{
  "id": "rigveda/4.17.17",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.17.17/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.17.17",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्रा॒ता नो॑ बोधि॒ ददृ॑शान आ॒पिर॑भिख्या॒ता म॑र्डि॒ता सो॒म्याना॑म् ।\nसखा॑ पि॒ता पि॒तृत॑मः पितॄ॒णां कर्ते॑मुलो॒कमु॑श॒ते व॑यो॒धाः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "trātā́ no bodhi dádṛśāna āpír abhikhyātā́ marḍitā́ somyā́nām |\nsákhā pitā́ pitŕ̥tamaḥ pitṝṇā́ṃ kártem ulokám uśaté vayodhā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "trātā",
      "meaning": "protector / rescuer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "for us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodhi",
      "meaning": "be / become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadṛśānaḥ",
      "meaning": "seen / manifest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpiḥ",
      "meaning": "drinker / guardian (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhikhyātā",
      "meaning": "proclaimer / renowned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marḍitā",
      "meaning": "exhilarator",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somyānām",
      "meaning": "of the soma-drinkers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhā",
      "meaning": "companion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitā",
      "meaning": "father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitṛtamaḥ",
      "meaning": "most a father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitṝṇām",
      "meaning": "of the fathers / ancestors",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kartā",
      "meaning": "doer / maker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īm",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulokam",
      "meaning": "light / world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uśate",
      "meaning": "to the one who desires",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayodhāḥ",
      "meaning": "giver of life / vitality",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हमारे रक्षक, प्रत्यक्ष होकर तुम हो जाओ; सोमपानियों के प्रकाशक और हर्षक। मित्र, पिता, पितरों के परम पिता, जो प्रकाश करता है, वह कर्ता, चाहने वाले को जीवन-शक्ति देने वाला हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எங்கள் காப்பவனே, தோன்றி விளங்கு; சோமம் குடிப்பவர்களின் புகழ்பெற்றவனும் மகிழ்விப்பவனும் ஆகு. நண்பன், தந்தை, முன்னோர்களில் பெருந்தந்தை—ஒளியை உண்டாக்கும் படைப்பாளி, விரும்புபவனுக்கு உயிராற்றல் அளிப்பவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మా రక్షకుడా, ప్రత్యక్షమై ఉండు; సోమపానులను ప్రఖ్యాతులుగా, ఆనందింపజేసేవానిగా ఉండు. మిత్రుడా, తండ్రీ, పితృలలో పరమ పితవా—వెలుగును కలిగించే కర్తా, కోరినవానికి జీవశక్తి ఇచ్చేవాడా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಮ್ಮ ರಕ್ಷಕನೇ, ಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷನಾಗಿರು; ಸೋಮಪಾನಿಗಳ ಕೀರ್ತಿಶಾಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಹರ್ಷಕನಾಗಿರು. ಮಿತ್ರ, ತಂದೆ, ಪಿತೃಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಮ ತಂದೆ—ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸುವ ಕರ್ತಾ, ಬಯಸುವವನಿಗೆ ಜೀವಶಕ್ತಿ ನೀಡುವವ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഞങ്ങളുടെ രക്ഷകനേ, പ്രത്യക്ഷനായി ഭവിക്കൂ; സോമപാനികളുടെ പ്രസിദ്ധനും ആനന്ദദായകനുമാകൂ. സഖാവേ, പിതാവേ, പിതൃക്കളിൽ പരമപിതാവേ—വെളിച്ചം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്ന കർത്താവേ, ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നവന് ജീവശക്തി നൽകുന്നവനേ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আমাদের রক্ষক, প্রত্যক্ষ হও; সোমপায়ীদের খ্যাতিমান ও আনন্দদাতা হও। বন্ধু, পিতা, পিতৃগণের পরম পিতা—আলোর কর্তা, কামনাকারীকে প্রাণশক্তি দানকারী।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आमच्या रक्षका, प्रत्यक्ष हो; सोमपान करणाऱ्यांचा कीर्तिमान आणि आनंददाता हो. मित्रा, पित्या, पितरांमधील परम पिता—प्रकाश निर्माण करणारा कर्ता, इच्छिणाऱ्याला जीवनशक्ती देणारा.