{
  "id": "rigveda/4.23.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.23.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ऋ॒तं ये॑मा॒न ऋ॒तमिद्व॑नोति ऋ॒तस्य॒ शुष्म॑स्तुर॒या उ॑ ग॒व्युः ।\nऋ॒ताय॑ पृ॒थ्वी ब॑हु॒ले ग॑भी॒रे ऋ॒ताय॑ धे॒नू प॑र॒मे दु॑हाते ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ṛtáṃ yemāná ṛtám íd vanoti ṛtásya śúṣmas turayā́ u gavyúḥ |\nṛtā́ya pṛthvī́ bahulé gabhīré ṛtā́ya dhenū́ paramé duhāte ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ṛtam",
      "meaning": "the cosmic order (ṛta)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yemānaḥ",
      "meaning": "restraining, holding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtam",
      "meaning": "the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanoti",
      "meaning": "protects, serves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuṣmaḥ",
      "meaning": "force, vigor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "turayāḥ",
      "meaning": "the swift one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavyuḥ",
      "meaning": "seeking cows, desiring cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtāya",
      "meaning": "for the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthvī",
      "meaning": "the two wide ones, the earth and sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahule",
      "meaning": "the two vast ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabhīre",
      "meaning": "the two deep ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtāya",
      "meaning": "for the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenū",
      "meaning": "the two cows, the milk-givers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parame",
      "meaning": "the two supreme ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duhāte",
      "meaning": "they both milk, they pour forth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ऋत को थामने वाला ही ऋत की सेवा करता है; ऋत की शक्ति, गायों की कामना वाला, तेज़ होता है। ऋत के लिए विस्तृत, गहरी और विशाल पृथ्वी व द्यौ; ऋत के लिए दो परम दुधारू गायें दूध बहाती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ருதத்தைத் தாங்குபவனே ருதத்திற்குச் சேவை செய்கிறான்; ருதத்தின் வலிமை, பசுக்களை விரும்புபவன் வேகமானவன். ருதத்திற்காக விரிந்த, ஆழமான, பரந்த பூமியும் வானமும்; ருதத்திற்காக இரண்டு உயர்ந்த பசுக்கள் பால் சொரிகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఋతాన్ని నిలిపేవాడే ఋతానికి సేవ చేస్తాడు; ఋతబలం, ఆవులను కోరేవాడు వేగవంతుడు. ఋతం కోసం విశాలమైన, లోతైన, గొప్ప భూమీ ఆకాశమూ; ఋతం కోసం రెండు పరమ పాలిచ్చే ఆవులు పాలు కురిపిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಋತವನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದಿಡುವವನೇ ಋತವನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಋತದ ಬಲ, ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಯಸುವವನು ವೇಗವಂತನು. ಋತಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ವಿಶಾಲವಾದ, ಆಳವಾದ, ಅಗಾಧ ಭೂಮಿ ಮತ್ತು ಆಕಾಶ; ಋತಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಎರಡು ಪರಮ ಹಾಲುಕೊಡುವ ಹಸುಗಳು ಹಾಲು ಸುರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഋതത്തെ പിടിച്ചുനിർത്തുന്നവൻ ഋതത്തെ സേവിക്കുന്നു; ഋതബലം, പശുക്കളെ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നവൻ വേഗമുള്ളവൻ. ഋതത്തിനായി വിശാലവും ആഴമുള്ളതും മഹത്തായതുമായ ഭൂമിയും ആകാശവും; ഋതത്തിനായി രണ്ടു പരമ പാൽചുരത്തുന്ന പശുക്കൾ പാൽ ചൊരിയുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঋতকে ধরে রাখে যে, সে-ই ঋতের সেবা করে; ঋতের শক্তি, গাভী কামনাকারী দ্রুতগামী। ঋতের জন্য বিস্তীর্ণ, গভীর, বিশাল পৃথিবী ও আকাশ; ঋতের জন্য দুই পরম দুগ্ধবতী গাভী দুধ ঝরায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ऋताला धरून ठेवणारा ऋताची सेवा करतो; ऋताचे बळ, गायींची इच्छा करणारा वेगवान. ऋतासाठी विस्तीर्ण, खोल, विशाल पृथ्वी आणि द्युलोक; ऋतासाठी दोन परम दुधाळ गायी दूध वाहतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઋતને ધારણ કરનાર જ ઋતની સેવા કરે છે; ઋતનું