{
  "id": "rigveda/3.5.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.5.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.5.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मि॒त्रो अ॒ग्निर्भ॑वति॒ यत्समि॑द्धो मि॒त्रो होता॒ वरु॑णो जा॒तवे॑दाः ।\nमि॒त्रो अ॑ध्व॒र्युरि॑षि॒रो दमू॑ना मि॒त्रः सिन्धू॑नामु॒त पर्व॑तानाम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mitró agnír bhavati yát sámiddho mitró hótā váruṇo jātávedāḥ |\nmitró adhvaryúr iṣiró dámūnā mitráḥ síndhūnām utá párvatānām ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mitraḥ",
      "meaning": "Mitra, the friend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni, fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samiddhaḥ",
      "meaning": "kindled, lit",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitraḥ",
      "meaning": "Mitra, the friend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotā",
      "meaning": "the invoker, the priest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Varuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jātavedāḥ",
      "meaning": "Jātavedas, knower of all born beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitraḥ",
      "meaning": "Mitra, the friend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhvaryuḥ",
      "meaning": "the priest of the sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣiraḥ",
      "meaning": "the inspirer, the impeller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "damūnāḥ",
      "meaning": "the house-lords, the masters of the house",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitraḥ",
      "meaning": "Mitra, the friend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhūnām",
      "meaning": "of the rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parvatānām",
      "meaning": "of the mountains",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब प्रज्वलित अग्नि होते हैं, तब वे मित्र होते हैं; मित्र होता, वरुण होता और जातवेदा होते हैं। मित्र अध्वर्यु, प्रेरक और गृहस्वामी हैं; मित्र नदियों के और पर्वतों के भी हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அக்னி கொளுத்தப்படும்போது அவர் மித்ரர் ஆகிறார்; மித்ரர் ஹோதாவும், வருணரும், ஜாதவேதஸும் ஆவார். மித்ரர் அத்வர்யுவும், தூண்டுபவரும், இல்லத்தலைவர்களும் ஆவார்; மித்ரர் நதிகளுக்கும் மலைகளுக்கும் உரியவர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అగ్ని ప్రజ్వలించినప్పుడు అతడు మిత్రుడవుతాడు; మిత్రుడు హోతగా, వరుణుడిగా, జాతవేదుడిగా ఉంటాడు. మిత్రుడు అధ్వర్యువు, ప్రేరకుడు, గృహపతులు; మిత్రుడు నదులకూ పర్వతాలకూ చెందినవాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಗ್ನಿ ಉರಿದಾಗ ಅವನು ಮಿತ್ರನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಮಿತ್ರನು ಹೋತೃವೂ, ವರುಣನೂ, ಜಾತವೇದನೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ಮಿತ್ರನು ಅಧ್ವರ್ಯುವೂ, ಪ್ರೇರಕನೂ, ಮನೆಯ ಒಡೆಯರೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ; ಮಿತ್ರನು ನದಿಗಳ ಮತ್ತು ಪರ್ವತಗಳ ಒಡೆಯನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അഗ്നി ജ്വലിക്കുമ്പോൾ അവൻ മിത്രനാകുന്നു; മിത്രൻ ഹോതാവും വരുണനും ജാതവേദസുമാണ്. മിത്രൻ അധ്വര്യുവും പ്രേരകനും ഗൃഹനാഥന്മാരുമാണ്; മിത്രൻ നദികളുടെയും പർവതങ്ങളുടെയും ആണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অগ্নি প্রজ্বলিত হলে তিনি মিত্র হন; মিত্র হোতা, বরুণ ও জাতবেদা। মিত্র অধ্বর্যু, প্রেরক ও গৃহপতি; মিত্র নদীদের ও পর্বতদেরও।