{
  "id": "rigveda/3.59.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.59.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.59.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Mitra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मि॒त्रो जना॑न्यातयति ब्रुवा॒णो मि॒त्रो दा॑धार पृथि॒वीमु॒त द्याम् ।\nमि॒त्रः कृ॒ष्टीरनि॑मिषा॒भि च॑ष्टे मि॒त्राय॑ ह॒व्यं घृ॒तव॑ज्जुहोत ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mitró jánān yātayati bruvāṇó mitró dādhāra pṛthivī́m utá dyā́m |\nmitráḥ kṛṣṭī́r ánimiṣābhí caṣṭe mitrā́ya havyáṃ ghṛtávaj juhota ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mitraḥ",
      "meaning": "Mitra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janān",
      "meaning": "of people, men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yātayati",
      "meaning": "he impels, sets in motion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruvāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "speaking, declaring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitraḥ",
      "meaning": "Mitra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dādhāra",
      "meaning": "he upholds, supports",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivīm",
      "meaning": "the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyām",
      "meaning": "the heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitraḥ",
      "meaning": "Mitra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṭīḥ",
      "meaning": "the peoples, tribes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "animiṣā",
      "meaning": "with unblinking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "over, upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caṣṭe",
      "meaning": "he looks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitrāya",
      "meaning": "for Mitra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "havyam",
      "meaning": "oblation, offering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghṛtavat",
      "meaning": "containing ghee",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "juhota",
      "meaning": "pour (into the fire)!",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मित्र लोगों को प्रेरित करते हैं, जब वे बोलते हैं; मित्र ने पृथ्वी और द्युलोक को धारण किया। मित्र बिना पलक झपकाए प्रजाओं पर दृष्टि रखते हैं; मित्र के लिए घी से युक्त हविष्य अर्पित करो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மித்திரன் பேசுபவர்களை மக்களைச் செலுத்துகிறார்; மித்திரன் பூமியையும் வானத்தையும் தாங்கினார். மித்திரன் இமைக்காத கண்ணால் குலங்களை நோக்குகிறார்; மித்திரனுக்காக நெய்கலந்த ஹவிஸ் அர்ப்பணியுங்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మిత్రుడు మాట్లాడేవారిని ప్రజలను ప్రేరేపిస్తాడు; మిత్రుడు భూమిని మరియు ద్యులోకాన్ని ధరించాడు. మిత్రుడు రెప్పవేయని దృష్టితో జాతులను చూస్తాడు; మిత్రుని కోసం నెయ్యితో కూడిన హవిస్సు సమర్పించండి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಿತ್ರನು ಮಾತನಾಡುವವರನ್ನು ಜನರನ್ನು ಪ್ರೇರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಮಿತ್ರನು ಭೂಮಿಯನ್ನೂ ದ್ಯುಲೋಕವನ್ನೂ ಧರಿಸಿದನು. ಮಿತ್ರನು ಮಿಟುಕಿಸದ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ ಜನಸಮೂಹಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಮಿತ್ರನಿಗಾಗಿ ತುಪ್ಪಯುಕ್ತ ಹವಿಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಅರ್ಪಿಸಿರಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മിത്രൻ സംസാരിക്കുന്നവർ ജനങ്ങളെ പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുന്നു; മിത്രൻ ഭൂമിയെയും ദ്യുലോകത്തെയും താങ്ങി. മിത്രൻ കണ്ണിമയ്ക്കാത്ത ദൃഷ്ടിയോടെ ഗോത്രങ്ങളെ നോക്കുന്നു; മിത്രനായി നെയ്യോടുകൂടിയ ഹവിസ്സ് അർപ്പിക്കുവിൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মিত্র বক্তাদের মানুষকে প্রেরণ করেন; মিত্র পৃথিবী ও দ্যুলোককে ধারণ করেছেন। মিত্র অনিমেষ দৃষ্টিতে জনগোষ্ঠীর দিকে তাকান; মিত্রের উদ্দেশে ঘৃতযুক্ত হব্য আহুতি দাও।