{
  "id": "rigveda/4.20.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.20.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.20.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कया॒ तच्छृ॑ण्वे॒ शच्या॒ शचि॑ष्ठो॒ यया॑ कृ॒णोति॒ मुहु॒ का चि॑दृ॒ष्वः ।\nपु॒रु दा॒शुषे॒ विच॑यिष्ठो॒ अंहोऽथा॑ दधाति॒ द्रवि॑णं जरि॒त्रे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "káyā tác chṛṇve śácyā śáciṣṭho yáyā kṛṇóti múhu kā́ cid ṛṣváḥ |\npurú dāśúṣe vícayiṣṭho áṃhó'thā dadhāti dráviṇaṃ jaritré ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kayā",
      "meaning": "by what (means)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇve",
      "meaning": "I hear, I am heard",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śacyā",
      "meaning": "by power, by strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaciṣṭhaḥ",
      "meaning": "most skillful, most wise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yayā",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇoti",
      "meaning": "he does, he makes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "muhu",
      "meaning": "again and again",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā",
      "meaning": "what (things)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛṣvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the seer, the poet",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puru",
      "meaning": "much, many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāśuṣe",
      "meaning": "to the worshipper, to the giver",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicayiṣṭhaḥ",
      "meaning": "most discerning, most able to distinguish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṃhaḥ",
      "meaning": "sin, fault",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhāti",
      "meaning": "he places, he bestows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "draviṇam",
      "meaning": "wealth, riches",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaritre",
      "meaning": "to the singer, to the praiser",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "किस शक्ति से वह बात सुनी जाती है, जिस शक्ति से सबसे कुशल इन्द्र बार-बार कुछ-कुछ करता है, ऋषि वह। अनेक बातों में वह दाता के पाप को सबसे अधिक पहचानने वाला है; तब वह स्तोता को धन प्रदान करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எந்த வலிமையால் அந்த வேண்டுதல் கேட்கப்படுகிறது? எந்த வலிமையால் மிகத் திறமையுள்ளவன் மீண்டும் மீண்டும் செயல்களைச் செய்கிறான், ரிஷியே? கொடையாளியின் குற்றத்தை அவன் பலவற்றில் மிகத் தெளிவாக அறிபவன்; பின்னர் பாடகனுக்குச் செல்வத்தை அளிக்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఏ శక్తితో ఆ మాట విననబడుతుంది? ఏ శక్తితో అత్యంత నైపుణ్యవంతుడు మళ్ళీ మళ్ళీ పనులు చేస్తాడు, ఋషీ? దాతలోని తప్పును అతడు అనేకంగా అత్యంత స్పష్టంగా గుర్తిస్తాడు; తరువాత స్తోతకు ధనాన్ని ఇస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವ ಶಕ್ತಿಯಿಂದ ಆ ಮಾತು ಕೇಳಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ? ಯಾವ ಶಕ್ತಿಯಿಂದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ನಿಪುಣನು ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಋಷಿಯೇ? ದಾತನ ದೋಷವನ್ನು ಅವನು ಅನೇಕ ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಗುರುತಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಆಗ ಅವನು ಸ್ತೋತ್ರಕಾರನಿಗೆ ಧನವನ್ನು ಕೊಡುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഏത് ശക്തിയാൽ ആ വാക്ക് കേൾക്കപ്പെടുന്നു? ഏത് ശക്തിയാൽ ഏറ്റവും സമർഥനായവൻ വീണ്ടും വീണ്ടും പ്രവൃത്തികൾ ചെയ്യുന്നു, ഋഷേ? ദാതാവിന്റെ കുറ്റം അവൻ പലതിലും ഏറ്റവും വ്യക്തമായി തിരിച്ചറിയുന്നു; പിന്നെ അവൻ സ്തോതാവിന് ധനം നൽകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কোন শক্তিতে সেই বাক্য শোনা যায়? কোন শক্তিতে সর্বাধিক নিপুণ বারবার কর্ম করে, হে ঋষি? দাতার দোষ সে বহু ক্ষেত্রে সর্বাধিক স্পষ্টভাবে চিনে; তারপর সে স্তোতাকে ধন দেয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कोणत्या सामर्थ्याने ते वचन ऐकले जाते? कोणत्या सामर्थ्याने सर्वात कुशल वारंवार कर्मे करतो, हे ऋषी? दात्याचा दोष तो अनेक ठिकाणी सर्वात स्पष्टपणे ओळखतो; मग तो स्तोत्रकाराला धन देतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કઈ શક્તિથી તે વચન સંભળાય છે? કઈ શક્તિથી અત્યંત કુશળ વારંવાર કાર્યો કરે છે, હે ઋષિ? દાતાનો દોષ તે ઘણી બાબતોમાં સૌથી સ્પષ્ટ રીતે ઓળખે છે; પછી તે સ્તોતાને ધન આપે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕਿਸ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਗੱਲ ਸੁਣੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ? ਕਿਸ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਪੁੰਨ ਵਾਰ-ਵਾਰ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਹੇ ਰਿਸ਼ੀ? ਦਾਤਾ ਦਾ ਦੋਸ਼ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਤੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸਾਫ਼ ਪਛਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ; ਫਿਰ ਉਹ ਸਤੋਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਧਨ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କେଉଁ ଶକ୍ତିରେ ସେହି କଥା ଶୁଣାଯାଏ? କେଉଁ ଶକ୍ତିରେ ସର୍ବାଧିକ ନିପୁଣ ବାରମ୍ବାର କର୍ମ କରେ, ହେ ଋଷି? ଦାତାର ଦୋଷ ସେ ବହୁ ସ୍ଥଳରେ ସର୍ବାଧିକ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଭାବେ ଚିହ୍ନେ; ତାପରେ ସେ ସ୍ତୋତାକୁ ଧନ ଦିଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کس قوت سے وہ بات سنی جاتی ہے؟ کس قوت سے سب سے ہنرمند بار بار کام کرتا ہے، اے رشی؟ دینے والے کا گناہ وہ بہت سی باتوں میں سب سے زیادہ واضح پہچانتا ہے؛ پھر وہ مدح کرنے والے کو دولت عطا کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By what power is that call heard? By what power does the most skillful one act again and again, O seer? Among many, he discerns the fault of the giver most clearly; then he bestows riches on the singer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Por qué poder es escuchada esa súplica? ¿Por qué poder actúa una y otra vez el más hábil, oh vidente? Entre muchos, discierne con más claridad la falta del dador; entonces otorga riquezas al cantor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par quelle puissance cette prière est-elle entendue ? Par quelle puissance le plus habile agit-il sans cesse, ô voyant ? Parmi beaucoup, il discerne le mieux la faute du donateur ; alors il accorde des richesses au chanteur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Durch welche Kraft wird jene Bitte gehört? Durch welche Kraft handelt der Gewandteste immer wieder, o Seher? Unter vielen erkennt er die Schuld des Gebers am deutlichsten; dann schenkt er dem Sänger Reichtum.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Por que poder é ouvida essa súplica? Por que poder age uma e outra vez o mais hábil, ó vidente? Entre muitos, discerne com mais clareza a falta do doador; então concede riquezas ao cantor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Какой силой эта мольба услышана? Какой силой искуснейший действует снова и снова, о провидец? Среди многих он яснее всех различает вину дарителя; тогда он даёт богатство певцу.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "以何种力量，那话语才被听闻？以何种力量，最为灵巧者一次又一次地行动，啊，先知？在众多之中，他最能辨别施予者的过失；然后他赐予歌者财富。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "いかなる力によってその言葉は聞かれるのか。いかなる力によって最も巧みな者は幾度も行うのか、聖者よ。多くの中で彼は施主の過ちを最も明らかに見分ける。それから歌い手に富を授ける。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بأيّ قوة يُسمع ذلك القول؟ وبأيّ قوة يفعل الأمهرُ مراراً وتكراراً، أيها الراشي؟ من بين كثيرين يميّز عيب المعطي أوضح تمييز؛ ثم يمنح المادح الغنى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengan kekuatan apakah seruan itu didengar? Dengan kekuatan apakah yang paling cakap berbuat berulang kali, wahai resi? Di antara banyak, ia paling jelas mengenali kesalahan sang pemberi; lalu ia menganugerahkan kekayaan kepada sang pemuji.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ด้วยพลังอำนาจใดหรือที่คำร้องนั้นได้รับการรับฟัง ด้วยพลังอำนาจใดผู้ทรงความชำนาญยิ่งจึงกระทำการซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า ข้าแต่ฤๅษี พระองค์ทรงแยกแยะความผิดของผู้ถวายได้ชัดเจนที่สุดในหมู่คนมากมาย แล้วจึงประทานทรัพย์แก่ผู้ขับขาน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "wisdom",
    "giving",
    "protection"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.20.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.20.9/"
}