{
  "id": "rigveda/3.32.16",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.32.16/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.32.16",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न त्वा॑ गभी॒रः पु॑रुहूत॒ सिन्धु॒र्नाद्र॑यः॒ परि॒ षन्तो॑ वरन्त ।\nइ॒त्था सखि॑भ्य इषि॒तो यदि॒न्द्रा दृ॒ळ्हं चि॒दरु॑जो॒ गव्य॑मू॒र्वम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ná tvā gabhīráḥ puruhūta síndhur nā́drayaḥ pári ṣánto varanta |\nitthā́ sákhibhya iṣitó yád indrá̄ dṛḷháṃ cid árujo gávyam ūrvám ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvā",
      "meaning": "you (Indra)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabhīraḥ",
      "meaning": "deep",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruhūta",
      "meaning": "O much-invoked one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhuḥ",
      "meaning": "river",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "nor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrayaḥ",
      "meaning": "stones / mountains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "santaḥ",
      "meaning": "being (they stood)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varanta",
      "meaning": "have turned / encircled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itthā",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhibhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "for friends",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣitaḥ",
      "meaning": "impelled / sent forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "up / forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛḷham",
      "meaning": "firm / fixed (strongholds)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arujaḥ",
      "meaning": "you broke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavyam",
      "meaning": "cattle-rich",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrvam",
      "meaning": "enclosure / pen",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे बहुत-पुकारे गए इन्द्र! गहरी नदी तुम्हें नहीं रोक सकी, न पत्थर तुम्हें घेर सके। इस प्रकार मित्रों के लिए प्रेरित होकर, हे इन्द्र, तुमने दृढ़ किले तोड़े और गायों से भरे बाड़े को भी खोल दिया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பலரால் அழைக்கப்படும் இந்திரனே! ஆழமான ஆறு உன்னைத் தடுக்கவில்லை; கற்களும் உன்னைச் சூழ்ந்து நிற்கவில்லை. இவ்வாறு நண்பர்களுக்காக ஏவப்பட்டு, இந்திரா, நீ உறுதியான கோட்டைகளை உடைத்து பசுக்கள் நிறைந்த கொட்டிலையும் திறந்தாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎంతో మంది పిలిచే ఇంద్రా! లోతైన నది నిన్ను ఆపలేదు; రాళ్ళు నిన్ను చుట్టి ఆపలేదు. ఈ విధంగా స్నేహితుల కోసం ప్రేరేపితుడవై, ఇంద్రా, నీవు దృఢమైన కోటలను బద్దలు కొట్టి, గోసంపదతో నిండిన దొడ్డిని కూడా తెరిచావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬಹುಮಂದಿಯಿಂದ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಇಂದ್ರನೇ! ಆಳವಾದ ನದಿ ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ತಡೆಯಲಿಲ್ಲ; ಕಲ್ಲುಗಳೂ ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತಿ ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಹೀಗೆ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರಿಗಾಗಿ ಪ್ರೇರಿತನಾಗಿ, ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ನೀನು ದೃಢ ಕೋಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಒಡೆದು ಗೋಸಮೃದ್ಧ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯನ್ನೂ ತೆರೆದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അനേകർ വിളിക്കുന്ന ഇന്ദ്രാ! ആഴമുള്ള നദി നിന്നെ തടഞ്ഞില്ല; കല്ലുകളും നിന്നെ ചുറ്റി നിന്നില്ല. ഇങ്ങനെ സുഹൃത്തുക്കൾക്കായി പ്രേരിതനായി, ഇന്ദ്രാ, നീ ഉറച്ച കോട്ടകൾ തകർത്ത്, പശുസമൃദ്ധമായ തൊഴുത്തും തുറന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে বহু আহূত ইন্দ্র! গভীর নদী তোমাকে আটকাতে পারেনি; পাথরও তোমাকে ঘিরে রাখতে পারেনি। এভাবে বন্ধুদের জন্য প্রেরিত হয়ে, হে ইন্দ্র, তুমি দৃঢ় দুর্গ ভেঙেছ এবং গোধনপূর্ণ গোশালাও খুলে দিয়েছ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे अनेकांनी आवाहन केलेल्या इंद्रा! खोल नदी तुला अडवू शकली नाही; दगडही तुला वेढू शकले नाहीत. अशा प्रकारे मित्रांसाठी प्रेरित होऊन, हे इंद्रा, तू भक्कम किल्ले फोडलेस आणि गायींनी भरलेला गोठाही उघडलास.