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मित्र बोलणाऱ्यांना लोकांना प्रवृत्त करतो; मित्राने पृथ्वी व द्युलोक धारण केले. मित्र अनिमेष दृष्टीने जनसमूहांकडे पाहतो; मित्रासाठी घृतयुक्त हविष्य अर्पण करा.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મિત્ર બોલનારાઓને લોકોને પ્રેરે છે; મિત્રે પૃથ્વી અને દ્યુલોકને ધારણ કર્યા. મિત્ર અનિમેષ દૃષ્ટિથી પ્રજાઓ તરફ જુએ છે; મિત્રને માટે ઘીયુક્ત હવિ અર્પણ કરો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਿਤ੍ਰ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਮਿਤ੍ਰ ਨੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਿਆ। ਮਿਤ੍ਰ ਅਣਝਪਕ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਨਾਲ ਕਬੀਲਿਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ; ਮਿਤ੍ਰ ਲਈ ਘੀ ਵਾਲੀ ਹਵਿ ਅਰਪਣ ਕਰੋ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମିତ୍ର କହୁଥିବା ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରେରଣ କରନ୍ତି; ମିତ୍ର ପୃଥିବୀ ଓ ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକକୁ ଧାରଣ କରିଛନ୍ତି। ମିତ୍ର ଅନିମେଷ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରେ ଜନସମୂହକୁ ଦେଖନ୍ତି; ମିତ୍ରଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଘୃତଯୁକ୍ତ ହବି ଅର୍ପଣ କର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "مترا بولنے والوں کو لوگوں کو آگے بڑھاتا ہے؛ مترا نے زمین اور آسمان کو تھاما۔ مترا بے پلک نگاہ سے قبیلوں کو دیکھتا ہے؛ مترا کے لیے گھی والی ہوی اگنی میں ڈالو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Mitra impels the people as they speak; Mitra upheld both earth and heaven. Mitra looks upon the tribes with unblinking gaze; pour the ghee-laden oblation for Mitra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Mitra impulsa a los hombres cuando hablan; Mitra sostuvo la tierra y el cielo. Mitra contempla a los pueblos con mirada que no parpadea; ofrecid para Mitra la oblación cargada de ghee.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Mitra pousse les hommes qui parlent ; Mitra soutint la terre et le ciel. Mitra regarde les tribus d'un œil qui ne cligne pas ; versez pour Mitra l'oblation chargée de ghee.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Mitra treibt die Menschen an, wenn sie sprechen; Mitra hielt Erde und Himmel. Mitra blickt mit unverwandtem Auge auf die Stämme; bringt Mitra die butterreiche Opfergabe dar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Mitra impulsiona os homens quando falam; Mitra sustentou a terra e o céu. Mitra observa os povos com olhar que não pisca; oferecei a Mitra a oblação carregada de ghee.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Митра побуждает людей, когда они говорят; Митра держит землю и небо. Митра смотрит на племена неморгающим взглядом; принесите Митре жертвенное подношение, полное топлёного масла.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "密特拉驱使说话的人们；密特拉托起大地与天空。密特拉以不眨的目光注视族群；为密特拉献上含酥油的祭品。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ミトラは語る人々を促し、大地と天空を支えた。ミトラは瞬きのない眼で部族を見守る。ミトラのために酥油を含んだ供物を捧げよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يحرّك ميتراه الناسَ حين يتكلمون؛ وقد حمل ميترا الأرض والسماء. ينظر ميترا إلى القبائل بعينٍ لا ترمش؛ فقدّموا لميترا القربانَ المشبَّعَ بالسمن.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mitra menggerakkan manusia ketika mereka berbicara; Mitra menopang bumi dan langit. Mitra memandang suku-suku dengan mata yang tak berkedip; persembahkanlah kepada Mitra persembahan yang berlimpah ghee.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "มิตรทำให้มนุษย์เคลื่อนไหวเมื่อพวกเขากล่าวสิ่งต่าง ๆ มิตรค้ำจุนทั้งแผ่นดินและท้องฟ้า มิตรมองดูเผ่าพันธุ์ทั้งหลายด้วยสายตาที่ไม่กระพริบ จงถวายเครื่องบูชาที่เปียกด้วยเนยใสแด่มิตรเถิด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "mitra",
    "cosmic order",
    "sacrifice",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.59.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.59.1/"
}