{
  "id": "rigveda/3.39.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.39.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.39.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सखा॑ ह॒ यत्र॒ सखि॑भि॒र्नव॑ग्वैरभि॒ज्ञ्वा सत्व॑भि॒र्गा अ॑नु॒ग्मन् ।\nस॒त्यं तदिन्द्रो॑ द॒शभि॒र्दश॑ग्वैः॒ सूर्यं॑ विवेद॒ तम॑सि क्षि॒यन्त॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sákhā ha yátra sákhibhir návagvair abhijñv ā́ sátvabhir gā́ anugmán |\nsatyáṃ tád índro daśábhir dáśagvaiḥ sū́ryaṃ viveda támasi kṣiyántam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sakhā",
      "meaning": "friend (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhibhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with companions (ins.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "navagvaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with nine-cow herds (ins.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhijñu",
      "meaning": "bent knees, in the knee-bend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satvabhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with strong herds (ins.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anugman",
      "meaning": "followed (3rd pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "true, real (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daśabhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with ten (ins.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daśagvaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with ten-cow herds (ins.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryam",
      "meaning": "sun (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viveda",
      "meaning": "found, discovered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamasi",
      "meaning": "in darkness (loc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣiyantam",
      "meaning": "wasting away, decaying (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जहाँ मित्र इन्द्र अपने नौ गायों वाले साथियों के साथ और सशक्त झुण्डों सहित गायों के पीछे चला, वहाँ सच्चा इन्द्र दस गायों वाले झुण्ड के साथ, अंधकार में नष्ट होते सूर्य को पा गया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நண்பன் இந்திரன் தன் ஒன்பது பசு-துணைவர்களுடன், வலிய மந்தைகளுடன் பசுக்களைத் தொடர்ந்த இடத்தில்; அங்கே உண்மையான இந்திரன் பத்து பசு-மந்தையுடன் இருளில் அழிந்துகொண்டிருந்த சூரியனைக் கண்டடைந்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మిత్రుడైన ఇంద్రుడు తన తొమ్మిది ఆవుల సహచరులతో, బలమైన మందలతో ఆవులను అనుసరించిన చోట; అక్కడ నిజమైన ఇంద్రుడు పది ఆవుల మందతో చీకటిలో క్షీణిస్తున్న సూర్యుడిని కనుగొన్నాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಿತ್ರನಾದ ಇಂದ್ರನು ತನ್ನ ಒಂಬತ್ತು ಗೋ-ಸಂಗಾತಿಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಬಲಿಷ್ಠ ಹಿಂಡುಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಗೋವುಗಳನ್ನು ಹಿಂಬಾಲಿಸಿದಲ್ಲಿ; ಅಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಜವಾದ ಇಂದ್ರನು ಹತ್ತು ಗೋ-ಹಿಂಡಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ಷೀಣಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಸೂರ್ಯನನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സുഹൃത്തായ ഇന്ദ്രൻ തന്റെ ഒമ്പത് പശു-സഖാക്കളോടും ശക്തമായ കൂട്ടങ്ങളോടും കൂടി പശുക്കളെ പിന്തുടർന്ന സ്ഥലത്ത്; അവിടെ യഥാർത്ഥ ഇന്ദ്രൻ പത്ത് പശുക്കളുടെ കൂട്ടത്തോടെ ഇരുട്ടിൽ ക്ഷയിച്ചുകൊണ്ടിരുന്ന സൂര്യനെ കണ്ടെത്തി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বন্ধু ইন্দ্র নয়টি গাভী-সঙ্গীদের সঙ্গে, শক্তিশালী পালের সঙ্গে যেখানে গাভীদের অনুসরণ করলেন; সেখানে সত্য ইন্দ্র দশ গাভীর পালসহ অন্ধকারে ক্ষয়িষ্ণু সূর্যকে খুঁজে পেলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मित्र इंद्र आपल्या नऊ गाय-सोबत्यांसह, बलवान कळपांसह गायींच्या मागे गेला तेथे; तेथे खरा इंद्र दहा गाय-कळपासह अंधारात क्षीण होत असलेल्या