{
  "id": "rigveda/4.19.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.19.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.19.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्र ते॒ पूर्वा॑णि॒ कर॑णानि विप्रावि॒द्वाँ आ॑ह वि॒दुषे॒ करां॑सि ।\nयथा॑यथा॒ वृष्ण्या॑नि॒ स्वगू॒र्तापां॑सि राज॒न्नर्यावि॑वेषीः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prá te pū́rvāṇi káraṇāni viprāvidvā́m̐ āha vidúṣe kárāṃsi |\nyáthāyathā vŕ̥ṣṇyāni svágūrtá̄pāṃsi rājan náryā́viveṣīḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "the former (deeds)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvāṇi",
      "meaning": "deeds, acts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karaṇāni",
      "meaning": "O wise one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vipra",
      "meaning": "knowing, having known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvidvān",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āha",
      "meaning": "to the one who knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduṣe",
      "meaning": "acts, deeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karāṃsi",
      "meaning": "as much as, in whatever way",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā-yathā",
      "meaning": "manly, virile",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣṇyāni",
      "meaning": "self-made, well-performed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svagūrtā",
      "meaning": "deeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apāṃsi",
      "meaning": "O king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājan",
      "meaning": "manly, of the men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naryā",
      "meaning": "you entered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviveṣīḥ",
      "meaning": "—",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुम्हारे पूर्व-कर्मों को, हे ज्ञानी, ज्ञानी ने कहा, और जानने वाले को कर्मों को बताया; जैसे-जैसे वीर्यवान और स्वयं सिद्ध कर्म थे, हे राजन्, तुम नरों के बीच प्रविष्ट हुए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உன் முந்தைய செயல்களை, ஞானியே, அறிந்தவன் கூறினான், அறிபவனுக்குச் செயல்களைச் சொன்னான்; வீரமான, தானே நிறைவேற்றிய செயல்கள் எவ்வளவு இருந்தனவோ, அரசே, அவ்வளவோடு நீ மனிதர்களுக்குள் புகுந்தாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీ పూర్వకర్మలను, ఓ విప్రుడా, తెలిసినవాడు చెప్పాడు, తెలిసినవానికి కర్మలను వివరించాడు; వీరమైన, స్వయంగా సాధించిన కర్మలు ఎంతవో, ఓ రాజా, అంతగా నీవు మనుషుల మధ్య ప్రవేశించావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಿನ್ನ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಕರ್ಮಗಳನ್ನು, ಓ ವಿಪ್ರನೇ, ತಿಳಿದವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು, ತಿಳಿದವನಿಗೆ ಕರ್ಮಗಳನ್ನು ಹೇಳಿದನು; ವೀರಕರ್ಮಗಳು, ತಾವೇ ಸಾಧಿಸಿದವು ಎಷ್ಟೆಷ್ಟೋ, ಅಷ್ಟಷ್ಟರಲ್ಲಿ, ಓ ರಾಜನೇ, ನೀನು ಪುರುಷರ ನಡುವೆ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നിന്റെ പൂർവകർമ്മങ്ങൾ, ഓ ജ്ഞാനി, അറിയുന്നവൻ പറഞ്ഞു, അറിയുന്നവനോട് കർമ്മങ്ങൾ പറഞ്ഞു; വീരമായ, സ്വയം സാധിച്ച കർമ്മങ്ങൾ എത്രയുണ്ടോ, അത്രയും കൊണ്ട്, രാജാവേ, നീ മനുഷ്യർക്കിടയിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তোমার পূর্বকর্মগুলি, হে বিপ্র, জ্ঞানী ব্যক্তি বলেছেন, জ্ঞাতাকে কর্ম জানিয়েছেন; যতগুলি বীর্যবান, স্বয়ং সম্পাদিত কর্ম ছিল, হে রাজন্, তুমি মানুষদের মধ্যে প্রবেশ করেছ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तुझी पूर्वकर्मे, हे विप्रा, जाणणाऱ्याने सांगितली, जाणणाऱ्याला कर्मे सांगितली; जितकी वीर, स्वयं साधलेली कर्मे होती, हे राजा, त्याप्रमाणे तू माणसांमध्ये प्रवेश केलास.