{
  "id": "rigveda/3.31.6",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.6/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.31.6",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वि॒दद्यदी॑ स॒रमा॑ रु॒ग्णमद्रे॒र्महि॒ पाथः॑ पू॒र्व्यं स॒ध्र्य॑क्कः ।\nअग्रं॑ नयत्सु॒पद्यक्ष॑राणा॒मच्छा॒ रवं॑ प्रथ॒मा जा॑न॒ती गा॑त् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vidád yádī sarámā rugṇám ádrer máhi pā́thaḥ pūrvyáṃ sadhryàk kaḥ |\nágraṃ nayat supády ákṣarāṇām áchā rávam prathamā́ jānatī́ gāt ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vidat",
      "meaning": "found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadi",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saramā",
      "meaning": "Saramā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugṇam",
      "meaning": "the broken (cave)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adreḥ",
      "meaning": "of the rock",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahi",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāthaḥ",
      "meaning": "path",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvyam",
      "meaning": "ancient",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadhryak",
      "meaning": "accompanying",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kar",
      "meaning": "made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agram",
      "meaning": "foremost",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nayat",
      "meaning": "led",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "supadī",
      "meaning": "well-footed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣarāṇām",
      "meaning": "of the syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acha",
      "meaning": "near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravam",
      "meaning": "the sound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamā",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jānatī",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāt",
      "meaning": "went",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब सरमा ने चट्टान की टूटी गुफा को पा लिया, तब उसने प्राचीन महान मार्ग को सहचर बनाकर बनाया। पहली जानती हुई, उसने सुपाद अक्षरों के अग्रणी स्वर की ओर गमन किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சரமா பாறையின் உடைந்த குகையைக் கண்டபோது, அவள் பழமையான பெரிய பாதையை துணையாக்கி அமைத்தாள்; முதலாவதாக அறிந்த அவள் அக்ஷரங்களின் நற்பாத ஒலியை நோக்கிச் சென்றாள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సరమ రాతి గుహ విరిగిన చోటు కనుగొన్నప్పుడు, ఆమె పురాతన గొప్ప మార్గాన్ని సహచరంగా చేసుకుంది; మొదటిగా తెలిసిన ఆమె అక్షరాల సుపాద శబ్దం వైపు వెళ్ళింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸರಮೆ ಬಂಡೆಯ ಒಡೆದ ಗುಹೆಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡಾಗ, ಅವಳು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ದೊಡ್ಡ ದಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಸಂಗಾತಿಯಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಳು; ಮೊದಲಿನವಳಾಗಿ ತಿಳಿದ ಅವಳು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳ ಸುಪಾದ ಶಬ್ದದತ್ತ ನಡೆದಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സരമ പാറയുടെ പൊട്ടിയ ഗുഹ കണ്ടെത്തിയപ്പോൾ, അവൾ പുരാതന മഹാപാതയെ കൂട്ടായി ഉണ്ടാക്കി; ആദ്യം അറിഞ്ഞ അവൾ അക്ഷരങ്ങളുടെ സുപാദ ശബ്ദത്തിലേക്ക് പോയി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সরমা পাথরের ভাঙা গুহা খুঁজে পেলে, সে প্রাচীন মহৎ পথকে সঙ্গী করে নির্মাণ করল; প্রথমে জানা সে অক্ষরের সুপাদ শব্দের দিকে গেল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सरमेला दगडाची फुटलेली गुहा सापडली तेव्हा तिने प्राचीन मोठी वाट सोबत करून बनवली; आधी जाणणारी ती अक्षरांच्या सुपाद स्वराकडे गेली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સરમાએ પથ્થરની તૂટેલી ગુફા શોધી ત્યારે, તેણે પ્રાચીન મહાન માર્ગને સાથી બનાવ્યો; પ્રથમ જાણનારી તે અક્ષરોના સુપાદ નાદ તરફ ગઈ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਰਮਾ ਨੇ ਪੱਥਰ ਦੀ ਟੁੱਟੀ ਗੁਫਾ ਲੱਭੀ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਰਾਹ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਥੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ; ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਉਹ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੁਪਾਦ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਵੱਲ ਗਈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସରମା ପଥରର ଭଙ୍ଗା ଗୁମ୍ଫା ପାଇଲେ ବେଳେ, ସେ ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ମହାନ ପଥକୁ ସାଥୀ କରି ଗଢ଼ିଲେ; ପ୍ରଥମେ ଜାଣିଥିବା ସେ ଅକ୍ଷରର ସୁପାଦ ସ୍ୱର ଆଡ଼େ ଗଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سرما نے پتھر کا ٹوٹا ہوا غار پایا تو اس نے قدیم عظیم راستے کو ساتھی بنا کر بنایا؛ پہلی جاننے والی وہ حروف کی سُپاد آواز کی طرف گئی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When Saramā found the broken cave of the rock, she made the ancient great path her companion; first knowing, she went toward the well-footed sound of the syllables.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando Sarámā halló la cueva rota de la roca, tomó como compañero al antiguo gran camino; primera en saber, avanzó hacia el sonido de sílabas de pie firme.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Quand Saramā trouva la caverne brisée du rocher, elle fit du grand chemin ancien sa compagne ; première à savoir, elle alla vers le son aux pieds sûrs des syllabes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Als Saramā die zerbrochene Höhle des Felsens fand, machte sie den alten großen Pfad zu ihrer Gefährtin; als erste wissend, ging sie auf den wohlgeschrittenen Klang der Silben zu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando Saramā encontrou a caverna partida da rocha, fez do antigo grande caminho sua companheira; primeira a saber, foi em direção ao som de pés firmes das sílabas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда Сарама нашла разбитую пещеру скалы, она сделала древний великий путь своей спутницей; первой узнав, она пошла к твердоногому звуку слогов.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当萨拉马找到岩石破裂的洞穴时，她以古老的大道为伴；她是最先知晓者，朝着音节那稳健之足的声音而去。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "サラマーが岩の砕けた洞窟を見つけたとき、彼女は古き大いなる道を伴侶とした。最初に知った彼女は、音節の健やかな足の響きへと進んだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فلما وجدت سرمة الكهف المنشقّ من الصخر، جعلت الطريق القديم العظيم رفيقها؛ فكانت أولى العالِمات، فمضت نحو صوت المقاطع ذي الخطو الثابت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika Saramā menemukan gua batu yang pecah, ia menjadikan jalan kuno yang agung sebagai pendampingnya; pertama yang mengetahui, ia pergi menuju bunyi suku kata yang berkaki kokoh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อสรมาพบถ้ำที่พังของภูเขา นางได้ทำทางเก่าแก่อันยิ่งใหญ่ให้เป็นเพื่อนร่วมทาง ด้วยความรู้เป็นอันดับแรก นางก็ไปสู่เสียงอันมีเท้างามของพยางค์ทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "indra",
    "cosmogony",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.31.6. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.31.6/"
}