{
  "id": "rigveda/4.23.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.23.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "क॒था म॒हाम॑वृध॒त्कस्य॒ होतु॑र्य॒ज्ञं जु॑षा॒णो अ॒भि सोम॒मूधः॑ ।\nपिब॑न्नुशा॒नो जु॒षमा॑णो॒ अन्धो॑ वव॒क्ष ऋ॒ष्वः शु॑च॒ते धना॑य ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kathā́ mahā́m avṛdhat kásya hótur yajñáṃ juṣāṇó abhí sómam ū́dhaḥ |\npíbann uśānó juṣámāṇo ándho vavakṣá ṛṣváḥ śucaté dhánāya ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kathā",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahām",
      "meaning": "great (one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avṛdhat",
      "meaning": "strengthened",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotuḥ",
      "meaning": "of the priest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñam",
      "meaning": "sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "juṣāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "delighting in",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somam",
      "meaning": "soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūdhar",
      "meaning": "udder / (the soma vessel)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "piban",
      "meaning": "drinking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uśānaḥ",
      "meaning": "desiring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "juṣamāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "enjoying",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "andhaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the food / drink",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vavakṣe",
      "meaning": "he took hold of / he drew in",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛṣvaḥ",
      "meaning": "vigorous one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śucate",
      "meaning": "for the bright (one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhanāya",
      "meaning": "for wealth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह महान कैसे बढ़ा? किस होता के यज्ञ को प्रसन्न होकर उसने सोम के थन की ओर ध्यान दिया? सोम पीते हुए, कामना करते हुए, अन्न को ग्रहण करते हुए, वह वीर चमकते हुए धन के लिए आगे बढ़ा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அந்த மஹான் எவ்வாறு வளர்ந்தான்? எந்த ஹோதாவின் யஞ்ஞத்தை மகிழ்ந்து ஏற்று சோமத்தின் மடியை நோக்கினான்? சோமத்தைப் பருகி, விரும்பி, உணவை ஏற்று, வீரன் ஒளிரும் செல்வத்திற்காக முன்னேறினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ మహానుభావుడు ఎలా వృద్ధి చెందాడు? ఏ హోతయొక్క యజ్ఞాన్ని ఆనందంతో స్వీకరించి సోమపాత్ర వైపు దృష్టి సారించాడు? సోమం త్రాగుతూ, కోరుతూ, అన్నాన్ని స్వీకరిస్తూ, ఆ వీరుడు ప్రకాశించే ధనం కోసం ముందుకు సాగాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ಮಹಾನ್ ದೇವನು ಹೇಗೆ ಬೆಳೆದನು? ಯಾವ ಹೋತೃವಿನ ಯಜ್ಞವನ್ನು ಸಂತೋಷದಿಂದ ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿ ಸೋಮದ ಪಾತ್ರೆಯತ್ತ ಗಮನ ಹರಿಸಿದನು? ಸೋಮವನ್ನು ಕುಡಿಯುತ್ತಾ, ಬಯಸುತ್ತಾ, ಅನ್ನವನ್ನು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸುತ್ತಾ, ಆ ವೀರನು ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿಗಾಗಿ ಮುಂದೆ ಸಾಗಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആ മഹാനായവൻ എങ്ങനെ വളർന്നു? ഏത് ഹോതാവിന്റെ യജ്ഞത്തെ സന്തോഷത്തോടെ സ്വീകരിച്ച് സോമപാത്രത്തിലേക്ക് അവൻ ശ്രദ്ധ തിരിച്ചു? സോമം കുടിച്ചും ആഗ്രഹിച്ചും അന്നം സ്വീകരിച്ചും ആ വീരൻ തിളങ്ങുന്ന സമ്പത്തിനായി മുന്നേറി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেই মহান কীভাবে বর্ধিত হলেন? কোন হোতার যজ্ঞ আনন্দে গ্রহণ করে সোমের পাত্রের দিকে তিনি মনোযোগ দিলেন? সোম পান করে, কামনা করে, অন্ন গ্রহণ করে, সেই বীর উজ্জ্বল ধনের জন্য এগিয়ে গেলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो महान कसा वाढला? कोणत्या होत्याचा यज्ञ आनंदाने स्वीकारून त्याने सोमाच्या कलशाकडे लक्ष दिले? सोम पिऊन, इच्छा करून, अन्न ग्रहण करून, तो वीर तेजस्वी धनासाठी पुढे सरसावला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે મહાન કેવી રીતે