{
  "id": "rigveda/4.22.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.22.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.22.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वृषा॒ वृष॑न्धिं॒ चतु॑रश्रि॒मस्य॑न्नु॒ग्रो बा॒हुभ्यां॒ नृत॑मः॒ शची॑वान् ।\nश्रि॒ये परु॑ष्णीमु॒षमा॑ण॒ ऊर्णां॒ यस्याः॒ पर्वा॑णि स॒ख्याय॑ वि॒व्ये ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vŕ̥ṣā vŕ̥ṣandhiṃ cáturaśrim ásyann ugró bāhúbhyāṃ nŕ̥tamaḥ śácīvān |\nśriyé páruṣṇīm uṣámāṇa ū́rṇāṃ yásyāḥ párvāṇi sakhyā́ya vivyé ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "the bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣandhim",
      "meaning": "bull-bounded (epithet, the 'bull-bound' one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caturaśrim",
      "meaning": "four-cornered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asyan",
      "meaning": "hurling / casting down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugraḥ",
      "meaning": "fierce",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bāhubhyām",
      "meaning": "by the two arms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṛtamaḥ",
      "meaning": "most manly / most heroic leader",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śacīvān",
      "meaning": "mighty, possessing power",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śriye",
      "meaning": "for splendor / for glory",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paruṣṇīm",
      "meaning": "the ruddy / bright one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣamāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "dawning / shining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrṇām",
      "meaning": "wool (of the sheep, i.e. the cloud-fleece)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasyāḥ",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parvāṇi",
      "meaning": "joints / sections",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhyāya",
      "meaning": "for friendship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivye",
      "meaning": "has entered / has pervaded",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वृषा ने वृषन्धि को, जो चारों कोनों वाला है, गिराते हुए, उग्र, दोनों बाहुओं से पराक्रमी, सबसे वीर और शक्तिमान् — श्री के लिए लाल उषा को और ऊन को (फैलाया), जिसके जोड़ों में उसने मैत्री के लिए प्रवेश किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "காளையான அவன் சதுர்முனை வ்ருஷந்தியை வீழ்த்தி, இரு கரங்களால் உக்கிரமாகவும் வீரர்களில் சிறந்தவனாகவும் சக்தியுடையவனாகவும் உள்ளான்; செல்வத்திற்காக சிவந்த உஷையையும் கம்பளி போன்ற மேகத்தையும் விரித்தான்; நட்புக்காக அதன் மூட்டுகளில் நுழைந்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వృషుడు నాలుగు మూలలున్న వృషంధిని పడగొట్టి, రెండు బాహువులతో ఉగ్రుడై, అత్యంత వీరుడై, శక్తిమంతుడై ఉన్నాడు; సంపదకై ఎర్రటి ఉషను, ఉన్ని వంటి మేఘాన్ని విస్తరించాడు; స్నేహం కోసం దాని కీళ్లలో ప్రవేశించాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವೃಷನು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಮೂಲೆಗಳ ವೃಷಂಧಿಯನ್ನು ಕೆಡವಿ, ಎರಡು ತೋಳುಗಳಿಂದ ಉಗ್ರನಾಗಿ, ಅತ್ಯಂತ ವೀರನಾಗಿ, ಶಕ್ತಿವಂತನಾಗಿ ಇದ್ದಾನೆ; ಸಂಪತ್ತಿಗಾಗಿ ಕೆಂಪು ಉಷೆಯನ್ನೂ ಉಣ್ಣೆಯಂತಹ ಮೇಘವನ್ನೂ ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದನು; ಸ್ನೇಹಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅದರ ಕೀಲುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കാളയായവൻ നാലുമൂലയുള്ള വൃഷന്ധിയെ വീഴ്ത്തി, രണ്ടു കൈകളാൽ ഉഗ്രനായി, ഏറ്റവും വീരനായി, ശക്തനായി നിൽക്കുന്നു; ഐശ്വര്യത്തിനായി ചുവന്ന ഉഷസ്സിനെയും കമ്പിളിപോലെയുള്ള മേഘത്തെയും വിരിച്ചു; സൗഹൃദത്തിനായി അതിന്റെ സന്ധികളിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বৃষ চতুষ্কোণ বৃষন্ধিকে নিক্ষেপ করে, দুই বাহুতে উগ্র, অতি বীর, শক্তিমান; সম্পদের জন্য তিনি রক্তিম উষাকে ও মেষলোমের মতো মেঘকে বিস্তার করেছেন; বন্ধুত্বের জন্য তার গ্রন্থিতে প্রবেশ করেছেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वृष चार कोपऱ्यांच्या वृषंधीला पाडून, दोन