{
  "id": "rigveda/4.2.18",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.2.18/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.2.18",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आ यू॒थेव॑ क्षु॒मति॑ प॒श्वो अ॑ख्यद्दे॒वानां॒ यज्जनि॒मान्त्यु॑ग्र ।\nमर्ता॑नां चिदु॒र्वशी॑रकृप्रन्वृ॒धे चि॑द॒र्य उप॑रस्या॒योः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ā́ yūthéva kṣumáti paśvó akhyad devā́nāṃ yáj jánimā́nty ugra |\nmártānāṃ cid urváśīr akṛpran vṛdhé cid aryá úparasyāyóḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "here, hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yūthā",
      "meaning": "like a herd",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like a herd",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣumati",
      "meaning": "of the cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśvaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the animal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akhyat",
      "meaning": "looked forth, appeared",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "of the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janima",
      "meaning": "birth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti",
      "meaning": "indeed, all around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugra",
      "meaning": "O mighty one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martānām",
      "meaning": "of mortals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "urvaśīḥ",
      "meaning": "the wide-ranging dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṛpran",
      "meaning": "made strong, were fearless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛdhe",
      "meaning": "for growth, prosperity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the noble ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uparasya",
      "meaning": "of Uparasa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyoḥ",
      "meaning": "of Āyu",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे झुण्ड में पशु बाहर देखता है, वैसे ही हे उग्र, देवों का जन्म जो प्रकट हुआ। मनुष्यों की विशाल उषाएँ भी निर्भय हुईं, वृद्धि के लिए आर्यों और उपरस के आयु की।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மந்தையில் உள்ள விலங்கைப் போல், ஓ உக்ரனே, தேவர்களின் பிறப்பு வெளிப்பட்டது. மனிதர்களின் பரந்த உஷைகளும் அஞ்சாமல் ஆயின; வளர்ச்சிக்காக, உயர்ந்தவர்களின், உபரசரின் ஆயுவின்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మందలోని జంతువులా, ఓ ఉగ్రుడా, దేవతల జన్మ వెల్లడైంది. మానవుల విశాలమైన ఉషస్సులు కూడా భయరహితమయ్యాయి; పెరుగుదల కోసం, ఆర్యుల, ఉపరస యొక్క ఆయు యొక్క.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಿಂಡಿನ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಯಂತೆ, ಓ ಉಗ್ರನೇ, ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಜನ್ಮ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು. ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ವಿಶಾಲ ಉಷೆಗಳೂ ನಿರ್ಭಯವಾದವು; ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಗಾಗಿ, ಆರ್ಯರ, ಉಪರಸನ ಆಯುವಿನ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കൂട്ടത്തിലെ മൃഗത്തെപ്പോലെ, ഓ ഉഗ്രാ, ദേവന്മാരുടെ ജന്മം വെളിപ്പെട്ടു. മനുഷ്യരുടെ വിശാലമായ ഉഷസ്സുകളും നിർഭയരായി; വളർച്ചയ്ക്കായി, ആര്യരുടെ, ഉപരസയുടെ ആയുവിന്റെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পালের পশুর মতো, হে উগ্র, দেবতাদের জন্ম প্রকাশ পেল। মানুষের বিশাল উষারাও নির্ভয় হলেন; বৃদ্ধির জন্য, আর্যদের, উপরসের আয়ুর।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कळपातील प्राण्याप्रमाणे, हे उग्रा, देवांचा जन्म प्रकट झाला. मानवांच्या विस्तीर्ण उषाही निर्भय झाल्या; वाढीसाठी, आर्यांच्या, उपरसाच्या आयुचे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ટોળાના પ્રાણીની જેમ, હે ઉગ્ર, દેવોનો જન્મ પ્રગટ થયો. માનવોની વિશાળ ઉષાઓ પણ નિર્ભય થઈ; વૃદ્ધિ માટે, આર્યોના, ઉપરસના આયુના.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਝੁੰਡ ਦੇ ਪਸ਼ੂ ਵਾਂਗ, ਹੇ ਉਗਰ, ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵੀ ਨਿਡਰ ਹੋ ਗਈਆਂ; ਵਾਧੇ ਲਈ, ਆਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ, ਉਪਰਸ ਦੇ ਆਯੂ ਦੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପଲର ପ୍ରାଣୀ ପରି, ହେ ଉଗ୍ର, ଦେବତାଙ୍କ ଜନ୍ମ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହେଲା। ମନୁଷ୍ୟଙ୍କ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ଉଷାମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ନିର୍ଭୟ ହେଲେ; ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇଁ, ଆର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କ, ଉପରସଙ୍କ ଆୟୁର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے ریوڑ میں جانور نظر آتا ہے، اے زبردست، دیوتاؤں کی پیدائش ظاہر ہوئی۔ انسانوں کی وسیع اوشائیں بھی بے خوف ہوئیں؛ بڑھوتری کے لیے، آریوں کی، اُپرس کی آیو کی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Like an animal in a herd, O fierce one, the birth of the gods came to light. The wide dawns of mortals also became fearless, for the growth of the noble ones, of Uparasa's Āyu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como un animal en la manada, oh feroz, apareció el nacimiento de los dioses. Las vastas auroras de los mortales también se hicieron intrépidas, para el crecimiento de los nobles, del Āyu de Uparasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme un animal dans un troupeau, ô farouche, la naissance des dieux apparut au jour. Les vastes aurores des mortels aussi devinrent intrépides, pour la croissance des nobles, de l'Āyu d'Uparasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie ein Tier in der Herde, o Gewaltiger, erschien die Geburt der Götter. Auch die weiten Morgenröten der Sterblichen wurden furchtlos, zum Wachstum der Edlen, des Āyu des Uparasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como um animal no rebanho, ó feroz, surgiu o nascimento dos deuses. As vastas auroras dos mortais também se tornaram destemidas, para o crescimento dos nobres, do Āyu de Uparasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как животное в стаде, о грозный, явилось рождение богов. Широкие зори смертных также стали бесстрашными — ради роста благородных, Аю Уpараса.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如同群中的牲畜，哦猛烈者，诸神的诞生显现出来。凡人广阔的黎明也变得无畏；为了高贵者的增长，为了优波罗娑的阿尤。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "群れの中の家畜のように、おお猛き者よ、神々の誕生が現れた。人々の広大な暁もまた恐れを知らなくなった。高貴な者たちの成長のため、ウパラサのアーユの。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كالحيوان في القطيع، أيها الشديد، ظهر ميلاد الآلهة. وصارت فجاجُ الفانين الواسعة أيضاً بلا خوف، لنمو الأشراف، آيو أوبارسا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti hewan dalam kawanan, wahai yang perkasa, kelahiran para dewa tampak; fajar-fajar luas bagi manusia pun menjadi tak gentar, demi tumbuhnya para mulia, Āyu milik Uparasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "cows",
    "agni",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.2.18. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.2.18/"
}