વધ્યો? કયા હોતાના યજ્ઞને આનંદથી સ્વીકારીને તેણે સોમપાત્ર તરફ ધ્યાન આપ્યું? સોમ પીતાં, ઇચ્છા કરતાં, અન્ન ગ્રહણ કરતાં, તે વીર તેજસ્વી ધન માટે આગળ વધ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਮਹਾਨ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਵਧਿਆ? ਕਿਸ ਹੋਤਾ ਦੇ ਯੱਗ ਨੂੰ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਬੂਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੇ ਸੋਮ ਦੇ ਪਾਤਰ ਵੱਲ ਧਿਆਨ ਦਿੱਤਾ? ਸੋਮ ਪੀਂਦਾ, ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ, ਅੰਨ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਦਾ, ਉਹ ਵੀਰ ਚਮਕਦੇ ਧਨ ਲਈ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ମହାନ କିପରି ବଢ଼ିଲେ? କେଉଁ ହୋତାର ଯଜ୍ଞକୁ ଆନନ୍ଦରେ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରି ସୋମପାତ୍ର ପ୍ରତି ସେ ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦେଲେ? ସୋମ ପାନ କରି, ଇଚ୍ଛା କରି, ଅନ୍ନ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରି, ସେ ବୀର ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ଧନ ପାଇଁ ଆଗକୁ ବଢ଼ିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ عظیم کیسے بڑھا؟ کس ہوتا کے یज्ञ کو خوشی سے قبول کر کے اس نے سوم کے برتن کی طرف توجہ کی؟ سوم پیتے ہوئے، خواہش کرتے ہوئے، غذا قبول کرتے ہوئے، وہ جوان مرد چمکدار دولت کے لیے آگے بڑھا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "How did the great one grow strong? Delighting in whose priest's sacrifice did he turn toward the soma's udder? Drinking soma, desiring, taking the drink, the vigorous one pressed forward for bright wealth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Cómo creció el grande? ¿Deleitándose en el sacrificio de qué hotṛ se volvió hacia la ubre del Soma? Bebiendo soma, deseando, tomando la bebida, el vigoroso avanzó por la riqueza brillante.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comment le grand a-t-il grandi ? Prenant plaisir au sacrifice de quel hotṛ, s'est-il tourné vers l'outre du Soma ? Buvant le soma, désirant, prenant la boisson, le vigoureux s'avança vers la richesse brillante.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie wuchs der Große empor? Am Opfer welches Hotṛ Gefallen findend, wandte er sich dem Soma-Euter zu? Soma trinkend, begehrend, die Labung nehmend, schritt der Kraftvolle zum leuchtenden Reichtum voran.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como cresceu o grande? Deleitando-se no sacrifício de qual hotṛ, voltou-se para o úbere do Soma? Bebendo soma, desejando, tomando a bebida, o vigoroso avançou em direção à riqueza brilhante.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как вырос великий? Наслаждаясь жертвоприношением какого хотри, он обратился к вымени Сомы? Пия сому, желая, принимая питье, могучий устремился к сияющему богатству.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那位伟大者如何壮大？喜悦地接受了哪位荷塔的祭祀，他才转向苏摩的乳房？饮用苏摩，渴望，取用饮食，那强健者为光耀的财富而前进。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その偉大な方はどのように力を増したのか。どのホートリの供犠を喜んで受け、ソーマの乳房に向かったのか。ソーマを飲み、望み、食物を受けて、その力強き者は輝く富を求めて進んだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كيف نما ذلك العظيم؟ وبأي كاهن هوتا فرح بقربانه فتوجه نحو ضرع السوما؟ شارباً السوما، راغباً، آخذاً الشراب، تقدّم الجبار نحو الثروة المتألقة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagaimana yang agung itu tumbuh kuat? Dengan bergembira atas persembahan hotar yang mana ia menuju ambing Soma? Sambil meminum soma, berhasrat, menerima minuman, sang perkasa maju menuju kekayaan yang gemilang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เขาเติบโตใหญ่ขึ้นได้อย่างไร ผู้มหาอำนาจนั้น เพลิดเพลินในพิธีบูชาของนักบวชผู้ใดเล่า เขาหันไปทางเต้านมของโสมหรือ ดื่มโสมอย่างกระหาย รับเครื่องดื่มไว้ ผู้แข็งแรงนั้นพุ่งไปข้างหน้าเพื่อทรัพย์อันรุ่งเรือง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "soma",
    "sacrifice",
    "might"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.23.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.1/"
}