{
  "id": "rigveda/4.1.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.1.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.1.13",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒स्माक॒मत्र॑ पि॒तरो॑ मनु॒ष्या॑ अ॒भि प्र से॑दुर्ऋ॒तमा॑शुषा॒णाः ।\nअश्म॑व्रजाः सु॒दुघा॑ व॒व्रे अ॒न्तरुदु॒स्रा आ॑जन्नु॒षसो॑ हुवा॒नाः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "asmā́kam átra pitáro manuṣyā̀ abhí prá sedur ṛtám āśuṣāṇā́ḥ |\náśmavrajāḥ sudúghā vavré antár úd usrā́ ājann uṣáso huvānā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "asmākam",
      "meaning": "of us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atra",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitaraḥ",
      "meaning": "fathers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣyāḥ",
      "meaning": "men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "seduḥ",
      "meaning": "they sat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtam",
      "meaning": "the cosmic order, sacred truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āśuṣāṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "striving, exerting themselves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśmavrajāḥ",
      "meaning": "rock-penned (cows)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sudughāḥ",
      "meaning": "easily milked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vavre",
      "meaning": "in the cave",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antar",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut",
      "meaning": "out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "usrāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ājan",
      "meaning": "drove",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "huvānāḥ",
      "meaning": "calling, invoking",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यहाँ हमारे मनुष्य-पितर ऋत के प्रति उद्यत होकर बैठे; पत्थर के बाड़े वाली सरलता से दुही जाने योग्य गायों को उन्होंने गुफा के भीतर से बाहर हाँका, उषाओं को पुकारते हुए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இங்கே எங்கள் மனிதப் பித்ருக்கள் ரதத்தை நோக்கி ஊக்கத்துடன் அமர்ந்தனர்; கல் தொழுவத்தில் எளிதில் பால்தரும் பசுக்களை குகையின் உள்ளிருந்து வெளியே ஓட்டி, உஷஸ்களை அழைத்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇక్కడ మన మానవ పితరులు ఋతాన్ని అనుసరించి పట్టుదలతో కూర్చున్నారు; రాతి కొట్టంలో సులభంగా పాలిచ్చే ఆవులను గుహ లోపలి నుండి బయటికి తోలి, ఉషస్సులను పిలిచారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನಮ್ಮ ಮಾನವ ಪಿತೃಗಳು ಋತಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಶ್ರಮಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಕುಳಿತರು; ಕಲ್ಲಿನ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯ ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಹಾಲು ಕೊಡುವ ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಗುಹೆಯ ಒಳಗಿನಿಂದ ಹೊರಗೆ ಓಡಿಸಿ, ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಕರೆದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇവിടെ നമ്മുടെ മനുഷ്യ പിതൃക്കൾ ഋതത്തിനായി ഉത്സാഹത്തോടെ ഇരുന്നു; കല്ലുതൊഴുത്തിലെ എളുപ്പത്തിൽ കറക്കാവുന്ന പശുക്കളെ ഗുഹയുടെ ഉള്ളിൽ നിന്ന് പുറത്തേക്ക് ഓടിച്ചു, ഉഷസ്സുകളെ വിളിച്ചുകൊണ്ട്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এখানে আমাদের মানব পিতৃপুরুষেরা ঋতের উদ্দেশ্যে উদ্যমী হয়ে বসলেন; পাথরের খোঁয়াড়ের সহজে দোহনযোগ্য গাভীদের গুহার ভেতর থেকে বের করে আনলেন, উষাদের আহ্বান করতে করতে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इथे आमचे मानव पितर ऋताकडे उत्सुक होऊन बसले; दगडाच्या गोठ्यातील सहज दूध देणाऱ्या गायींना गुहेतून बाहेर हाकले, उषांना बोलावत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અહીં અમારા માનવ પિતૃઓ ઋત માટે ઉદ્યમી થઈ બેઠા; પથ્થરના વાડાની સહેલાઈથી દોહાતી ગાયોને ગુફાની અંદરથી બહાર હાંકી, ઉષાઓને બોલાવતા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੱਥੇ ਸਾਡੇ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਪਿਤਰ ਰਿਤ ਲਈ ਯਤਨਸ਼ੀਲ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਬੈਠੇ; ਪੱਥਰ ਦੇ ਵਾੜੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਸੌਖਿਆਂ ਦੁੱਧ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਫਾ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਹਿਕਾਇਆ, ਊਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਕਾਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏଠାରେ ଆମ ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ପିତୃଗଣ ଋତ ପାଇଁ ଉଦ୍ୟମୀ ହୋଇ ବସିଲେ; ପଥରର ଗୋଠରୁ ସହଜରେ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ ଦେଉଥିବା ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ଗୁମ୍ଫା ଭିତରୁ ବାହାର କରି ଉଷାମାନଙ୍କୁ ଡାକିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہاں ہمارے انسانی آبا و اجداد ṛta کے لیے کوشاں ہو کر بیٹھے؛ پتھر کے باڑے کی آسانی سے دودھ دینے والی گایوں کو غار کے اندر سے باہر ہانکا، اُشَس کو پکارتے ہوئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Here our human fathers sat down, striving toward the sacred order; they drove the easily milked cows, penned in stone, out from within the cave, calling the Dawns.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquí se sentaron nuestros padres humanos, esforzándose por el orden sagrado; sacaron de dentro de la cueva las vacas de fácil ordeño, encerradas en piedra, invocando a las Auroras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ici s'assirent nos pères humains, s'efforçant vers l'ordre sacré ; ils firent sortir de la caverne les vaches faciles à traire, enfermées dans la pierre, en invoquant les Aurores.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Hier setzten sich unsere menschlichen Väter, sich um die heilige Ordnung bemühend; sie trieben die leicht zu melkenden, im Steinpferch eingeschlossenen Kühe aus dem Innern der Höhle hinaus und riefen die Morgenröten an.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aqui se sentaram nossos pais humanos, empenhando-se pela ordem sagrada; tiraram de dentro da caverna as vacas de fácil ordenha, presas no curral de pedra, invocando as Auroras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Здесь сели наши человеческие предки, стремясь к священному порядку; они выгнали из пещеры легко доящихся коров, запертых в каменном загоне, призывая Заря.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我们的人类祖先在此坐下，勤勉地趋向神圣秩序；他们从洞穴深处驱赶出关在石圈中、容易挤奶的母牛，并呼唤诸黎明女神。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ここに我らの人間の祖先たちは坐し、聖なる秩序に向けて励んだ。石の囲いに閉じ込められた、乳の出やすい牛たちを洞窟の奥から追い出し、暁の女神たちを呼びながら。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "جلس هنا آباؤنا من البشر، ساعين نحو النظام المقدس؛ ساقوا من داخل الكهف الأبقار سهلة الحلب المحبوسة في حظيرة الحجر، داعين الفجرات.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di sini duduklah para leluhur manusia kami, bersungguh-sungguh menuju tatanan suci; mereka menggiring keluar dari dalam gua sapi-sapi yang mudah diperah, terkurung di kandang batu, sambil memanggil para Fajar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บรรพบุรุษของพวกเราผู้เป็นมนุษย์ ณ ที่นี่ ได้นั่งลงมุ่งมั่นสู่ระเบียบอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ พวกเขาต้อนวัวที่รีดนมได้ง่ายซึ่งถูกขังอยู่ในหิน ออกจากภายในถ้ำ พร้อมทั้งเรียกอรุณรุ่ง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "dawn",
    "cows",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.1.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.1.13/"
}