{
  "id": "rigveda/3.45.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.45.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.45.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ग॒म्भी॒राँ उ॑द॒धीँरि॑व॒ क्रतुं॑ पुष्यसि॒ गा इ॑व ।\nप्र सु॑गो॒पा यव॑सं धे॒नवो॑ यथा ह्र॒दं कु॒ल्या इ॑वाशत ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "gambhīrā́m̐ udadhī́m̐r iva krátum puṣyasi gā́ iva |\nprá sugopā́ yávasaṃ dhenávo yathā hradáṃ kulyā́ ivāśata ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "gambhīrān",
      "meaning": "deep",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udadhīn",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kratum",
      "meaning": "purpose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṣyasi",
      "meaning": "you nourish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sugopāḥ",
      "meaning": "well-protecting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yavasam",
      "meaning": "fodder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenavaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hradam",
      "meaning": "pool",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kulyāḥ",
      "meaning": "channels",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āśata",
      "meaning": "they reach",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे गहरे समुद्रों को, वैसे ही तुम अपने संकल्प को पोषित करते हो; जैसे गायों को, वैसे ही उत्तम रक्षक बनकर चारे को पुष्ट करते हो। जैसे धेनुएँ सरोवर की ओर बहती हैं, वैसे ही नहरें जल की ओर पहुँचती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆழ்ந்த கடல்களைப் போல உன் எண்ணத்தை வளர்க்கிறாய்; பசுக்களைப் போல நல்ல காவலனாக இருந்து புல்லை வளர்க்கிறாய். பசுக்கள் குளத்தை நோக்கிச் செல்வது போல், கால்வாய்கள் நீர்நிலையை அடைகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "లోతైన సముద్రాలవలె నీ సంకల్పాన్ని పోషిస్తావు; ఆవుల వలె మంచి రక్షకుడవై గడ్డిని పెంచుతావు. ఆవులు సరస్సు వైపు వెళ్లినట్లు, కాలువలు నీటి చెరువు వైపు చేరుతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಳವಾದ ಸಮುದ್ರಗಳಂತೆ ನಿನ್ನ ಸಂಕಲ್ಪವನ್ನು ಪೋಷಿಸುತ್ತೀಯ; ಹಸುಗಳಂತೆ ಉತ್ತಮ ರಕ್ಷಕನಾಗಿ ಹುಲ್ಲನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಸುತ್ತೀಯ. ಹಸುಗಳು ಸರೋವರದೆಡೆಗೆ ಹೋಗುವಂತೆ, ಕಾಲುವೆಗಳು ಜಲಾಶಯವನ್ನು ತಲುಪುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആഴമേറിയ സമുദ്രങ്ങളെപ്പോലെ നിന്റെ സങ്കൽപ്പത്തെ നീ പോഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നു; പശുക്കളെപ്പോലെ നല്ല രക്ഷകനായി പുല്ല് വളർത്തുന്നു. പശുക്കൾ കുളത്തിലേക്കു പോകുംപോലെ, തോടുകൾ ജലാശയത്തിൽ എത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "গভীর সমুদ্রের মতো তুমি তোমার সংকল্পকে পোষণ করো; গরুর মতো উত্তম রক্ষক হয়ে তৃণ বাড়াও। গাভীরা যেমন হ্রদের দিকে যায়, তেমনি খালগুলি জলাশয়ে পৌঁছায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "खोल समुद्रांप्रमाणे तू आपला संकल्प पोसतोस; गायींप्रमाणे उत्तम रक्षक होऊन गवत वाढवतोस. गायी सरोवराकडे जाव्यात तसे कालवे जलाशयापर्यंत पोहोचतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઊંડા સમુદ્રોની જેમ તું તારા સંકલ્પનું પોષણ કરે છે; ગાયોની જેમ ઉત્તમ રક્ષક થઈ ઘાસ વધારે છે. ગાયો સરોવર તરફ જાય તેમ નહેરો જળાશય સુધી પહોંચે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਡੂੰਘੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਤੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਲਦਾ ਹੈਂ; ਗਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਚੰਗਾ ਰਖਵਾਲਾ ਬਣ ਕੇ ਘਾਹ ਵਧਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈਂ। ਗਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਤਲਾਅ ਵੱਲ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਨਹਿਰਾਂ ਜਲ-ਭੰਡਾਰ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଗଭୀର ସମୁଦ୍ର ପରି ତୁମେ ତୁମର ସଂକଳ୍ପକୁ ପୋଷଣ କର; ଗାଈ ପରି ଉତ୍ତମ ରକ୍ଷକ ହୋଇ ଘାସ ବଢ଼ାଉଛ। ଗାଈମାନେ ସରୋବର ଦିଗକୁ ଯିବା ପରି, ନଦୀ ଖାଲଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଜଳାଶୟରେ ପହଞ୍ଚନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "گہرے سمندروں کی مانند تو اپنے ارادے کو پروان چڑھاتا ہے؛ گایوں کی طرح اچھا محافظ بن کر گھاس بڑھاتا ہے۔ جیسے گائیں تالاب کی طرف جاتی ہیں، ویسے ہی نہریں پانی کے ذخیرے تک پہنچتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As you nourish deep waters with your purpose, and as a good guardian you nourish the fodder for the cows, so the channels reach the pool as cows go toward the lake.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como nutres las aguas profundas con tu propósito, y como un buen guardián nutres el forraje de las vacas, así las acequias llegan al estanque como las vacas van hacia el lago.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme tu nourris les eaux profondes de ton dessein, et comme un bon gardien tu nourris le fourrage des vaches, ainsi les canaux atteignent le bassin comme les vaches vont vers le lac.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie du die tiefen Wasser mit deinem Vorhaben nährst und als guter Hüter das Futter für die Kühe mehrst, so erreichen die Kanäle das Becken, wie die Kühe zum See ziehen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como nutres as águas profundas com o teu propósito, e como um bom guardião nutres o forragem das vacas, assim os canais alcançam o tanque como as vacas vão ao lago.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как ты питаешь глубокие воды своим замыслом и как добрый страж растишь корм для коров, так каналы достигают водоёма, как коровы идут к озеру.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "你如以意愿滋养深海，又如善良的守护者养育牛群的草料；正如牛群走向湖泊，渠流也汇入水池。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "深い海を汝の意志で養うように、また善き守り手として牛の飼料を育てるように、牛が湖へ向かうように、水路は池へと至る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما تغذي المياه العميقة بإرادتك، وكما تنمّي العلف للأبقار بوصفك حارسًا صالحًا، تصل القنوات إلى البركة كما تمضي الأبقار نحو البحيرة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti engkau memelihara samudra yang dalam dengan kehendakmu, dan sebagai penjaga yang baik engkau menumbuhkan makanan ternak sapi, demikian pula saluran-saluran mencapai kolam seperti sapi-sapi menuju danau.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "sacrifice",
    "cows"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.45.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.45.3/"
}