{
  "id": "rigveda/4.23.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.23.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "क॒था शृ॑णोति हू॒यमा॑न॒मिन्द्रः॑ क॒था शृ॒ण्वन्नव॑सामस्य वेद ।\nका अ॑स्य पू॒र्वीरुप॑मातयो ह क॒थैन॑माहुः॒ पपु॑रिं जरि॒त्रे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kathā́ śṛṇoti hūyámānam índraḥ kathā́ śṛṇvánn ávasām asya veda |\nkā́ asya pūrvī́r úpamātayo ha kathaínam āhuḥ pápuriṃ jaritré ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kathā",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇoti",
      "meaning": "hears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hūyamānam",
      "meaning": "being invoked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kathā",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇvan",
      "meaning": "hearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avasām",
      "meaning": "help",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāḥ",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvīḥ",
      "meaning": "former",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upamātayaḥ",
      "meaning": "comparisons / likenesses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kathā",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they have called",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "papurim",
      "meaning": "fat / well-fed one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaritre",
      "meaning": "to the singer",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इन्द्र कैसे सुनता है, जब उसे पुकारा जाता है? कैसे सुनकर वह उसकी सहायता जानता है? उसकी प्राचीन उपमाएँ कौन-सी हैं? और कैसे लोग उसे गाने वाले के लिए पुष्ट (पापुरि) कहते हैं?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அழைக்கப்படும் இந்திரன் எவ்வாறு கேட்கிறான்? கேட்டு அவனுடைய உதவியை எவ்வாறு அறிகிறான்? அவனுடைய பழைய ஒப்புமைகள் எவை? பாடுபவனுக்கு அவனை எவ்வாறு பபுரி (செழிப்பவன்) என்கிறார்கள்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పిలవబడినప్పుడు ఇంద్రుడు ఎలా వింటాడు? వింటూ అతని సహాయాన్ని ఎలా తెలుసుకుంటాడు? అతని పూర్వ ఉపమానాలు ఏవి? గాయకునికి అతడిని ఎలా పాపురి (పుష్టుడు) అని పిలుస్తారు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಾಗ ಇಂದ್ರ ಹೇಗೆ ಕೇಳುತ್ತಾನೆ? ಕೇಳಿ ಅವನ ಸಹಾಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತಾನೆ? ಅವನ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಉಪಮೆಗಳು ಯಾವವು? ಹಾಡುವವನಿಗೆ ಅವನನ್ನು ಪಾಪುರಿ (ಪುಷ್ಟ) ಎಂದು ಹೇಗೆ ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വിളിക്കപ്പെടുമ്പോൾ ഇന്ദ്രൻ എങ്ങനെ കേൾക്കുന്നു? കേട്ട് അവന്റെ സഹായം എങ്ങനെ അറിയുന്നു? അവന്റെ പൂർവ്വ ഉപമകൾ ഏവ? പാടുന്നവനു വേണ്ടി അവനെ പാപുരി (പുഷ്ടൻ) എന്ന് എങ്ങനെ വിളിക്കുന്നു?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আহূত হলে ইন্দ্র কীভাবে শোনেন? শুনে কীভাবে তাঁর সাহায্য জানেন? তাঁর পূর্ব উপমাগুলি কী? গায়কের জন্য কীভাবে তাঁকে পাপুরি (পুষ্ট) বলা হয়?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आवाहन केल्यावर इंद्र कसा ऐकतो? ऐकून त्याची मदत कशी जाणतो? त्याची पूर्वीची उपमाने कोणती? गायकासाठी त्याला पापुरी (पुष्ट) कसे म्हणतात?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આહ્વાન થતાં ઇન્દ્ર કેવી રીતે સાંભળે છે? સાંભળીને તેની સહાય કેવી રીતે જાણે છે? તેની પૂર્વની ઉપમાઓ કઈ છે? ગાયક માટે તેને પાપુરિ (પુષ્ટ) કેવી રીતે કહે છે?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਬੁਲਾਏ ਜਾਣ ਤੇ ਇੰਦਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਸੁਣਦਾ ਹੈ? ਸੁਣ ਕੇ ਉਸਦੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ? ਉਸਦੀਆਂ ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਉਪਮਾਵਾਂ ਕਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਹਨ? ਗਾਇਕ ਲਈ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਪਾਪੁਰੀ (ਪੁਸ਼ਟ) ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆହ୍ୱାନ ହେଲେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର କିପରି ଶୁଣନ୍ତି? ଶୁଣି ତାଙ୍କ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କିପରି ଜାଣନ୍ତି? ତାଙ୍କର ପୂର୍ବ ଉପମାଗୁଡ଼ିକ କଣ? ଗାୟକ ପାଇଁ ତାଙ୍କୁ ପାପୁରି (ପୁଷ୍ଟ) କିପରି କୁହାଯାଏ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پکارے جانے پر اندر کیسے سنتا ہے؟ سن کر اس کی مدد کیسے جانتا ہے؟ اس کی پرانی تشبیہات کون سی ہیں؟ گانے والے کے لیے اسے پاپوری (پرورش یافتہ) کیسے کہا جاتا ہے؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "How does Indra hear when he is called? Hearing, how does he know his help? What are his former likenesses? And how do they call him the fat (well-fed) one for the singer?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Cómo oye Indra cuando es invocado? Oyendo, ¿cómo conoce su ayuda? ¿Cuáles son sus antiguas semejanzas? ¿Y cómo lo llaman el robusto (bien alimentado) para el cantor?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comment Indra entend-il lorsqu'il est invoqué ? L'ayant entendu, comment connaît-il son aide ? Quelles sont ses anciennes ressemblances ? Et comment l'appelle-t-on, pour le chanteur, le puissant bien nourri ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie hört Indra, wenn er angerufen wird? Hörend, wie erkennt er seine Hilfe? Was sind seine früheren Gleichnisse? Und wie nennt man ihn für den Sänger den Wohlgenährten?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como Indra ouve quando é invocado? Ouvindo, como conhece sua ajuda? Quais são suas antigas semelhanças? E como o chamam, para o cantor, o robusto (bem alimentado)?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как Индра слышит, когда его призывают? Слыша, как он узнаёт о своей помощи? Каковы его прежние подобия? И как называют его, для певца, тучным (сытым)?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因子被呼唤时，因陀罗如何聆听？聆听之后，他如何知晓自己的助益？他先前的相似之处是什么？人们又为歌者如何称他为丰满（富足）者？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "呼ばれたとき、インドラはどのように聞くのか。聞いて、どのように自分の助けを知るのか。彼の昔の比喩は何か。そして歌い手にとって、彼をどのように肥えた（豊かな）者と呼ぶのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كيف يسمع إندرا حين يُدعى؟ وإذ يسمع، كيف يعلم بعونه؟ ما هي أمثاله القديمة؟ وكيف يدعونه للمُنشِد المُسمَّن (الوافر الغذاء)؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagaimana Indra mendengar ketika ia dipanggil? Setelah mendengar, bagaimana ia mengetahui pertolongannya? Apakah perumpamaan-perumpamaannya yang dahulu? Dan bagaimana mereka menyebutnya yang gemuk (terpelihara) bagi sang penyanyi?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "hearing-prayer",
    "sacrifice",
    "reward"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.23.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.3/"
}