{
  "id": "rigveda/4.1.15",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.1.15/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.1.15",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ते ग॑व्य॒ता मन॑सा दृ॒ध्रमु॒ब्धं गा ये॑मा॒नं परि॒ षन्त॒मद्रि॑म् ।\nदृ॒ळ्हं नरो॒ वच॑सा॒ दैव्ये॑न व्र॒जं गोम॑न्तमु॒शिजो॒ वि व॑व्रुः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "té gavyatā́ mánasā dṛdhrám ubdháṃ gā́ yemānám pári ṣántam ádrim |\ndṛḷháṃ náro vácasā daívyena vrajáṃ gómantam uśíjo ví vavruḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavyatā",
      "meaning": "with cattle-desire, seeking cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasā",
      "meaning": "with mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛdhram",
      "meaning": "firm, fixed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubdham",
      "meaning": "bound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yemānam",
      "meaning": "holding, restraining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "santam",
      "meaning": "being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrim",
      "meaning": "the stone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛḷham",
      "meaning": "firm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naraḥ",
      "meaning": "men, leaders",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacasā",
      "meaning": "with speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daivyena",
      "meaning": "divine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrajam",
      "meaning": "the pen, enclosure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gomantam",
      "meaning": "rich in cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uśijaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Uśij priests",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vavruḥ",
      "meaning": "opened, turned",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "गोकामी मन से उन्होंने उस दृढ़ बंधे पत्थर को गायों को थामने वाला बनाया, जो चारों ओर था। दृढ़ नेता दैवी वाणी से उस गोसमृद्ध बाड़े को खोल गए, जिसे उशिज ने खोला।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பசுவிருப்பத்துடன் மனத்தால் உறுதியாகக் கட்டப்பட்ட அந்தக் கல்லை, சுற்றி இருந்த பசுக்களைப் பிடித்து நிறுத்துவதாக ஆக்கினர். உறுதியான தலைவர்கள் தெய்வீகச் சொல்லால் பசுநிறைந்த தொழுவத்தைத் திறந்தனர்; உஶிஜர்கள் அதைப் பிரித்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆవులను కోరుతూ మనస్సుతో ఆ గట్టిగా బంధించిన రాతిని, చుట్టూ ఉన్న ఆవులను పట్టి ఉంచేదిగా చేశారు. దృఢమైన నాయకులు దైవ వాక్కుతో గోసమృద్ధమైన కొట్టాన్ని తెరిచారు; ఉశిజులు దాన్ని వేరు చేశారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಗೋವುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಯಸಿ ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಬಂಧಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಆ ಕಲ್ಲನ್ನು, ಸುತ್ತಲಿನ ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದಿಡುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ದೃಢ ನಾಯಕರು ದೈವಿಕ ವಾಣಿಯಿಂದ ಗೋಸಮೃದ್ಧ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದರು; ಉಶಿಜರು ಅದನ್ನು ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸಿದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പശുക്കളെ ആഗ്രഹിച്ച് മനസ്സോടെ ഉറപ്പായി ബന്ധിച്ച ആ കല്ലിനെ, ചുറ്റുമുള്ള പശുക്കളെ പിടിച്ചുനിർത്തുന്നതാക്കി. ഉറച്ച നേതാക്കൾ ദൈവിക വാക്കുകൊണ്ട് പശുസമൃദ്ധമായ തൊഴുത്ത് തുറന്നു; ഉശിജർ അതിനെ വേർതിരിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "গোধনের কামনায় মনে দৃঢ়ভাবে বাঁধা সেই পাথরটিকে, চারপাশের গাভীদের ধরে রাখা করলেন। দৃঢ় নেতারা দৈব বাক্যে গোসমৃদ্ধ খোঁয়াড় খুললেন; উশিজেরা তা পৃথক করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "गायींची इच्छा धरून मनाने घट्ट बांधलेला तो दगड त्यांनी सभोवतीच्या गायींना थांबवणारा केला. स्थिर नेत्यांनी दैवी वाणीने गोसमृद्ध गोठा उघडला; उशिजांनी तो वेगळा केला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ગાયોની ઇચ્છાથી મનથી દૃઢ બાંધેલા તે પથ્થરને, આસપાસની