{
  "id": "rigveda/3.39.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.39.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.39.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नकि॑रेषां निन्दि॒ता मर्त्ये॑षु॒ ये अ॒स्माकं॑ पि॒तरो॒ गोषु॑ यो॒धाः ।\nइन्द्र॑ एषां दृंहि॒ता माहि॑नावा॒नुद्गो॒त्राणि॑ ससृजे दं॒सना॑वान् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "nákir eṣāṃ ninditā́ mártyeṣu yé asmā́kam pitáro góṣu yodhā́ḥ |\níndra eṣāṃ dṛṃhitā́ mā́hināvān úd gotrā́ṇi sasṛje daṃsánāvān ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "nakiḥ",
      "meaning": "not (nákiḥ)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these (gen.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninditā",
      "meaning": "reproached, blamed (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyeṣu",
      "meaning": "among mortals (loc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmākam",
      "meaning": "of us (gen.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitaraḥ",
      "meaning": "fathers (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "goṣu",
      "meaning": "among the cows (loc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yodhāḥ",
      "meaning": "warriors (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these (gen.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛṃhitā",
      "meaning": "firm, strong (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māhināvān",
      "meaning": "mighty, possessing greatness (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut",
      "meaning": "up, forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gotrāṇi",
      "meaning": "clans, lineages (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sasṛje",
      "meaning": "released, sent forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daṃsanāvān",
      "meaning": "skilled, possessing deeds (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मरणशील मनुष्यों में इनकी कोई निन्दा नहीं होती, जो हमारे पितर गौओं के लिए युद्ध करने वाले हैं। इनके बीच इन्द्र, महान् और पराक्रमी, दृढ़ वंशों को आगे बढ़ाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மனிதர்களிடையே இவர்களில் யாரும் நிந்திக்கப்படுவதில்லை; நம் முன்னோர்கள் பசுக்களுக்காகப் போரிட்டவர்கள். இவர்களிடையே மகத்தானவனும் வலியவனுமான இந்திரன் உறுதியான குலங்களை முன்னெடுத்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మర్త్యుల మధ్య వీరిలో ఎవరూ నిందించబడరు; మన పితరులు ఆవుల కోసం యుద్ధం చేసిన యోధులు. వీరి మధ్య మహనీయుడు, బలవంతుడైన ఇంద్రుడు దృఢమైన వంశాలను ముందుకు పంపాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮರ್ತ್ಯರ ನಡುವೆ ಇವರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರೂ ನಿಂದಿತರಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ನಮ್ಮ ಪಿತೃಗಳು ಗೋವುಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಹೋರಾಡಿದ ವೀರರು. ಇವರ ನಡುವೆ ಮಹಾನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬಲಶಾಲಿ ಇಂದ್ರ ದೃಢ ವಂಶಗಳನ್ನು ಮುಂದೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മർത്യരിൽ ഇവരിലാരും നിന്ദിക്കപ്പെടുന്നില്ല; നമ്മുടെ പിതൃക്കൾ പശുക്കൾക്കായി പൊരുതിയ യോദ്ധാക്കളാണ്. ഇവർക്കിടയിൽ മഹാനും ശക്തനുമായ ഇന്ദ്രൻ ഉറച്ച വംശങ്ങളെ മുന്നോട്ടയച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মর্ত্যদের মধ্যে এদের কেউ নিন্দিত নয়; আমাদের পিতৃগণ গাভীদের জন্য যোদ্ধা ছিলেন। এদের মধ্যে মহান ও শক্তিমান ইন্দ্র দৃঢ় বংশসমূহ প্রেরণ করেছেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मर्त्यांमध्ये यांच्यापैकी कोणीही निंदित नाही; आमचे पितर गाईंसाठी लढणारे योद्धे होते. यांच्यामध्ये महान आणि पराक्रमी इंद्र दृढ कुळांना पुढे पाठवतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મર્ત્યોમાં એમનામાંથી કોઈ નિંદાપાત્ર નથી; આપણા પિતૃઓ ગાયો માટે યોદ્ધા હતા. એમની વચ્ચે મહાન અને બળવાન ઇન્દ્ર દૃઢ વંશોને આગળ મોકલે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਨਿੰਦਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦਾ; ਸਾਡੇ ਪਿਤਰ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਲੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਯੋਧੇ ਸਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਤੇ ਬਲਵਾਨ ਇੰਦਰ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ ਵੰਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੱਗੇ ਭੇਜਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମର୍ତ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଏମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେହି ନିନ୍ଦିତ ନୁହନ୍ତି; ଆମର ପିତୃଗଣ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଯୋଦ୍ଧା ଥିଲେ। ଏମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମହାନ ଓ ବଳବାନ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଦୃଢ଼ ବଂଶସମୂହକୁ ପଠାନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "فانیوں میں ان میں سے کوئی ملامت زدہ نہیں؛ ہمارے آبا گایوں کے لیے لڑنے والے جنگجو تھے۔ ان کے درمیان عظیم اور طاقتور اندر مضبوط نسلوں کو آگے بھیجتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Among mortals none of these is blamed; our fathers were warriors for the cows. Among them Indra, great and mighty, sends forth firm lineages.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entre los mortales ninguno de ellos es reprochado; nuestros padres fueron guerreros por las vacas. Entre ellos Indra, grande y poderoso, envía linajes firmes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Parmi les mortels, aucun d'eux n'est blâmé ; nos pères furent des guerriers pour les vaches. Parmi eux, Indra, grand et puissant, fait surgir des lignées fermes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Unter den Sterblichen wird keiner von ihnen getadelt; unsere Väter waren Krieger um die Kühe. Unter ihnen sendet Indra, groß und mächtig, feste Geschlechter hervor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Entre os mortais nenhum deles é censurado; nossos pais foram guerreiros pelas vacas. Entre eles Indra, grande e poderoso, envia linhagens firmes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Среди смертных никто из них не порицаем; наши отцы были воинами за коров. Среди них Индра, великий и могучий, посылает вперёд крепкие роды.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在凡人之中，这些人无一受责；我们的祖先是为牛群而战的勇士。在他们之中，伟大而强健的因陀罗使坚固的族系兴旺。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "死すべき者たちの中で、彼らの誰も非難されることはない。我らの祖先は牛のために戦った戦士であった。その中で偉大で力強いインドラは、堅固な氏族を送り出す。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لا يُلام أحدٌ من هؤلاء بين الفانين؛ كان آباؤنا محاربين من أجل الأبقار. وبينهم يُرسل إندرا، العظيم القدير، أنساباً راسخة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di antara manusia tak seorang pun dari mereka dicela; leluhur kami adalah prajurit demi sapi. Di antara mereka Indra yang agung dan perkasa melepaskan keturunan yang kokoh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในหมู่มนุษย์ไม่มีใครในพวกนี้ถูกติเตียน บรรพบุรุษของเราเป็นนักรบผู้พิทักษ์โคทั้งหลาย ในหมู่พวกเขา พระอินทร์ผู้ยิ่งใหญ่และทรงพลัง ทรงส่งเสริมสายตระกูลที่มั่นคง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "ancestors",
    "cattle",
    "victory"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.39.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.39.4/"
}