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઘણા વડે બોલાવાયેલા ઇન્દ્ર! ઊંડી નદી તમને રોકી ન શકી; પથ્થરો પણ તમને ઘેરી ન શક્યા. આ રીતે મિત્રો માટે પ્રેરાઈને, હે ઇન્દ્ર, તમે મજબૂત કિલ્લા તોડ્યા અને ગાયોથી ભરેલો વાડો પણ ખોલ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਬਹੁਤਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਪੁਕਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਇੰਦਰ! ਡੂੰਘੀ ਨਦੀ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਰੋਕ ਸਕੀ; ਪੱਥਰ ਵੀ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਘੇਰ ਨਾ ਸਕੇ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ, ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਤੂੰ ਪੱਕੇ ਕਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਤੋੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਗਊਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ ਵਾੜਾ ਵੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବହୁଜନ ଡାକିଥିବା ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର! ଗଭୀର ନଦୀ ତୁମକୁ ରୋକି ପାରିଲା ନାହିଁ; ପଥରମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ତୁମକୁ ଘେରି ପାରିଲେ ନାହିଁ। ଏହିପରି ସାଥୀମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରେରିତ ହୋଇ, ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ତୁମେ ଦୃଢ଼ ଦୁର୍ଗ ଭାଙ୍ଗିଲ ଏବଂ ଗୋରୁପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବାଡ଼ି ମଧ୍ୟ ଖୋଲିଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے بہتوں کے پکارے ہوئے اِندر! گہری ندی تجھے نہ روک سکی؛ نہ پتھر تجھے گھیر سکے۔ اس طرح دوستوں کے لیے بھیجے جا کر، اے اِندر، تُو نے مضبوط قلعے توڑے اور گایوں سے بھرا باڑہ بھی کھول دیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Indra, much-invoked: the deep river did not hold you back, nor did the stones surround you. Thus impelled for your friends, you broke the firm strongholds and even opened the cattle-rich pen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¡Oh Indra, muy invocado! El río profundo no te detuvo, ni las piedras te rodearon. Así, impulsado por tus amigos, quebraste las fortalezas firmes e incluso abriste el redil rico en ganado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Indra, très invoqué ! Le fleuve profond ne t'a pas retenu, ni les pierres ne t'ont entouré. Ainsi poussé pour tes amis, tu as brisé les forteresses solides et même ouvert l'enclos riche en bétail.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Indra, vielgerufener! Der tiefe Fluss hielt dich nicht zurück, und Steine umschlossen dich nicht. So für deine Freunde angetrieben, hast du die festen Burgen zerbrochen und sogar den rinderreichen Pferch geöffnet.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Indra, muito invocado! O rio profundo não te deteve, nem as pedras te cercaram. Assim impelido por teus amigos, quebraste as fortalezas firmes e até abriste o curral rico em gado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Индра, многократно призываемый! Глубокая река тебя не удержала, и камни не окружили тебя. Так, движимый ради друзей, ты разбил прочные крепости и даже открыл загон, богатый скотом.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "啊，被多次呼唤的因陀罗！深河不能阻挡你，岩石也不能围住你。如此为朋友们所激发，因陀罗啊，你击破了坚固的堡垒，甚至打开了牛群丰盛的圈栏。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "多くに呼ばれしインドラよ！深い川もお前を止めず、岩もお前を囲めなかった。このように友のために駆り立てられ、インドラよ、お前は堅固な砦を砕き、牛に富んだ囲いさえも開いた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا إندرا، يا من يُدعى كثيرًا! لم يحبسك النهر العميق، ولا أحاطت بك الصخور. هكذا، مندفعًا لأجل أصدقائك، حطّمتَ الحصون المنيعة وفتحتَ حتى الحظيرة الغنية بالماشية.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Indra, yang banyak dipanggil! Sungai yang dalam tidak menahanmu, dan batu-batu tidak mengepungmu. Demikianlah, digerakkan demi para sahabatmu, engkau meruntuhkan benteng-benteng kokoh dan bahkan membuka kandang yang kaya ternak.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าแต่ผู้ถูกเรียกมาก แม่น้ำอันลึกมิได้ยับยั้งพระองค์ หินก็มิได้ล้อมพระองค์ไว้ เมื่อถูกส่งไปเพื่อมิตรทั้งหลาย ข้าแต่อินทร์ พระองค์ได้ทำลายป้อมปราการที่มั่นคง และแม้แต่คอกโคอันอุดมก็ได้เปิดออก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "rivers",
    "strength",
    "friendship"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.32.16. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.32.16/"
}