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અમારા રક્ષક, પ્રત્યક્ષ થા; સોમપાનીઓનો કીર્તિમાન અને આનંદદાતા થા. મિત્ર, પિતા, પિતૃઓમાં પરમ પિતા—પ્રકાશ રચનાર કર્તા, ઇચ્છનારને જીવનશક્તિ આપનાર.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਾਡੇ ਰੱਖਿਅਕ, ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖ ਹੋ ਜਾ; ਸੋਮ ਪੀਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਅਤੇ ਅਨੰਦਦਾਤਾ ਬਣ। ਮਿੱਤਰ, ਪਿਤਾ, ਪਿਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰਮ ਪਿਤਾ—ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕਰਤਾ, ਚਾਹੁਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਜੀਵਨ-ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆମ ରକ୍ଷକ, ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ ହୁଅ; ସୋମପାନୀମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧ ଓ ଆନନ୍ଦଦାତା ହୁଅ। ମିତ୍ର, ପିତା, ପିତୃମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପରମପିତା—ଆଲୋକ ସୃଷ୍ଟିକର୍ତ୍ତା, ଇଚ୍ଛୁକକୁ ଜୀବନଶକ୍ତି ଦାତା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ہمارے محافظ، ظاہر ہو جا؛ سوم پینے والوں کا مشہور اور مسرت بخش بن۔ دوست، باپ، آباء میں سب سے بڑا باپ—روشنی پیدا کرنے والا خالق، چاہنے والے کو زندگی کی قوت دینے والا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Protector, become manifest for us; be the renowned exhilarator of the soma-drinkers. Friend, father, most a father of the fathers, maker who brings light, giver of vitality to him who desires.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Protector nuestro, hazte manifiesto; sé el renombrado animador de los bebedores de soma. Amigo, padre, el más padre de los padres, hacedor que trae la luz, dador de vitalidad al que desea.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Protecteur, deviens manifeste pour nous ; sois le célèbre exhilarant des buveurs de soma. Ami, père, le plus père des pères, faiseur qui apporte la lumière, donneur de vitalité à celui qui désire.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Retter, werde offenbar für uns; sei der berühmte Berauscher der Somatrinker. Freund, Vater, der größte Vater der Väter, Schöpfer, der Licht bringt, Geber der Lebenskraft für den, der begehrt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Protetor, torna-te manifesto para nós; sê o renomado exaltador dos bebedores de soma. Amigo, pai, o mais pai dos pais, criador que traz a luz, doador de vitalidade a quem deseja.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Защитник, яви себя нам; будь прославленным возвеселителем пьющих сому. Друг, отец, отец из отцов, творец, несущий свет, даритель жизненной силы желающему.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "护佑者啊，显现于我们之中；成为饮用苏摩者的声名显赫的振奋者。朋友、父亲、诸父中最为父亲者，带来光明的创造者，给予渴望者以生命之力。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "守護者よ、我らのために顕れよ。ソーマを飲む者らの名高き歓喜の与え手となれ。友、父、父祖の中の最も父たる者、光をもたらす造り主、望む者に生命力を与える者よ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أيها الحامي، تجلَّ لنا؛ كن المبتهج المشهور لشاربي السوما. يا صديق، يا أب، أعظم الآباء بين الآباء، يا صانع النور، يا واهب الحيوية لمن يشتهي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pelindung, hadirlah bagi kami; jadilah penggembira yang termasyhur bagi peminum soma. Sahabat, ayah, paling ayah di antara para leluhur, pencipta yang membawa cahaya, pemberi vitalitas bagi yang berharap.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าแต่ผู้คุ้มครอง ขอทรงปรากฏให้เราประจักษ์ ผู้เป็นที่รู้จักและเป็นผู้ทำให้ผู้ดื่มโซมะปีติ ขอทรงเป็นมิตร เป็นบิดา เป็นบิดาที่ยิ่งที่สุดของบรรดาบิดา ผู้สร้างแสงสว่าง ผู้ประทานพลังชีวิตแก่ผู้ปรารถนา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "protector",
    "ancestors",
    "soma"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.17.17. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.17.17/"
}