{
  "id": "rigveda/4.18.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.18.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.18.12",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Dialogue Between Indra, Aditi and Vamadeva",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कस्ते॑ मा॒तरं॑ वि॒धवा॑मचक्रच्श॒युं कस्त्वाम॑जिघांस॒च्चर॑न्तम् ।\nकस्ते॑ दे॒वो अधि॑ मार्डी॒क आ॑सी॒द्यत्प्राक्षि॑णाः पि॒तरं॑ पाद॒गृह्य॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kás te mātáraṃ vidhávām acakrac śayúṃ kás tvā́m ajighāṃsac cárantam |\nkás te devó ádhi mārḍīká āsīd yát prā́kṣiṇāḥ pitáram pādagŕ̥hya ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātaram",
      "meaning": "mother",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidhavām",
      "meaning": "widow, bereaved",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acakrat",
      "meaning": "made, caused",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śayum",
      "meaning": "the sleeping one, the lying one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvām",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajighāṃsat",
      "meaning": "wished to strike, desired to kill",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carantam",
      "meaning": "moving, going",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devaḥ",
      "meaning": "god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "upon, over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mārḍīke",
      "meaning": "in the bond, in the chariot-pole",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsīt",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣiṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "you were angry, you were enraged",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitaram",
      "meaning": "father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pādagṛhya",
      "meaning": "seized by the foot",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "किसने तुम्हारी माता को विधवा बना दिया, किसने सोये हुए को अधोगति दी? किसने चलते हुए तुम्हें मारना चाहा? किस देवता के अधीन तुम मारे जाने के प्रतीक-स्थान पर थे, जब तुम पिता को पैर पकड़कर खींचने से क्रुद्ध हुए?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "யார் உன் தாயை விதவையாக்கினான்? தூங்கிக் கிடந்தவனை யார் வீழ்த்தினான்? நடந்து கொண்டிருந்த உன்னை யார் கொல்ல விரும்பினான்? தந்தையை காலைப்பற்றி இழுத்ததால் நீ கோபமடைந்தபோது, எந்த தேவனின் ஆதிக்கத்தில் நீ மரணக் குறியிடத்தில் இருந்தாய்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎవరు నీ తల్లిని వితంతువుగా చేశాడు? నిద్రిస్తున్నవాడిని ఎవరు పడగొట్టాడు? నడుస్తున్న నిన్ను ఎవరు చంపాలనుకున్నాడు? తండ్రిని కాలు పట్టి లాగినప్పుడు నీవు కోపగించినప్పుడు, ఏ దేవుని అధీనంలో నీవు చంపబడే స్థితిలో ఉన్నావు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾರು ನಿನ್ನ ತಾಯಿಯನ್ನು ವಿಧವೆಯಾಗಿಸಿದರು? ಮಲಗಿದ್ದವನನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಕೆಡವಿದರು? ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಕೊಲ್ಲಲು ಬಯಸಿದರು? ತಂದೆಯನ್ನು ಕಾಲು ಹಿಡಿದು ಎಳೆದಾಗ ನೀನು ಕೋಪಗೊಂಡಾಗ, ಯಾವ ದೇವನ ಅಧೀನದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀನು ಮಾರಣ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದೆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആരാണ് നിന്റെ മാതാവിനെ വിധവയാക്കിയത്? ഉറങ്ങിക്കിടന്നവനെ ആരാണ് വീഴ്ത്തിയത്? നടക്കുന്ന നിന്നെ കൊല്ലാൻ ആരാണ് ആഗ്രഹിച്ചത്? പിതാവിനെ കാലിൽ പിടിച്ചു വലിച്ചപ്പോൾ നീ കോപിച്ചപ്പോൾ, ഏത് ദേവന്റെ അധീനത്തിൽ നീ വധസ്ഥാനത്തായിരുന്നു?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কে তোমার মাকে বিধবা করল? ঘুমন্তকে কে নিক্ষেপ করল? চলন্ত তোমাকে কে বধ করতে চাইল? পিতাকে পা ধরে টেনে আনার সময় তুমি ক্রুদ্ধ হলে, কোন দেবের অধীনে তুমি বধ্য স্থানে ছিলে?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कोणी तुझ्या मातेला विधवा केले? झोपलेल्याला कोणी पाडले? चालणाऱ्या तुला कोणी मारू इच्छिले? पित्याला पाय धरून ओढल्यावर तू क्रोधित झालास तेव्हा, कोणत्या देवाच्या अधीन तू वधस्थानी होतास?