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अग्नी प्रज्वलित झाल्यावर तो मित्र होतो; मित्र होता, वरुण आणि जातवेदा होतो. मित्र अध्वर्यू, प्रेरक आणि गृहस्वामी आहे; मित्र नद्यांचा आणि पर्वतांचाही आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અગ્નિ પ્રજ્વલિત થાય ત્યારે તે મિત્ર બને છે; મિત્ર હોતા, વરુણ અને જાતવેદ છે. મિત્ર અધ્વર્યુ, પ્રેરક અને ગૃહસ્વામીઓ છે; મિત્ર નદીઓનો અને પર્વતોનો પણ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਦੋਂ ਅਗਨੀ ਬਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਮਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਤਾ, ਵਰੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਤਵੇਦ ਹੈ। ਮਿੱਤਰ ਅਧਵਰਯੂ, ਪ੍ਰੇਰਕ ਅਤੇ ਘਰ ਦੇ ਮਾਲਕ ਹੈ; ਮਿੱਤਰ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਬਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଗ୍ନି ପ୍ରଜ୍ୱଳିତ ହେଲେ ସେ ମିତ୍ର ହୁଅନ୍ତି; ମିତ୍ର ହୋତା, ବରୁଣ ଓ ଜାତବେଦ। ମିତ୍ର ଅଧ୍ୱର୍ଯୁ, ପ୍ରେରକ ଓ ଗୃହପତି; ମିତ୍ର ନଦୀମାନଙ୍କର ଓ ପର୍ବତମାନଙ୍କର ମଧ୍ୟ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب اگنی روشن ہوتے ہیں تو وہ میتر بن جاتے ہیں؛ میتر ہوتا، ورن اور جاتویدا ہیں۔ میتر ادھوریو، محرک اور گھر کے مالک ہیں؛ میتر دریاؤں اور پہاڑوں کے بھی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When Agni is kindled, he becomes Mitra; Mitra is the hotar, Varuna, and Jātavedas. Mitra is the adhvaryu, the impeller, and the house-lords; Mitra belongs to the rivers and also to the mountains.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando Agni está encendido, se vuelve Mitra; Mitra es el hotar, Varuna y Jātavedas. Mitra es el adhvaryu, el impulsor y los señores de la casa; Mitra pertenece a los ríos y también a las montañas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsque Agni est allumé, il devient Mitra ; Mitra est le hotar, Varuṇa et Jātavedas. Mitra est l'adhvaryu, l'impulseur et les maîtres de la maison ; Mitra appartient aux fleuves et aussi aux montagnes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn Agni entzündet ist, wird er zu Mitra; Mitra ist der Hotar, Varuṇa und Jātavedas. Mitra ist der Adhvaryu, der Antreiber und die Hausherren; Mitra gehört den Flüssen und auch den Bergen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando Agni é aceso, torna-se Mitra; Mitra é o hotar, Varuna e Jātavedas. Mitra é o adhvaryu, o impulsionador e os senhores da casa; Mitra pertence aos rios e também às montanhas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда Агни возжигается, он становится Митрой; Митра — хотар, Варуна и Джатаведас. Митра — адхварью, побудитель и хозяева дома; Митра принадлежит рекам и также горам.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿耆尼被点燃时，他便成为弥陀罗（友）；弥陀罗是呼唤者、伐楼那和遍知生灵者。弥陀罗是祭司阿德瓦尔尤、推动者和家主；弥陀罗属于河流，也属于山岳。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アグニが燃え上がるとき、彼はミトラ（友）となる。ミトラはホートリ、ヴァルナ、ジャータヴェーダスである。ミトラはアドゥヴァリュ、促す者、家の主でもあり、ミトラは川にも山にも属する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عندما يُوقَد أغني يصير ميترا؛ فالميترا هو الهوتار وفارونا وجاتافيدا. الميترا هو الأدفريو والمُحرِّك وأرباب البيوت؛ والميترا للأنهار وكذلك للجبال.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika Agni dinyalakan, ia menjadi Mitra; Mitra adalah hotar, Varuna, dan Jātavedas. Mitra adalah adhvaryu, sang penggerak, dan para tuan rumah; Mitra milik sungai-sungai dan juga gunung-gunung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "mitra-varuna",
    "priesthood",
    "waters"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.5.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.5.4/"
}