{
  "id": "rigveda/3.55.19",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.55.19/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.55.19",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दे॒वस्त्वष्टा॑ सवि॒ता वि॒श्वरू॑पः पु॒पोष॑ प्र॒जाः पु॑रु॒धा ज॑जान ।\nइ॒मा च॒ विश्वा॒ भुव॑नान्यस्य म॒हद्दे॒वाना॑मसुर॒त्वमेक॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "devás tváṣṭā savitā́ viśvárūpaḥ pupóṣa prajā́ḥ purudhā́ jajāna |\nimā́ ca víśvā bhúvanāny asya mahád devā́nām asuratvám ékam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "devaḥ",
      "meaning": "god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvaṣṭā",
      "meaning": "Tvashtar (the shaper)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "savitā",
      "meaning": "Savitar (the impeller)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvarūpaḥ",
      "meaning": "of many forms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pupoṣa",
      "meaning": "has nourished",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajāḥ",
      "meaning": "creatures, offspring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purudhā",
      "meaning": "in many ways",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jajāna",
      "meaning": "has generated, produced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imā",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvā",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanāni",
      "meaning": "worlds, beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahat",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "of the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asuratvam",
      "meaning": "the state of being asura, the life-power",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekam",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "देव त्वष्टा और सविता, विश्वरूप, ने प्रजाओं को पोषित किया और अनेक प्रकार से उन्हें उत्पन्न किया। और ये सभी भुवन उसके हैं; देवों का महान एक ही असुरत्व है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தேவன் த்வஷ்டாவும் சவிதாவும், பல்வேறு வடிவினன், உயிர்களை வளர்த்தான்; பலவகையில் அவற்றைப் படைத்தான். இந்த அனைத்து உலகங்களும் அவனுடையவை; தேவர்களின் மகத்தான ஒரே அசுரத்துவம் இதுவே.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దేవుడు త్వష్టా మరియు సవితా, విశ్వరూపుడు, ప్రజలను పోషించి అనేక విధాలుగా వారిని సృష్టించాడు. ఈ సమస్త లోకాలూ అతనివే; దేవతల మహత్తైన ఏకమైన అసురత్వం ఇదే.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದೇವ ತ್ವಷ್ಟಾ ಮತ್ತು ಸವಿತಾ, ವಿಶ್ವರೂಪನು, ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪೋಷಿಸಿ ಅನೇಕ ರೀತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದನು. ಈ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಲೋಕಗಳೂ ಅವನದೇ; ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಮಹತ್ತಾದ ಏಕ ಅಸುರತ್ವವಿದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദേവനായ ത്വഷ്ടാവും സവിതാവും, വിശ്വരൂപനും, പ്രജകളെ പോഷിപ്പിച്ചു; പലവിധത്തിൽ അവരെ ജനിപ്പിച്ചു. ഈ സകല ലോകങ്ങളും അവന്റേതാണ്; ദേവന്മാരുടെ മഹത്തായ ഏകമായ അസുരത്വം ഇതാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দেব ত্বষ্টা ও সবিতা, বিশ্বরূপ, প্রজাদের পালন করেছেন এবং বহুভাবে তাদের উৎপন্ন করেছেন। এই সমস্ত ভুবন তাঁরই; দেবতাদের মহান একই অসুরত্ব এটি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "देव त्वष्टा आणि सविता, विश्वरूप, यांनी प्रजांचे पोषण केले आणि अनेक प्रकारे त्यांना उत्पन्न केले. ही सर्व भुवने त्याचीच आहेत; देवांचे महान एकच असुरत्व हेच आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દેવ ત્વષ્ટા અને સવિતા, વિશ્વરૂપ, પ્રજાઓનું પોષણ કર્યું અને અનેક રીતે તેમને ઉત્પન્ન કર્યા. આ સર્વ ભુવનો તેમના જ છે; દેવોનું મહાન એક જ અસુરત્વ આ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੇਵ ਤਵਸ਼ਟਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਵਿਤਾ, ਵਿਸ਼ਵਰੂਪ, ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਜਾ ਦਾ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਅਨੇਕ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਤਪੰਨ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਭੁਵਨ ਉਸੇ ਦੇ ਹਨ; ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਇੱਕੋ ਅਸੁਰਤਵ ਇਹੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦେବ ତ୍ୱଷ୍ଟା ଓ ସବିତା, ବିଶ୍ୱରୂପ, ପ୍ରଜାମାନଙ୍କୁ ପୋଷଣ କଲେ ଏବଂ ବହୁ ପ୍ରକାରରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଜନ୍ମ ଦେଲେ। ଏହି ସମସ୍ତ ଭୁବନ ତାଙ୍କର; ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କର ମହାନ ଏକ ଅସୁରତ୍ୱ ଏହି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دیو تْوَشْٹَا اور سَوِتا، وشوروپ، نے رعایا کو پالا اور کئی طرح سے انہیں پیدا کیا۔ یہ سب بھُون اسی کے ہیں؛ دیوتاؤں کی عظیم ایک ہی اسُرَتْو ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The god Tvaṣṭar and Savitar, of many forms, has nourished the creatures and brought them forth in many ways. All these worlds are his; the great one essence of the gods is their asuratva.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El dios Tváṣṭar y Savitar, de formas múltiples, ha nutrido a las criaturas y las ha engendrado de muchas maneras. Todos estos mundos son suyos; la gran y única asuratva de los dioses es esto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le dieu Tváṣṭar et Savitar, aux formes multiples, a nourri les créatures et les a engendrées de bien des façons. Tous ces mondes sont à lui ; la grande et unique asuratva des dieux est cela.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Gott Tváṣṭar und Savitar, vielgestaltig, hat die Geschöpfe genährt und sie auf vielerlei Weise hervorgebracht. Alle diese Welten gehören ihm; die große eine Asuratva der Götter ist dies.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O deus Tváṣṭar e Savitar, de formas múltiplas, nutriu as criaturas e as gerou de muitas maneiras. Todos estes mundos são seus; a grande e única asuratva dos deuses é isto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Бог Тваштар и Савитар, многоликий, вскормил существа и породил их многими способами. Все эти миры принадлежат ему; великая единая асуратва богов — это.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "神特瓦希塔与萨维塔，形象万千，养育了众生，并以多种方式创生了他们。这一切世界都属于他；诸神伟大而唯一的阿修罗性即在于此。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "神トヴァシュタルとサヴィタルは、多様な姿をもって生類を養い、さまざまな仕方で彼らを生み出した。これらすべての世界は彼のものである。神々の偉大な唯一の阿修羅性はこれである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أعطى الإله تفشطار وسافيتار، ذو الأشكال المتعددة، الغذاء للمخلوقات وأوجدها بطرق شتى. هذه العوالم كلها له؛ والأسورتفا العظيمة الواحدة للآلهة هي هذه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dewa Tváṣṭar dan Savitar, yang berwujud banyak, telah memelihara makhluk dan menciptakan mereka dengan berbagai cara. Semua dunia ini miliknya; asuratva agung yang satu dari para dewa adalah ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เทพตวัษฏาและสวิตฤผู้มีรูปลักษณ์มากมาย ทรงหล่อเลี้ยงสัตว์ทั้งหลายและให้กำเนิดพวกมันในหลายวิธี โลกทั้งหมดนี้เป็นของพระองค์ ความเป็นอสุระของเหล่าเทพคืออำนาจอันยิ่งใหญ่หนึ่งเดียว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmogony",
    "creation",
    "gods",
    "tvashtar"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.55.19. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.55.19/"
}