ગાયોને પકડી રાખનાર બનાવ્યો. દૃઢ નેતાઓએ દૈવી વાણીથી ગોસમૃદ્ધ વાડો ખોલ્યો; ઉશિજોએ તેને અલગ કર્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਮਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਮਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੱਕੇ ਬੰਨ੍ਹੇ ਉਸ ਪੱਥਰ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਚੁਫੇਰੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਦ੍ਰਿੜ ਆਗੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਦੈਵੀ ਬੋਲ ਨਾਲ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਵਾੜਾ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਿਆ; ਉਸ਼ਿਜਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਕੀਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଗାଈ ଇଚ୍ଛାରେ ମନରେ ଦୃଢ଼ ବନ୍ଧା ସେହି ପଥରକୁ ସେମାନେ ଚାରିପାଖର ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ଧରି ରଖିବାର ଉପାୟ କଲେ। ଦୃଢ଼ ନେତାମାନେ ଦୈବ ବାଣୀରେ ଗୋସମୃଦ୍ଧ ଗୋଠ ଖୋଲିଲେ; ଉଶିଜମାନେ ତାକୁ ଅଲଗା କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "گایوں کی خواہش سے دل میں مضبوطی سے بندھے اس پتھر کو انہوں نے اردگرد کی گایوں کو روکنے والا بنایا۔ ثابت قدم رہنماؤں نے الٰہی کلام سے گائے کی فراوانی والا باڑا کھولا؛ اُشِج نے اسے الگ کیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Longing for cattle, with mind they made the firmly bound stone a holder of the cows that surrounded it; the steadfast leaders, by divine speech, opened the cattle-rich pen, which the Uśij priests separated apart.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Deseando ganado, con la mente hicieron de la piedra firmemente atada un retenedor de las vacas que la rodeaban; los firmes líderes, con palabra divina, abrieron el redil rico en ganado, que los sacerdotes Uśij separaron.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Désirant le bétail, par l'esprit ils firent de la pierre fermement liée un retenant des vaches qui l'entouraient ; les chefs fermes, par la parole divine, ouvrirent l'enclos riche en bétail, que les Uśij écartèrent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nach Vieh verlangend, machten sie mit dem Sinn den fest gebundenen Stein zum Halter der Kühe, die ihn umgaben; die standhaften Führer öffneten durch göttliche Rede den rinderreichen Pferch, den die Uśij auseinanderbrachen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Desejando o gado, com a mente fizeram da pedra firmemente presa um retentor das vacas que a cercavam; os firmes líderes, pela palavra divina, abriram o curral rico em gado, que os Uśij separaram.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Жаждая скота, умом сделали крепко связанный камень удерживающим коров вокруг него; стойкие вожди божественным словом открыли богатый скотом загон, который Ушиджи раздвинули.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "渴望牛群，他们以心念使那被牢牢捆缚的石头成为围绕它的牛群的束缚者；坚定的领袖以神圣之言打开了富饶牛群的圈栏，乌希吉们将其分开。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "牛を求め、心をもって、固く縛られた石を周りの牛を留め置くものとした。堅固な指導者たちは神聖な言葉によって、牛に富む囲いを開き、ウシジャたちがそれを分けた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "راغبين في الماشية، جعلوا بالعقل الحجر المربوط بإحكام حابسًا للأبقار التي حوله؛ فتح القادة الثابتون بالكلام الإلهي الحظيرة الغنية بالماشية، وفصلها الأوشيج.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengan merindukan sapi, dengan pikiran mereka menjadikan batu yang terikat kuat itu penahan sapi-sapi di sekelilingnya; para pemimpin yang teguh, dengan ucapan ilahi, membuka kandang yang kaya sapi, yang dipisahkan oleh para Uśij.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ด้วยใจที่ปรารถนาวัว พวกเขาทำให้หินที่ยึดแน่นและถูกผูกไว้ให้เป็นที่กักเก็บโคที่ล้อมอยู่รอบ บรรดาผู้นำผู้มั่นคงด้วยวาจาอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ ได้เปิดคอกโคอันอุดมด้วยวัว ซึ่งนักบวชอุศิชแยกออกจากกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "cows",
    "sacrifice",
    "speech"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.1.15. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.1.15/"
}