{
  "id": "rigveda/3.55.16",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.55.16/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.55.16",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आ धे॒नवो॑ धुनयन्ता॒मशि॑श्वीः सब॒र्दुघाः॑ शश॒या अप्र॑दुग्धाः ।\nनव्या॑नव्या युव॒तयो॒ भव॑न्तीर्म॒हद्दे॒वाना॑मसुर॒त्वमेक॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ā́ dhenávo dhunayantām áśiśvīḥ sabardúghāḥ śaśayā́ ápradugdhāḥ |\nnávyānavyā yuvatáyo bhávantīr mahád devā́nām asuratvám ékam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "forth / to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenavaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhunayantām",
      "meaning": "let them shake / let them stir",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśiśvīḥ",
      "meaning": "without calves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabardughāḥ",
      "meaning": "having milk from all sides / yielding milk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaśayāḥ",
      "meaning": "lying / stretched out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apradugdhāḥ",
      "meaning": "not milked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "navyā-navyāḥ",
      "meaning": "new-new / ever new",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuvatayaḥ",
      "meaning": "young women / maidens",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavantīḥ",
      "meaning": "becoming",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahat",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "of the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asuratvam",
      "meaning": "lordship / divine power",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekam",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "गायें (जो) बिना बछड़ों की हैं, अपने सारे थनों से दूध देने वाली हैं, लेटी हुई और बिना दुही हुई हैं, उन्हें ऊपर उठने दो — नई-नई युवतियाँ बनती हुईं; देवों का महान एक ही असुरत्व (दिव्य शक्ति) है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கன்றில்லாத பசுக்கள், எல்லாப் பக்கங்களிலிருந்தும் பால் தருபவை, படுத்திருக்கும், கறக்கப்படாதவை — அவை எழட்டும்; புதிது புதிதாக இளம் பெண்களாக ஆகின்றன. தேவர்களின் பெரிய, ஒன்றான அசுரத்துவம் (தெய்வீக ஆற்றல்) இதுவே.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దూడలు లేని ఆవులు, అన్ని వైపుల నుండి పాలిచ్చేవి, పడుకున్నవి, పితకబడనివి — అవి లేచనీ; కొత్త కొత్త యువతులుగా మారుతూ. దేవతల మహత్తరమైన ఏకమైన అసురత్వం (దివ్య శక్తి) ఇదే.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕರುಗಳಿಲ್ಲದ ಹಸುಗಳು, ಎಲ್ಲ ಕಡೆಯಿಂದ ಹಾಲು ಕೊಡುವವು, ಮಲಗಿರುವವು, ಕರೆಯದೆ ಇರುವವು — ಅವು ಎದ್ದೇಳಲಿ; ಹೊಸ ಹೊಸ ಯುವತಿಯರಾಗುತ್ತ. ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಮಹಾ ಏಕ ಅಸುರತ್ವ (ದೈವೀ ಶಕ್ತಿ) ಇದೇ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കിടാവില്ലാത്ത പശുക്കൾ, എല്ലാ വശങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നും പാൽ ചുരത്തുന്നവ, കിടക്കുന്നവ, കറക്കപ്പെടാത്തവ — അവ ഉയരട്ടെ; പുതുപുതിയ യുവതികളായി മാറുന്നു. ദേവന്മാരുടെ മഹത്തായ ഏകമായ അസുരത്വം (ദിവ്യശക്തി) ഇതാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বাছুরহীন গাভী, সব দিক থেকে দুধ দেওয়া, শায়িত, না-দোহন করা — তারা উঠুক; নতুন নতুন যুবতী হয়ে উঠছে। দেবতাদের মহান, একমাত্র অসুরত্ব (দিব্য শক্তি) এটিই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वासरे नसलेल्या गाई, सर्व बाजूंनी दूध देणाऱ्या, निजलेल्या, न दुभलेल्या — त्या उठोत; नव्या नव्या तरुणी होत. देवांचे महान, एकमेव असुरत्व (दैवी शक्ती) हेच आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વાછરડા વિનાની ગાયો, બધી બાજુએથી દૂધ આપનારી, સૂતેલી, ન દોહાયેલી — તે ઊઠે; નવી નવી યુવતીઓ બનતી. દેવોનું મહાન, એકમાત્ર અસુરત્વ (દૈવી શક્તિ) એ જ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵੱਛਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ, ਹਰ ਪਾਸਿਓਂ ਦੁੱਧ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ, ਲੇਟੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ, ਨਾ-ਦੋਹੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ — ਉਹ ਉੱਠਣ; ਨਵੀਆਂ ਨਵੀਆਂ ਜਵਾਨ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਬਣਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ। ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ, ਇੱਕੋ ਅਸੁਰਤਵ (ਦੈਵੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ) ਇਹੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବାଛୁରହୀନ ଗାଈ, ସବୁ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରୁ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ ଦେଉଥିବା, ଶୋଇଥିବା, ନ ଦୁହାଯାଇଥିବା — ସେମାନେ ଉଠନ୍ତୁ; ନୂଆ ନୂଆ ଯୁବତୀ ହେଉଥିବା। ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କର ମହାନ, ଏକମାତ୍ର ଅସୁରତ୍ୱ (ଦିବ୍ୟ ଶକ୍ତି) ଏହା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بچھڑوں کے بغیر گائیں، جو ہر طرف سے دودھ دینے والی، لیٹی ہوئی، بغیر دُھی ہوئی ہیں — وہ اٹھیں؛ نئی نئی جوان عورتیں بنتی ہوئی۔ دیوتاؤں کی عظیم، واحد اسورتْو (الٰہی قوت) یہی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Let the cows without calves, yielding milk on every side, lying down and unmilked, rise up — becoming ever-new young women. This is the great, single lordship (asuratva) of the gods.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Que se levanten las vacas sin crías, que dan leche por todos lados, tendidas y sin ordeñar, convirtiéndose en jóvenes siempre nuevas. Este es el gran y único asuratva (poder divino) de los dioses.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Que s'élèvent les vaches sans veaux, donnant du lait de toutes parts, couchées et non traites, devenant de jeunes femmes toujours nouvelles. Tel est le grand et unique asuratva (puissance divine) des dieux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Mögen die kalblosen Kühe, die von allen Seiten Milch geben, liegend und ungemolken, sich erheben — immer neue junge Frauen werdend. Dies ist die große, eine Asuratva (göttliche Macht) der Götter.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Que se levantem as vacas sem bezerros, dando leite por todos os lados, deitadas e não ordenhadas, tornando-se jovens sempre novas. Este é o grande e único asuratva (poder divino) dos deuses.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пусть поднимутся коровы без телят, дающие молоко со всех сторон, лежащие и недоеные, становясь вечно новыми юными женщинами. Это великое, единое асуратва (божественная сила) богов.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "让没有小牛的母牛起身吧，她们从四面八方产乳，卧着未被挤过，化为永远新鲜的少女。这便是诸神伟大而唯一的阿修罗性（神圣力量）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "子牛のいない雌牛たちよ、四方から乳を出し、横たわり、搾られていない者たちよ、立ち上がれ——常に新しい若い女となりつつ。これが神々の偉大で唯一のアスラトヴァ（神的な力）である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لتنهض البقرات التي لا عجول لها، الدارّات اللبن من كل جانب، الراقدات غير المحلوبات — صائرةً شابّات متجددات أبدًا. هذا هو الأسورتفا (القوة الإلهية) العظيم الواحد للآلهة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Biarlah sapi-sapi tanpa anak, yang memberi susu dari segala sisi, berbaring dan belum diperah, bangkit — menjadi gadis-gadis muda yang selalu baru. Inilah asuratva (kuasa ilahi) agung dan tunggal para dewa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ขอให้โคที่ไม่มีลูก ให้นมได้ทุกด้าน นอนอยู่และยังไม่ถูกรีดนม ลุกขึ้นเถิด กลายเป็นหญิงสาวที่ใหม่อยู่เสมอ นี่คืออำนาจเป็นใหญ่อันยิ่งใหญ่หนึ่งเดียว (อสุรัตวะ) ของเหล่าเทพ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cows",
    "dawn",
    "fertility",
    "gods"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.55.16. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.55.16/"
}