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કોણે તારી માતાને વિધવા બનાવી? સૂતેલાને કોણે પાડ્યો? ચાલતા તને કોણે મારવા ઇચ્છ્યું? પિતાને પગથી ખેંચ્યા ત્યારે તું ક્રોધિત થયો, ત્યારે કયા દેવના અધીન તું હણાવાના સ્થાને હતો?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕਿਸ ਨੇ ਤੇਰੀ ਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਧਵਾ ਕੀਤਾ? ਸੁੱਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸ ਨੇ ਡੇਗਿਆ? ਤੁਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਸ ਨੇ ਮਾਰਨਾ ਚਾਹਿਆ? ਪਿਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਰ ਫੜ ਕੇ ਖਿੱਚਣ ਵੇਲੇ ਤੂੰ ਕ੍ਰੋਧਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ, ਤਾਂ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਤੂੰ ਮਾਰੇ ਜਾਣ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸੀ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କିଏ ତୁମ ମାତାକୁ ବିଧବା କଲା? ଶୋଇଥିବାକୁ କିଏ ପକାଇଲା? ଚାଲୁଥିବା ତୁମକୁ କିଏ ମାରିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କଲା? ପିତାଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଡ଼ ଧରି ଟାଣିବା ସମୟରେ ତୁମେ କ୍ରୋଧିତ ହେଲ, ସେତେବେଳେ କେଉଁ ଦେବତାଙ୍କ ଅଧୀନରେ ତୁମେ ବଧ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନରେ ଥିଲ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کس نے تیری ماں کو بیوہ کیا؟ سوئے ہوئے کو کس نے گرایا؟ چلتے ہوئے تجھے کس نے مارنا چاہا؟ باپ کو پاؤں سے کھینچنے پر جب تُو غضبناک ہوا، تب تُو کس دیوتا کے زیرِ اثر مارے جانے کی جگہ پر تھا؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Who made your mother a widow? Who struck down the one lying asleep? Who wished to slay you as you walked? When you were enraged at pulling your father by the foot, under which god were you at the place of slaughter?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Quién dejó viuda a tu madre? ¿Quién derribó al que yacía dormido? ¿Quién quiso matarte mientras caminabas? Cuando te enojaste por arrastrar a tu padre por el pie, ¿bajo qué dios estabas en el lugar de la matanza?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Qui a rendu ta mère veuve ? Qui a abattu celui qui dormait ? Qui voulut te tuer alors que tu marchais ? Quand tu t'irritas d'avoir tiré ton père par le pied, sous quel dieu étais-tu au lieu du massacre ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer hat deine Mutter zur Witwe gemacht? Wer hat den Schlafenden niedergeworfen? Wer wollte dich töten, als du gingst? Als du zornig warst, weil du den Vater am Fuß zogst, unter welchem Gott warst du an der Stätte des Erschlagenwerdens?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem tornou tua mãe viúva? Quem derrubou o que dormia? Quem quis matar-te quando caminhavas? Quando te irritaste por puxar teu pai pelo pé, sob que deus estavas no lugar do abate?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кто сделал твою мать вдовой? Кто повалил спящего? Кто хотел убить тебя, когда ты шёл? Когда ты гневался, таща отца за ногу, под властью какого бога ты был на месте гибели?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "谁使你的母亲成了寡妇？谁击倒了那沉睡之人？谁想杀你，当你行走之时？当你因拉扯父亲的脚而愤怒时，你在屠杀之地受哪位神的支配？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "誰があなたの母を寡婦にしたのか。眠っている者を誰が打ち倒したのか。歩いているあなたを誰が殺そうとしたのか。父を足で引きずったことに怒ったとき、あなたはどの神の下で殺戮の場にいたのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من جعل أمك أرملة؟ ومن أسقط النائم؟ ومن أراد قتلك وأنت تمشي؟ حين غضبت لجرّك أباك من قدمه، تحت أي إله كنت في موضع الذبح؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapa yang menjadikan ibumu janda? Siapa yang merobohkan yang sedang tidur? Siapa yang ingin membunuhmu ketika engkau berjalan? Ketika engkau murka karena menarik ayahmu dengan kaki, di bawah dewa manakah engkau berada di tempat pembantaian?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ใครทำให้มารดาของท่านเป็นหม้าย ใครสังหารผู้ที่นอนหลับอยู่ ใครปรารถนาจะฆ่าท่านขณะที่ท่านกำลังเดิน เมื่อท่านโกรธที่ดึงบิดาด้วยเท้า เทพองค์ใดประทับอยู่บนที่สังหารนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "aditi",
    "indra",
    "dialogue",
    "vrtra"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.18.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.18.12/"
}