{
  "id": "rigveda/3.36.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.36.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.36.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "म॒हाँ उ॒ग्रो वा॑वृधे वी॒र्या॑य स॒माच॑क्रे वृष॒भः काव्ये॑न ।\nइन्द्रो॒ भगो॑ वाज॒दा अ॑स्य॒ गावः॒ प्र जा॑यन्ते॒ दक्षि॑णा अस्य पू॒र्वीः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mahā́m̐ ugró vāvṛdhe vīryā̀ya samā́cakre vṛṣabháḥ kā́vyena |\níndro bhágo vājadā́ asya gā́vaḥ prá jāyante dákṣiṇā asya pūrvī́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mahān",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugraḥ",
      "meaning": "fierce",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāvṛdhe",
      "meaning": "has grown strong",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīryāya",
      "meaning": "for heroism, for strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samācakre",
      "meaning": "has made himself perfect, has been made complete",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhaḥ",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāvyena",
      "meaning": "with the poetic utterance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagaḥ",
      "meaning": "Bhaga (the giver/lord of portion)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vājadāḥ",
      "meaning": "winners of prizes, bestowers of wealth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyante",
      "meaning": "are born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "gifts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvīḥ",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "महान और उग्र इन्द्र वीरता के लिए बढ़ा है; वृषभ ने काव्य-वाणी के साथ स्वयं को पूर्ण किया है। इन्द्र और भग धन-दाता हैं; उसकी गायें प्रकट होती हैं, और उसके अनेक दक्षिणा-दान उत्पन्न होते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மகத்தானவனும் உக்கிரனுமான இந்திரன் வீரத்திற்காக வளர்ந்தான்; காளையாகிய அவன் கவிச் சொல்லால் தன்னை நிறைவு செய்துகொண்டான். இந்திரனும் பகனும் செல்வம் அளிப்பவர்கள்; அவனுடைய பசுக்கள் பிறக்கின்றன, அவனுடைய பல தட்சிணைகளும் தோன்றுகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గొప్పవాడు, ఉగ్రుడైన ఇంద్రుడు వీరత్వం కోసం ఎదిగాడు; వృషభుడు కావ్య-వాక్కుతో తనను సంపూర్ణం చేసుకున్నాడు. ఇంద్రుడు, భగుడు ధనప్రదాతలు; అతని ఆవులు పుడతాయి, అతని అనేక దక్షిణలు ఉద్భవిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಹಾನ್, ಉಗ್ರನಾದ ಇಂದ್ರ ವೀರತ್ವಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆದನು; ವೃಷಭನು ಕಾವ್ಯ-ವಾಕ್ಯದಿಂದ ತನ್ನನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸಿಕೊಂಡನು. ಇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಭಗ ಸಂಪತ್ತು ನೀಡುವವರು; ಅವನ ಹಸುಗಳು ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತವೆ, ಅವನ ಹಲವು ದಕ್ಷಿಣೆಗಳು ಉದ್ಭವಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മഹാനും ഉഗ്രനുമായ ഇന്ദ്രൻ വീരതയ്ക്കായി വളർന്നു; വൃഷഭൻ കാവ്യ-വാക്കുകൊണ്ട് തന്നെ പൂർണ്ണനാക്കി. ഇന്ദ്രനും ഭഗനും സമ്പത്ത് നൽകുന്നവർ; അവന്റെ പശുക്കൾ ജനിക്കുന്നു, അവന്റെ പല ദക്ഷിണകളും ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মহান ও উগ্র ইন্দ্র বীরত্বের জন্য বর্ধিত হয়েছেন; বৃষভ কাব্য-বাক্যে নিজেকে পূর্ণ করেছেন। ইন্দ্র ও ভগ ধনদাতা; তাঁর গরুগুলি জন্ম নেয়, তাঁর বহু দক্ষিণা প্রকাশ পায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "महान आणि उग्र इंद्र शौर्यासाठी वाढला; वृषभाने काव्य-वाणीने स्वतःला पूर्ण केले. इंद्र आणि भग धनदाते आहेत; त्याच्या गायी जन्मतात, त्याची अनेक दक्षिणा प्रकट होतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મહાન અને ઉગ્ર ઇન્દ્ર વીરતા માટે વધ્યા; વૃષભે કાવ્ય-વાણીથી પોતાને પૂર્ણ કર્યા. ઇન્દ્ર અને ભગ ધનદાતા છે; તેની ગાયો જન્મે છે, તેની અનેક દક્ષિણાઓ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਹਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਗਰ ਇੰਦਰ ਬਹਾਦਰੀ ਲਈ ਵਧਿਆ; ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭ ਨੇ ਕਾਵਿ-ਬੋਲ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇੰਦਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਗ ਧਨ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਹਨ; ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਜਨਮਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਨੇਕ ਦਕਸ਼ਣਾਵਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମହାନ ଓ ଉଗ୍ର ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ବୀରତ୍ୱ ପାଇଁ ବଢ଼ିଲେ; ବୃଷଭ କାବ୍ୟ-ବାକ୍ୟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଜକୁ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କଲେ। ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଓ ଭଗ ଧନଦାତା; ତାଙ୍କ ଗାଈ ଜନ୍ମ ନିଏ, ତାଙ୍କ ବହୁ ଦକ୍ଷିଣା ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "عظیم اور شدید اِندر بہادری کے لیے بڑھا؛ وِرشبھ نے کاوی-کلام سے اپنے آپ کو مکمل کیا۔ اِندر اور بھگ دولت بخشنے والے ہیں؛ اس کی گائیں پیدا ہوتی ہیں، اس کی بہت سی دکشنائیں ظاہر ہوتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The great and fierce Indra has grown strong for heroism; the bull has made himself complete with the poetic utterance. Indra and Bhaga are bestowers of wealth; his cows are born forth, and his many gifts arise.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El grande y feroz Indra ha crecido para el heroísmo; el toro se ha completado con la palabra poética. Indra y Bhaga son dadores de riqueza; de él nacen sus vacas, y surgen sus numerosas dádivas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le grand et farouche Indra a grandi pour l'héroïsme ; le taureau s'est accompli par la parole poétique. Indra et Bhaga sont donneurs de richesses ; ses vaches naissent, et ses nombreux dons surgissent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der große und ungestüme Indra ist zur Heldentat gewachsen; der Stier hat sich mit dem Dichterwort vollendet. Indra und Bhaga sind Spender des Reichtums; seine Kühe werden geboren, und seine vielen Gaben entstehen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O grande e feroz Indra cresceu para o heroísmo; o touro completou-se com a palavra poética. Indra e Bhaga são doadores de riqueza; nascem as suas vacas, e surgem as suas muitas dádivas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Великий и яростный Индра возрос для геройства; бык совершил себя словом поэзии. Индра и Бхага — подательницы богатства; рождаются его коровы, и являются его многочисленные дары.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "伟大而猛烈的因陀罗为英勇而增长；公牛以诗歌之言使自己圆满。因陀罗与婆伽是赐予财富者；他的牛群诞生，他众多的布施显现。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "偉大で猛き因陀羅は勇武のために育った。雄牛は詩の言葉によって自らを完成させた。インドラとバガは富を授けるもの。その牛たちが生まれ出で、その多くの施与が起こる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قد نما إندرا العظيم الشرس للبطولة؛ وأكمل الثورُ نفسه بالكلمة الشعرية. إندرا وبهغا معطيا الثروة؛ تولد أبقاره، وتنبثق عطاياه الكثيرة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Indra yang agung dan dahsyat telah tumbuh untuk keperkasaan; banteng itu telah menyempurnakan dirinya dengan ucapan puitis. Indra dan Bhaga adalah pemberi kekayaan; sapi-sapinya lahir, dan banyak persembahannya muncul.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระอินทร์ผู้ยิ่งใหญ่และดุดัน เจริญขึ้นเพื่อความกล้าหาญ ผู้เป็นโคอุสภได้ทำตนให้สมบูรณ์ด้วยถ้อยคำอันเป็นกวี พระอินทร์และภคะเป็นผู้ประทานทรัพย์ โคทั้งหลายของพระองค์ย่อมเกิดขึ้น และของทักษิณาอันมากมายของพระองค์ก็ผุดขึ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cosmogony",
    "sacrifice",
    "cows",
    "generosity"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.36.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.36.5/"
}