{
  "id": "rigveda/3.55.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.55.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.55.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उ॒षसः॒ पूर्वा॒ अध॒ यद्व्यू॒षुर्म॒हद्वि ज॑ज्ञे अ॒क्षरं॑ प॒दे गोः ।\nव्र॒ता दे॒वाना॒मुप॒ नु प्र॒भूष॑न्म॒हद्दे॒वाना॑मसुर॒त्वमेक॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "uṣásaḥ pū́rvā ádha yád vyūṣúr mahád ví jajñe akṣáram padé góḥ |\nvratā́ devā́nām úpa nú prabhū́ṣan mahád devā́nām asuratvám ékam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvāḥ",
      "meaning": "earlier, first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adha",
      "meaning": "then, thereupon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyūṣuḥ",
      "meaning": "have shone forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahat",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jajñe",
      "meaning": "was born, arose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣaram",
      "meaning": "syllable, imperishable word",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pade",
      "meaning": "in the place, in the station",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "goḥ",
      "meaning": "of the cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vratā",
      "meaning": "the commands, ordinances",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "of the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near, toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prabhūṣan",
      "meaning": "adorning, maintaining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahat",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "of the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asuratvam",
      "meaning": "the divine potency, lordly power",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekam",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब पूर्व उषाएँ प्रकट हुईं, तब गौ के पद में महान अक्षर उत्पन्न हुआ। देवों के नियमों को अब सजाते हुए, देवों की एक महान असुरता (प्रज्ञा-शक्ति) प्रकट हुई।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உஷஸ்கள் முதலில் ஒளிர்ந்த போது, பசுவின் பதத்தில் மாபெரும் அக்ஷரம் பிறந்தது. தேவர்களின் விதிகளை இப்போது அலங்கரிக்கையில், தேவர்களின் ஒரே மாபெரும் அசுரத்துவம் (ஞான-சக்தி) வெளிப்பட்டது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఉషస్సులు ముందుగా ప్రకాశించినప్పుడు, గోవు స్థానంలో మహత్తరమైన అక్షరం జన్మించింది. దేవతల నియమాలను ఇప్పుడు అలంకరిస్తూ, దేవతల ఏకైక మహా అసురత్వం (ప్రజ్ఞాశక్తి) వెల్లడైంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು ಮೊದಲು ಬೆಳಗಿದಾಗ, ಗೋವಿನ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹತ್ತಾದ ಅಕ್ಷರ ಹುಟ್ಟಿತು. ದೇವತೆಗಳ ನಿಯಮಗಳನ್ನು ಈಗ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸುತ್ತಾ, ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಏಕೈಕ ಮಹಾ ಅಸುರತ್ವ (ಪ್ರಜ್ಞಾಶಕ್ತಿ) ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉഷസ്സുകൾ ആദ്യം പ്രകാശിച്ചപ്പോൾ, പശുവിന്റെ പദത്തിൽ മഹത്തായ അക്ഷരം ജനിച്ചു. ദേവന്മാരുടെ നിയമങ്ങളെ ഇപ്പോൾ അലങ്കരിക്കുമ്പോൾ, ദേവന്മാരുടെ ഏകമായ മഹത്തായ അസുരത്വം (പ്രജ്ഞാശക്തി) വെളിപ്പെട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রথম উষাগণ যখন উদিত হলো, তখন গাভীর স্থানে মহান অক্ষর জন্ম নিল। দেবতাদের বিধানসমূহ এখন অলংকৃত করতে করতে, দেবতাদের একক মহান অসুরত্ব (প্রজ্ঞাশক্তি) প্রকাশিত হলো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्रथम उषा जेव्हा प्रकाशल्या, तेव्हा गाईच्या पदात महान अक्षर जन्मले. देवांचे नियम आता अलंकृत करताना, देवांचे एकमेव महान असुरत्व (प्रज्ञाशक्ती) प्रकट झाले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રથમ ઉષાઓ જ્યારે પ્રકાશી, ત્યારે ગાયના પદમાં મહાન અક્ષર ઉત્પન્ન થયો. દેવોના નિયમોને હવે અલંકૃત કરતાં, દેવોનું એક મહાન અસુરત્વ (પ્રજ્ઞાશક્તિ) પ્રગટ્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਹਿਲੀਆਂ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਦੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀਆਂ, ਤਦ ਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹਾਨ ਅਕਸ਼ਰ ਜਨਮਿਆ। ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਧਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ, ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਅਸੁਰਤਵ (ਪ੍ਰਗਿਆ-ਸ਼ਕਤੀ) ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରଥମ ଉଷାମାନେ ଯେବେ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହେଲେ, ଗାଈର ପଦରେ ମହାନ ଅକ୍ଷର ଜନ୍ମିଲା। ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କ ବିଧାନକୁ ଏବେ ଅଳଙ୍କୃତ କରୁଥିବା ବେଳେ, ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କର ଏକ ମହାନ ଅସୁରତ୍ୱ (ପ୍ରଜ୍ଞାଶକ୍ତି) ପ୍ରକଟ ହେଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب پہلی اُشائیں طلوع ہوئیں تو گائے کے مقام پر عظیم لفظِ اکشر پیدا ہوا۔ دیوتاؤں کے احکام کو اب سجاتے ہوئے، دیوتاؤں کی ایک عظیم اسورتوا (دانش کی قوت) ظاہر ہوئی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When the first dawns shone forth, the great imperishable syllable arose in the station of the cow. Now adorning the ordinances of the gods, the one great asuratva (divine wisdom-power) of the gods was revealed.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando las primeras Auroras resplandecieron, nació la gran sílaba imperecedera en el lugar de la vaca. Ahora, adornando los mandatos de los dioses, se manifestó el único gran asuratva (poder de sabiduría) de los dioses.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsque les premières Aurores resplendirent, la grande syllabe impérissable naquit dans le lieu de la vache. Ornant désormais les commandements des dieux, la grande et unique asuratva (puissance de sagesse) des dieux se révéla.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Als die ersten Morgenröten aufleuchteten, entstand das große unvergängliche Wort im Ort der Kuh. Nun die Gebote der Götter schmückend, offenbarte sich die eine große Asuratva (Weisheitskraft) der Götter.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando as primeiras Auroras resplandeceram, nasceu a grande sílaba imperecível no lugar da vaca. Agora, adornando os mandamentos dos deuses, manifestou-se a única grande asuratva (poder de sabedoria) dos deuses.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда зажглись первые Зори, в месте коровы родился великий нетленный слог. Ныне украшая установления богов, явилась единая великая асуратва (сила мудрости) богов.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当最初的曙光显现时，在牛的位置上诞生了伟大的不灭音节。如今装饰诸神的律法，诸神那唯一的伟大阿修罗性（智慧之力）显现了。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "最初の暁が輝いたとき、牛の座に偉大な不滅の音節が生じた。神々の掟を今飾るとき、神々の唯一の偉大なアスラトヴァ（智慧の力）が現れた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عندما أشرقت الفجور الأولى، وُلد المقطع الخالد العظيم في موضع البقرة. والآن إذ تزيّن أوامر الآلهة، ظهرت الأسوراتفا العظيمة الواحدة (قوة الحكمة) للآلهة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika fajar-fajar pertama bersinar, suku kata abadi yang agung lahir di tempat sapi. Kini menghiasi tata tertib para dewa, asuratva (kekuatan kebijaksanaan) agung yang esa dari para dewa tampak.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "cosmogony",
    "gods",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.55.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.55.1/"
}