बाहूंनी उग्र, अत्यंत वीर आणि सामर्थ्यवान आहे; ऐश्वर्यासाठी त्याने तांबड्या उषेला आणि लोकरीसारख्या मेघाला पसरवले; मैत्रीसाठी त्याच्या सांध्यांत प्रवेश केला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વૃષ ચાર ખૂણાવાળા વૃષંધિને પાડીને, બે બાહુથી ઉગ્ર, અતિ વીર અને શક્તિશાળી છે; સંપત્તિ માટે તેણે રાતી ઉષા અને ઊન જેવા મેઘને ફેલાવ્યા; મૈત્રી માટે તેના સાંધાઓમાં પ્રવેશ કર્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਬਲਵਾਨ ਇੰਦਰ ਚਾਰ ਕੋਨਿਆਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ੰਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਡੇਗ ਕੇ, ਦੋਹਾਂ ਬਾਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਗਰ, ਅਤਿ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਵਾਨ ਹੈ; ਧਨ ਲਈ ਉਸਨੇ ਲਾਲ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨ ਵਰਗੇ ਬੱਦਲ ਨੂੰ ਫੈਲਾਇਆ; ਮਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਲਈ ਉਸਦੇ ਜੋੜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବୃଷ ଚାରି କୋଣ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ବୃଷନ୍ଧିକୁ ପକାଇ, ଦୁଇ ବାହୁରେ ଉଗ୍ର, ଅତି ବୀର ଓ ଶକ୍ତିମାନ ଅଟନ୍ତି; ସମ୍ପଦ ପାଇଁ ସେ ଲାଲ ଉଷା ଓ ଲୋମପରି ମେଘ ବିସ୍ତାର କଲେ; ମିତ୍ରତା ପାଇଁ ତାହାର ସନ୍ଧିରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وَرِشَ نے چار گوشوں والے وِرشندھی کو گرا کر، دونوں بازوؤں سے تیز، نہایت بہادر اور قوت والا ہو کر، شان کے لیے سرخ اُشا اور اون جیسے بادل کو پھیلایا؛ دوستی کے لیے اس کے جوڑوں میں داخل ہوا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The bull, hurling down the four-cornered Vṛṣandhi, fierce with both arms, most manly and mighty, spread the ruddy dawn and the fleece-like cloud for splendor, and entered its joints for friendship.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El toro, derribando al Vṛṣandhi de cuatro esquinas, feroz con ambos brazos, el más varonil y poderoso, extendió la aurora rojiza y la nube como lana para la gloria, y entró en sus articulaciones por amistad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le taureau, abattant le Vṛṣandhi aux quatre angles, furieux de ses deux bras, le plus viril et le plus puissant, déploya l'aurore rougeoyante et le nuage comme une toison pour la splendeur, et pénétra ses jointures par amitié.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Stier, den vierkantigen Vṛṣandhi niederwerfend, mit beiden Armen gewaltig, der männlichste und mächtigste, breitete die rötliche Morgenröte und die wollige Wolke zum Glanz aus und drang um der Freundschaft willen in ihre Gelenke ein.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O touro, derrubando o Vṛṣandhi de quatro cantos, feroz com ambos os braços, o mais viril e poderoso, estendeu a aurora avermelhada e a nuvem como lã para o esplendor, e entrou nas suas juntas por amizade.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Бык, низвергнув четырёхугольного Вршандхи, яростный обеими руками, самый мужественный и могучий, раскинул алую зарю и облако, подобное руну, ради славы, и вошёл в его суставы ради дружбы.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "公牛击倒四角的伐沙丹迪，以双臂猛烈，最为勇武有力，为了光荣而展开赤红的黎明和如羊毛般的云，并为了友谊而进入它的关节。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "四角のヴリシャンディを打ち倒した牡牛は、両腕で猛々しく、最も勇ましく力強い。栄光のために赤いウシャスと羊毛のような雲を広げ、友愛のためにその関節へ入った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الثور، إذ يُسقط فريسَندهي ذا الزوايا الأربع، شديد البأس بذراعيه، أشدّ الرجال بأساً وأقواهم، بسط الفجر المحمرّ والسحابة كالصوف للمجد، ودخل في مفاصلها للصداقة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sang banteng, menjatuhkan Vṛṣandhi yang bersudut empat, garang dengan kedua lengannya, paling gagah dan perkasa, membentangkan fajar kemerahan dan awan seperti bulu domba demi kemuliaan, dan masuk ke sendi-sendinya demi persahabatan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cosmogony",
    "dawn",
    "might"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.22.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.22.2/"
}