{
  "id": "rigveda/4.13.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.13.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.13.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ऊ॒र्ध्वं भा॒नुं स॑वि॒ता दे॒वो अ॑श्रेद्द्र॒प्सं दवि॑ध्वद्गवि॒षो न सत्वा॑ ।\nअनु॑ व्र॒तं वरु॑णो यन्ति मि॒त्रो यत्सूर्यं॑ दि॒व्या॑रो॒हय॑न्ति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ūrdhvám bhānúṃ savitā́ devó aśred drapsáṃ dávidhvad gaviṣó ná sátvā |\nánu vratáṃ váruṇo yanti mitró yát sū́ryaṃ divy ā̀roháyanti ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvam",
      "meaning": "upward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhānum",
      "meaning": "light, radiance (as object)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "savitā",
      "meaning": "Savitṛ, the impeller, nominative",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devaḥ",
      "meaning": "the god, nominative",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśret",
      "meaning": "has raised, has set up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "drapsam",
      "meaning": "the drop, the drop of light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "davidhvat",
      "meaning": "shaking, moving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaviṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "like a bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satvā",
      "meaning": "strong, mighty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "after, following",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vratam",
      "meaning": "the law, cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Varuṇa, nominative",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yanti",
      "meaning": "go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitraḥ",
      "meaning": "Mitra, nominative",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryam",
      "meaning": "the sun (as object)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divi",
      "meaning": "in heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārohayanti",
      "meaning": "they raise up",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "देव सविता ने ऊपर प्रकाश को उठाया है, जैसे बैल हिलता हुआ बल से भरा हो। वरुण और मित्र सत्य-नियम के अनुसार चलते हैं, जब वे आकाश में सूर्य को ऊपर उठाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தேவன் சவிதா ஒளியை மேலே உயர்த்தியுள்ளார்; காளை போல் அசையும் வலிமையுடன். வருணனும் மித்திரனும் ஒழுங்கின்படி செல்கின்றனர், வானில் சூரியனை அவர்கள் உயர்த்தும்போது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దేవుడైన సవితృ కాంతిని పైకి ఎత్తాడు, ఎద్దు వలె కదులుతూ బలంతో. వరుణుడు మరియు మిత్రుడు ధర్మం ప్రకారం నడుస్తారు, వారు ఆకాశంలో సూర్యుని పైకి ఎత్తినప్పుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದೇವ ಸವಿತೃ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಮೇಲಕ್ಕೆ ಎತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ, ಎತ್ತಿನಂತೆ ಚಲಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಬಲದಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿದ. ವರುಣ ಮತ್ತು ಮಿತ್ರ ಋತದಂತೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಅವರು ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೂರ್ಯನನ್ನು ಮೇಲೇರಿಸುವಾಗ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദേവനായ സവിതാവ് പ്രകാശത്തെ ഉയർത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു, കാളയെപ്പോലെ ചലിച്ച് ബലത്തോടെ. വരുണനും മിത്രനും ഋതമനുസരിച്ച് സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു, അവർ ആകാശത്ത് സൂര്യനെ ഉയർത്തുമ്പോൾ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দেব সবিতা আলোককে উর্ধ্বে তুলেছেন, বৃষের মতো চঞ্চল ও শক্তিতে ভরা। বরুণ ও মিত্র ঋতের অনুসারে চলেন, যখন তাঁরা আকাশে সূর্যকে উর্ধ্বে তোলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "देव सविता प्रकाश वर उचलला आहे, बैलासारखा हालणारा आणि बलाने भरलेला. वरुण आणि मित्र ऋताच्या नियमानुसार चालतात, जेव्हा ते आकाशात सूर्याला वर उचलतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દેવ સવિતાએ પ્રકાશને ઊંચે ઉઠાવ્યો છે, બળદની જેમ ચાલતો અને બળથી ભરેલો. વરુણ અને મિત્ર ઋત અનુસાર ચાલે છે, જ્યારે તેઓ આકાશમાં સૂર્યને ઊંચે ઉઠાવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੇਵ ਸਵਿਤਾ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਪਰ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਹੈ, ਬਲਦ ਵਾਂਗ ਹਿਲਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਲ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ। ਵਰੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਰਿਤ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਚੱਲਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੂਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਪਰ ਚੁੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦେବ ସବିତା ଆଲୋକକୁ ଉର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱକୁ ଉଠାଇଛନ୍ତି, ବୃଷଭ ପରି ଗତିଶୀଳ ଓ ବଳରେ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ। ବରୁଣ ଓ ମିତ୍ର ଋତ ଅନୁସାରେ ଚାଲନ୍ତି, ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେମାନେ ଆକାଶରେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ଉଠାନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دیوتا سویتری نے روشنی کو بلند کیا ہے، بیل کی طرح حرکت کرتے اور قوت سے بھرے ہوئے۔ ورن اور مترا رِتا کے مطابق چلتے ہیں، جب وہ آسمان میں سورج کو بلند کرتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The god Savitṛ has raised up the light, moving like a bull, full of strength. Varuṇa and Mitra go in accordance with the cosmic order, when they raise the sun up in heaven.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El dios Savitṛ ha elevado la luz, moviéndose como un toro, lleno de fuerza. Varuṇa y Mitra siguen el orden cósmico cuando elevan al sol en el cielo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le dieu Savitṛ a élevé la lumière, se mouvant comme un taureau, plein de force. Varuṇa et Mitra suivent l'ordre cosmique quand ils élèvent le soleil dans le ciel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Gott Savitṛ hat das Licht emporgehoben, sich bewegend wie ein Stier, voller Kraft. Varuṇa und Mitra gehen gemäß der kosmischen Ordnung, wenn sie die Sonne am Himmel emporheben.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O deus Savitṛ ergueu a luz, movendo-se como um touro, cheio de força. Varuṇa e Mitra seguem a ordem cósmica quando erguem o sol no céu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Бог Савитар вознёс свет, движущийся, как бык, полный силы. Варуна и Митра следуют космическому порядку, когда возносят солнце на небе.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "神灵萨维特里将光明高举，如公牛般运行，充满力量。当伐楼那与密多罗在天空中升起太阳时，他们依循宇宙的秩序而行。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "神サヴィトリは光を高く掲げた。雄牛のように動き、力に満ちて。ヴァルナとミトラは、天に太陽を掲げるとき、宇宙の秩序に従って進む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "رفع الإله سافيتري النور، متحركًا كالثور، مليئًا بالقوة. يسير فارونا وميترا وفق النظام الكوني حين يرفعان الشمس في السماء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dewa Savitṛ telah mengangkat cahaya ke atas, bergerak seperti banteng, penuh kekuatan. Varuṇa dan Mitra berjalan sesuai tatanan kosmis ketika mereka mengangkat matahari di langit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sun",
    "savitr",
    "varuna",
    "mitra"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.13.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.13.2/"
}