सूर्याला सापडला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મિત્ર ઇન્દ્ર પોતાના નવ ગાય-સાથીઓ સાથે, બળવાન ટોળાં સાથે ગાયોની પાછળ ગયો ત્યાં; ત્યાં સાચા ઇન્દ્રે દસ ગાયના ટોળા સાથે અંધકારમાં ક્ષીણ થતા સૂર્યને શોધી કાઢ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਿੱਤਰ ਇੰਦਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਨੌਂ ਗਾਂ-ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ, ਬਲਵਾਨ ਝੁੰਡਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਗਿਆ; ਉੱਥੇ ਸੱਚਾ ਇੰਦਰ ਦਸ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਝੁੰਡ ਨਾਲ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੀਣ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਭ ਲਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସଖା ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ନିଜ ନଅ ଗାଈ-ସାଥୀଙ୍କ ସହିତ, ବଳବାନ ପଲ ସହିତ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅନୁସରଣ କରିଥିବା ସ୍ଥାନରେ; ସେଠାରେ ପ୍ରକୃତ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଦଶ ଗାଈ-ପଲ ସହିତ ଅନ୍ଧକାରରେ କ୍ଷୀଣ ହେଉଥିବା ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ପାଇଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دوست اندر جہاں اپنے نو گائے کے ساتھیوں اور طاقتور ریوڑوں کے ساتھ گایوں کے پیچھے گیا؛ وہاں سچے اندر نے دس گایوں کے ریوڑ کے ساتھ اندھیرے میں گھلتے ہوئے سورج کو پا لیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Where the friend Indra followed the cows with his nine cow-companions and strong herds, there the true Indra with a herd of ten found the sun wasting away in darkness.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Donde el amigo Indra siguió a las vacas con sus nueve compañeros vaqueros y fuertes rebaños, allí el verdadero Indra, con un rebaño de diez, halló al sol consumiéndose en la oscuridad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Là où l'ami Indra suivit les vaches avec ses neuf compagnons-bouviers et ses forts troupeaux, là le véritable Indra, avec un troupeau de dix, trouva le soleil dépérissant dans les ténèbres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wo der Freund Indra mit seinen neun Kuh-Gefährten und starken Herden den Kühen folgte, dort fand der wahre Indra mit einer Herde von zehn die Sonne, im Dunkel vergehend.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Onde o amigo Indra seguiu as vacas com seus nove companheiros de rebanho e fortes manadas, ali o verdadeiro Indra, com um rebanho de dez, encontrou o sol definhando nas trevas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Там, где друг Индра следовал за коровами со своими девятью спутниками и сильными стадами, там истинный Индра с десятью стадами нашёл солнце, угасающее во тьме.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "朋友因陀罗与九位牧牛伴侣及强健的牛群追随牛群之处，那里真正的因陀罗以十头牛群寻得在黑暗中衰落的太阳。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "友インドラが九頭の牛の仲間と力強い群れを伴って牛を追った場所、そこで真のインドラは十頭の群れを率いて、闇の中に衰えゆく太陽を見出した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حيث تبع الصديق إندرا الأبقار مع رفاقه التسعة للأبقار وقطعانه القوية، هناك وجد إندرا الحقيقي، ومعه قطيع من عشرة، الشمس تذوي في الظلام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di tempat sahabat Indra mengikuti sapi-sapi bersama sembilan sahabat gembalanya dan kawanan yang kuat, di sana Indra sejati dengan kawanan sepuluh menemukan matahari yang memudar dalam kegelapan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อมิตรแท้คือพระอินทร์ ติดตามฝูงโคพร้อมด้วยเหล่ามิตรเก้าตัวและฝูงวัวที่แข็งแรง ที่นั่น พระอินทร์แท้จริงพร้อมด้วยฝูงสิบ ได้พบดวงอาทิตย์ที่กำลังเหี่ยวเฉาอยู่ในความมืด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "sun",
    "darkness",
    "cattle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.39.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.39.5/"
}