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તારાં પૂર્વકર્મો, હે વિપ્ર, જાણનારે કહ્યાં, જાણનારને કર્મો જણાવ્યાં; જેટલાં વીર, સ્વયં સિદ્ધ કર્મો હતાં, હે રાજન્, તેટલાં વડે તું મનુષ્યોમાં પ્રવેશ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤੇਰੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਕਰਮ, ਹੇ ਵਿਪਰ, ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੇ ਕਹੇ, ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਮ ਦੱਸੇ; ਜਿੰਨੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ, ਆਪ ਸਿੱਧ ਕੀਤੇ ਕਰਮ ਸਨ, ਹੇ ਰਾਜਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤੂੰ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୁମର ପୂର୍ବକର୍ମସବୁ, ହେ ବିପ୍ର, ଜ୍ଞାନୀ କହିଲେ, ଜ୍ଞାତାକୁ କର୍ମସବୁ ଜଣାଇଲେ; ଯେତେ ବୀର, ନିଜେ ସାଧିତ କର୍ମ ଥିଲା, ହେ ରାଜନ୍, ସେତେ ସହ ତୁମେ ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تیرے پچھلے کام، اے دانا، جاننے والے نے کہے، جاننے والے کو کام بتائے؛ جتنے بہادرانہ، خود انجام دیے گئے کام تھے، اے راجہ، اتنے ہی کے ساتھ تُو انسانوں کے درمیان داخل ہوا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Your former deeds, O wise one, the one who knows has spoken, declaring the works to the knower; as many manly, self-accomplished deeds as there were, O king, with them you entered among men.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tus hazañas anteriores, oh sabio, las ha proclamado el que conoce, anunciando las obras al que sabe; con tantas hazañas viriles y realizadas por ti mismo, oh rey, entraste entre los hombres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tes anciens exploits, ô sage, celui qui sait les a proclamés, annonçant les œuvres à celui qui sait; autant d'exploits virils, accomplis par toi-même, ô roi, c'est ainsi que tu es entré parmi les hommes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Deine früheren Taten, o Weiser, hat der Wissende verkündet und dem Kundigen die Werke erklärt; so viele mannhafte, selbstvollbrachte Taten, o König, mit ihnen bist du unter die Menschen getreten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Teus feitos anteriores, ó sábio, os proclamou aquele que sabe, anunciando as obras ao conhecedor; tantos feitos viris e realizados por ti mesmo, ó rei, com eles entraste entre os homens.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Твои прежние деяния, о мудрый, возвестил знающий, объявив дела знающему; сколько было мужественных, свершённых тобою подвигов, о царь, с ними ты вошёл среди людей.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "你昔日的功业，智者啊，知者已宣说，向知者宣告了这些事迹；英勇而自成的功绩有多少，国王啊，你便以这些功绩进入人间。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "汝の昔の功業を、賢き者よ、知る者が語った。知る者に業を告げたのである。勇ましく自ら成し遂げた功業の数だけ、王よ、汝は人々の中に入った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أعمالك السابقة، أيها الحكيم، قد نطق بها العالِم، وأعلن الأفعال للعارف؛ وبقدر ما كانت من أعمال بطولية أنجزتها بنفسك، أيها الملك، بها دخلتَ بين الرجال.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Perbuatanmu terdahulu, wahai yang bijaksana, telah diucapkan oleh yang mengetahui, mengumumkan perbuatan kepada yang tahu; sebanyak perbuatan perkasa yang telah kau capai sendiri, wahai raja, dengan itulah engkau masuk di antara manusia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอ้ผู้รอบรู้ ผู้ที่รู้ได้กล่าวถึงการกระทำในอดีตของพระองค์ประกาศกิจการแก่ผู้รู้ โอ้กษัตริย์ ตามจำนวนการกระทำอันเป็นชายชาตรีและสำเร็จด้วยตนเองที่เคยมีมา พระองค์ได้เข้าไปท่ามกลางมนุษย์ด้วยการกระทำเหล่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "wisdom",
    "cosmic-order",
    "kingship"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.19.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.19.10/"
}