બળ, ગાયોને ઇચ્છનાર વેગવાન. ઋત માટે વિશાળ, ઊંડી, મહાન પૃથ્વી અને આકાશ; ઋત માટે બે પરમ દૂધાળ ગાયો દૂધ વહાવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਰਿਤ ਨੂੰ ਥਾਮਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੀ ਰਿਤ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਰਿਤ ਦਾ ਬਲ, ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਮਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਤੇਜ਼। ਰਿਤ ਲਈ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ, ਡੂੰਘੀ, ਅਥਾਹ ਧਰਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਸ਼; ਰਿਤ ਲਈ ਦੋ ਪਰਮ ਦੁੱਧ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦੁੱਧ ਵਹਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଋତକୁ ଧରି ରଖୁଥିବା ଲୋକ ହିଁ ଋତର ସେବା କରେ; ଋତର ବଳ, ଗାଈ ଇଚ୍ଛୁକ ଲୋକ ଦ୍ରୁତ। ଋତ ପାଇଁ ବିସ୍ତୃତ, ଗଭୀର, ବିଶାଳ ପୃଥିବୀ ଓ ଆକାଶ; ଋତ ପାଇଁ ଦୁଇ ପରମ କ୍ଷୀରବତୀ ଗାଈ କ୍ଷୀର ଝରାନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو رِتَ کو تھامتا ہے وہی رِتَ کی خدمت کرتا ہے؛ رِتَ کی قوت اور گائیں چاہنے والا تیز ہے۔ رِتَ کے لیے وسیع، گہری، عظیم زمین اور آسمان؛ رِتَ کے لیے دو اعلیٰ دودھ دینے والی گائیں دودھ بہاتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who holds the cosmic order (ṛta) serves ṛta indeed; the force of ṛta, the swift one seeking cows. For ṛta, the wide, deep, vast earth and sky; for ṛta, the two supreme milch-cows pour forth their milk.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien sostiene el orden cósmico (ṛta) sirve de hecho a ṛta; la fuerza de ṛta, el veloz que busca vacas. Por ṛta, la tierra y el cielo, anchos, profundos, vastos; por ṛta, las dos supremas vacas lecheras derraman su leche.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui tient l'ordre cosmique (ṛta) sert en vérité ṛta ; la force de ṛta, le rapide qui cherche les vaches. Pour ṛta, la terre et le ciel, larges, profonds, vastes ; pour ṛta, les deux suprêmes vaches laitières versent leur lait.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer die kosmische Ordnung (ṛta) festhält, dient fürwahr dem ṛta; die Kraft des ṛta, der schnelle Kuhbegehrende. Für ṛta die weite, tiefe, gewaltige Erde und der Himmel; für ṛta gießen die beiden höchsten Milchkühe ihre Milch aus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem sustenta a ordem cósmica (ṛta) de fato serve a ṛta; a força de ṛta, o veloz que busca vacas. Por ṛta, a terra e o céu, largos, profundos, vastos; por ṛta, as duas supremas vacas leiteiras derramam seu leite.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кто держит космический порядок (ṛta), тот воистину служит ṛta; сила ṛta, быстрый, жаждущий коров. Ради ṛta — широкая, глубокая, огромная земля и небо; ради ṛta две высшие дойные коровы изливают молоко.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "持守宇宙秩序（ṛta）者，的确服侍ṛta；ṛta之力，渴求牛群的迅捷者。为了ṛta，广阔、深远、浩大的大地与天空；为了ṛta，两头至上的乳牛倾泻乳汁。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "宇宙秩序（ṛta）を保つ者こそ、まことにṛtaに仕える。ṛtaの力、牛を求める迅い者。ṛtaのために、広く深く大いなる大地と天空があり、ṛtaのために二頭の最上の乳牛が乳を注ぐ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يحفظ النظام الكوني (ṛta) يخدم ṛta حقًا؛ قوة ṛta، السريع الطالب للأبقار. من أجل ṛta، الأرض الواسعة العميقة الشاسعة والسماء؛ ومن أجل ṛta، تسكب البقرتان الحلوبان العظيمتان لبنهما.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapa yang memegang tatanan kosmis (ṛta) sesungguhnya melayani ṛta; kekuatan ṛta, yang cepat mencari sapi. Bagi ṛta, bumi dan langit yang luas, dalam, dan maha besar; bagi ṛta, kedua sapi perah tertinggi mencurahkan susunya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ยึดถือฤตย่อมรับใช้ฤตเท่านั้น พลังแห่งฤต ผู้รวดเร็วที่แสวงหาโค เพื่อฤต ฟ้าและดินอันกว้าง ลึก และไพศาล เพื่อฤต โคเทพธิดาสองตนอันสูงสุดย่อมหลั่งน้ำนม",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmic-order",
    "rta",
    "earth",
    "cows"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.23.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.10/"
}