{
  "id": "rigveda/4.19.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.19.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.19.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पू॒र्वीरु॒षसः॑ श॒रद॑श्च गू॒र्ता वृ॒त्रं ज॑घ॒न्वाँ अ॑सृज॒द्वि सिन्धू॑न् ।\nपरि॑ष्ठिता अतृणद्बद्बधा॒नाः सी॒रा इन्द्रः॒ स्रवि॑तवे पृथि॒व्या ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pūrvī́r uṣásaḥ śarádaś ca gūrtā́ vṛtráṃ jaghanvā́m̐ asṛjad ví síndhūn |\npáriṣṭhitā atṛṇad badbadhānā́ḥ sīrā́ índraḥ srávitave pṛthivyā́ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pūrvīḥ",
      "meaning": "ancient",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaradaḥ",
      "meaning": "autumns, years",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gūrtāḥ",
      "meaning": "the swift-moving (ones), the traversed (ones)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtram",
      "meaning": "Vritra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaghanvān",
      "meaning": "having slain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asṛjat",
      "meaning": "he released",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhūn",
      "meaning": "the rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pariṣṭhitāḥ",
      "meaning": "standing (in their courses)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atṛṇat",
      "meaning": "he pierced, he split open",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "badbadhānāḥ",
      "meaning": "pressing, confining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīrāḥ",
      "meaning": "the furrows, channels",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sravitave",
      "meaning": "to flow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivyā",
      "meaning": "from the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "प्राचीन उषाओं और शरद् ऋतुओं तथा गतिशील (जलों) को, वृत्र को मारकर इन्द्र ने नदियों को मुक्त कर दिया; बाँधी हुई खड़ी धाराओं को उसने खोल दिया, और धरती की नालियों को बहने के लिए खोल दिया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பண்டைய விடியல்களையும் சரத் காலங்களையும், ஓடும் நீர்களையும், விருத்திரனைக் கொன்ற இந்திரன் விடுவித்தான்; நின்ற நதிகளைப் பிளந்து, பாயும் வாய்க்கால்களை பூமியிலிருந்து ஓட விட்டான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పురాతన ఉషస్సులను, శరత్కాలాలను, గమించే జలాలను విడిపించాడు; వృత్రుణ్ణి చంపి నదులను విడదీశాడు; అడ్డుకున్న ప్రవాహాలను తెరిచాడు, భూమి నుండి కాలువలు ప్రవహించేలా చేశాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಉಷೆಗಳನ್ನೂ ಶರದೃತುಗಳನ್ನೂ ಚಲಿಸುವ ಜಲಗಳನ್ನೂ, ವೃತ್ರನನ್ನು ಕೊಂದ ಇಂದ್ರನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿದನು; ನಿಂತಿದ್ದ ನದಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸೀಳಿ, ಭೂಮಿಯ ಕಾಲುವೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹರಿಯಲು ತೆರೆದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പുരാതനമായ ഉഷസ്സുകളെയും ശരത്കാലങ്ങളെയും സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്ന ജലങ്ങളെയും വൃത്രനെ വധിച്ച് ഇന്ദ്രൻ മോചിപ്പിച്ചു; നിശ്ചലമായി നിന്ന നദികളെ പിളർന്നു, ഭൂമിയിലെ ചാലുകൾ ഒഴുകാൻ തുറന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রাচীন উষা, শরৎকাল ও গতিশীল জলধারাকে বৃত্রকে বধ করে ইন্দ্র মুক্ত করলেন; আবদ্ধ দাঁড়িয়ে থাকা নদীগুলিকে বিদীর্ণ করলেন, এবং পৃথিবীর খাতগুলি প্রবাহের জন্য উন্মুক্ত করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्राचीन उषा, शरद ऋतू आणि वाहणारे जल, वृत्राला ठार मारून इंद्राने मुक्त केले; थांबलेल्या नद्या फोडल्या, आणि पृथ्वीवरील कालवे वाहण्यासाठी खुले केले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રાચીન ઉષાઓ, શરદઋતુઓ અને ગતિશીલ જળને, વૃત્રને હણીને ઇન્દ્રે મુક્ત કર્યા; અટકેલી નદીઓને ફાડી, અને પૃથ્વીની નહેરો વહેવા ખોલી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਸ਼ਰਦ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਚੱਲਦੇ ਜਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ, ਵ੍ਰਿਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਕੇ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੇ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ; ਖੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਾੜਿਆ, ਅਤੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਨਾਲੀਆਂ ਵਹਿਣ ਲਈ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੀਆਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ଉଷାମାନଙ୍କୁ, ଶରତ୍‌ ଋତୁମାନଙ୍କୁ ଓ ଗତିଶୀଳ ଜଳକୁ, ବୃତ୍ରକୁ ବଧ କରି ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୁକ୍ତ କଲେ; ସ୍ଥିର ନଦୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ଚିରିଦେଲେ, ଏବଂ ପୃଥିବୀର ନାଳମାନ ବହିବା ପାଇଁ ଖୋଲିଦେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "قدیم اوشاؤں، خزاں کے موسموں اور چلتے ہوئے پانیوں کو، وِرتر کو مار کر اندر نے آزاد کیا؛ ٹھہری ہوئی ندیوں کو چیر دیا، اور زمین کی نہروں کو بہنے کے لیے کھول دیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Having slain Vṛtra, Indra released the ancient dawns and autumns and the moving waters; he split apart the standing rivers and opened the channels of the earth for them to flow.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tras matar a Vṛtra, Indra liberó las antiguas auroras, los otoños y las aguas en movimiento; partió los ríos detenidos y abrió los cauces de la tierra para que fluyeran.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ayant tué Vṛtra, Indra libéra les anciennes aurores, les automnes et les eaux en mouvement; il fendit les rivières immobiles et ouvrit les lits de la terre pour qu'elles coulent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nachdem er Vṛtra erschlagen hatte, befreite Indra die alten Morgenröten, die Herbste und die bewegten Wasser; er spaltete die stehenden Flüsse und öffnete die Rinnen der Erde, damit sie fließen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tendo matado Vṛtra, Indra libertou as antigas auroras, os outonos e as águas em movimento; partiu os rios parados e abriu os leitos da terra para que corressem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Убив Вритру, Индра освободил древние зори, осени и текущие воды; он расколол стоявшие реки и открыл русла земли, чтобы они текли.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗杀死了弗栗多，释放了古老的黎明、秋季与流动的水；他劈开停滞的河流，为它们打开大地的水道，使其奔流。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ヴリトラを討ち、インドラは古き暁と秋と流れる水を解き放った。彼は留まる川々を裂き、大地の水路を開いて流れさせた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بعد أن قتل فريترا، حرّر إندرا الفجور القديمة والخريفات والمياه الجارية؛ شقّ الأنهار الساكنة وفتح مجاري الأرض لتجري.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Setelah membunuh Vṛtra, Indra membebaskan fajar-fajar kuno, musim-musim gugur, dan air yang bergerak; ia membelah sungai-sungai yang diam dan membuka saluran bumi agar air mengalir.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "หลังจากสังหารวฤตรแล้ว พระอินทร์ได้ปลดปล่อยรุ่งอรุณโบราณและฤดูใบไม้ร่วง และน้ำที่เคลื่อนไหว พระองค์ได้ผ่าแม่น้ำที่ตั้งขวางอยู่ และเปิดทางแห่งแผ่นดินให้น้ำไหลไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "dawn",
    "rivers",
    "vritra"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.19.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.19.8/"
}