ভ ও জাত মহাবৃষ্টি; হর্যশ্বের যজ্ঞে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अग्नी जुहूसह थरथरत जन्मला; अरुणेच्या (उषेच्या) महान पुत्रांच्या पुढील यज्ञात. यांच्यात महान गर्भ आणि जन्मलेला महावर्षाव; हर्यश्वाच्या यज्ञांनी.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અગ્નિ જુહૂ સાથે કંપતાં જન્મ્યા; અરુણા (ઉષા) ના મહાન પુત્રોના આગળના યજ્ઞમાં. તેમનામાં મહાન ગર્ભ અને જન્મેલી મહાવર્ષા; હર્યશ્વના યજ્ઞોથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਗਨੀ ਜੁਹੂ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਬਦਾ ਜਨਮਿਆ; ਅਰੁਣਾ (ਉਸ਼ਾ) ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੁੱਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਗਲੇ ਯੱਗ ਵਿੱਚ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਗਰਭ ਅਤੇ ਜਨਮੀ ਮਹਾਂ ਵਰਖਾ; ਹਰਿਆਸ਼ਵ ਦੇ ਯੱਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଗ୍ନି ଜୁହୂ ସହ କମ୍ପି କମ୍ପି ଜନ୍ମିଲେ; ଅରୁଣାର (ଉଷାର) ମହାନ ପୁତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କର ଅଗ୍ରିମ ଯଜ୍ଞରେ। ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମହାନ ଗର୍ଭ ଓ ଜନ୍ମିତ ମହାବର୍ଷା; ହର୍ଯଶ୍ୱଙ୍କ ଯଜ୍ଞରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اگنی جوہو کے ساتھ لرزتے ہوئے پیدا ہوا؛ ارُنا (اُشا) کے عظیم بیٹوں کی اگلی قربانی میں۔ ان میں عظیم رحم اور پیدا ہوئی عظیم بارش؛ ہریاشو کی قربانیوں سے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Agni was born trembling with the ladle, in the forward offering of the great sons of the reddish dawn. Among these is the great embryo, and the great rain born with the sacrifices of Haryaśva.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Agni nació temblando con la cuchara, en la ofrenda anticipada de los grandes hijos de la aurora rojiza. Entre ellos está el gran embrión, y la gran lluvia nacida con los sacrificios de Haryaśva.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Agni naquit tremblant avec la louche, dans l'offrande antérieure des grands fils de l'aurore rougeoyante. Parmi eux est le grand embryon, et la grande pluie née des sacrifices de Haryaśva.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Agni wurde zitternd mit dem Löffel geboren, im vorderen Opfer der großen Söhne der rötlichen Morgenröte. Unter ihnen ist der große Embryo, und der große Regen, geboren mit den Opfern des Haryaśva.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agni nasceu tremendo com a concha, na oferenda anterior dos grandes filhos da aurora avermelhada. Entre eles está o grande embrião, e a grande chuva nascida com os sacrifícios de Haryaśva.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Агни родился, дрожа с ковшом, в переднем жертвоприношении великих сыновей багряной зари. Среди них великий зародыш и рожденный великий дождь — с жертвами Харьяшвы.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿耆尼手持勺而颤动着诞生，在赤红黎明之大子的前行祭中。其中有大胎，也有所生的大雨，与哈里亚什瓦的祭祀相随。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アグニは杓子とともに震えて生まれた。赤いウシャスの大いなる子らの前の供物において。その中に大いなる胎があり、生まれた大雨がある。ハリヤシュヴァの祭祀によって。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وُلد أغني يرتعش مع المغرفة، في القربان المتقدم لأبناء الفجر المحمر العظام. ومن بينهم الجنين العظيم، والمطر العظيم المولود مع قرابين هريأشفا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Agni lahir gemetar bersama sendok, dalam persembahan depan putra-putra besar fajar kemerahan. Di antara mereka ada janin yang agung, dan hujan agung yang lahir bersama kurban Haryaśva.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "sacrifice",
    "dawn",
    "soma"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.31.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.3/"
}