{
  "id": "rigveda/4.23.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.23.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "क॒था कद॒स्या उ॒षसो॒ व्यु॑ष्टौ दे॒वो मर्त॑स्य स॒ख्यं जु॑जोष ।\nक॒था कद॑स्य स॒ख्यं सखि॑भ्यो॒ ये अ॑स्मि॒न्कामं॑ सु॒युजं॑ तत॒स्रे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kathā́ kád asyā́ uṣáso vyùṣṭau devó mártasya sakhyáṃ jujoṣa |\nkathā́ kád asya sakhyáṃ sákhibhyo yé asmin kā́maṃ suyújaṃ tatasré ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kathā",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of dawn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyuṣṭau",
      "meaning": "at the dawning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devaḥ",
      "meaning": "god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martasya",
      "meaning": "of mortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhyam",
      "meaning": "friendship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jujoṣa",
      "meaning": "has enjoyed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kathā",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhyam",
      "meaning": "friendship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhibhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to friends",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "in him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmam",
      "meaning": "desire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suyujam",
      "meaning": "well-yoked / well-harnessed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatasre",
      "meaning": "have stretched / spread out",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कब, कब उस उषा के प्रकाशित होने पर देव ने मर्त्य की मैत्री का आनन्द लिया? कब, कब उसकी मैत्री उन मित्रों के लिए होती है, जो उसमें सुयोजित कामना को फैलाते हैं?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எப்போது, எப்போது அந்த உஷஸ் விடியும்போது தேவன் மனிதனின் நட்பை அனுபவித்தான்? எப்போது, எப்போது அவனுடைய நட்பு அவனில் நல்ல பூட்டப்பட்ட விருப்பத்தை விரிப்பவர்களான நண்பர்களுக்கு உரியதாகிறது?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ ఉషస్సు వెలుగుతున్నప్పుడు దేవుడు మర్త్యుని స్నేహాన్ని ఎప్పుడు ఎలా ఆనందించాడు? అతని స్నేహం ఎప్పుడు ఎలా, అతనిలో సుయోజిత కోరికను వ్యాపింపజేసే మిత్రులకు ఉంటుంది?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ಉಷಸ್ಸಿನ ಉದಯದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವನು ಮರ್ತ್ಯನ ಸ್ನೇಹವನ್ನು ಯಾವಾಗ ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದನು? ಅವನ ಸ್ನೇಹವು ಯಾವಾಗ ಅವನಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಯೋಜಿತ ಬಯಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹರಡುವ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರಿಗೆ ದೊರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആ ഉഷസ്സ് ഉദിക്കുമ്പോൾ ദേവൻ മർത്യന്റെ സൗഹൃദം എപ്പോൾ ആസ്വദിച്ചു? അവന്റെ സൗഹൃദം എപ്പോൾ അവനിൽ സുയോജിതമായ കാമനയെ വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുന്ന സുഹൃത്തുക്കൾക്കുള്ളതാകുന്നു?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেই উষার আলোকে দেবতা কখন মর্ত্যের সখ্য উপভোগ করলেন? কখন তাঁর সখ্য সেই সখাদের জন্য হয়, যারা তাঁর মধ্যে সুযোজিত কামনা বিস্তার করে?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्या उषेच्या उदयात देवाने मर्त्याच्या मैत्रीचा उपभोग कधी घेतला? त्याची मैत्री कधी त्या मित्रांसाठी होते जे त्याच्यात सुयोजित इच्छा पसरवतात?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે ઉષાના ઉદયમાં દેવે મર્ત્યની મિત્રતાનો ક્યારે આનંદ લીધો? તેની મિત્રતા ક્યારે તે મિત્રો માટે થાય છે જે તેનામાં સુયોજિત કામના ફેલાવે છે?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਚੜ੍ਹਨ ਤੇ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਮਰਤ ਦੀ ਮਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਕਦੋਂ ਮਾਣੀ? ਉਸਦੀ ਮਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਕਦੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਯੋਜਿਤ ਕਾਮਨਾ ਫੈਲਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେହି ଉଷାଙ୍କ ଉଦୟରେ ଦେବ ମର୍ତ୍ୟର ସଖ୍ୟ କେବେ ଭୋଗିଲେ? ତାଙ୍କର ସଖ୍ୟ କେବେ ସେହି ସଖାମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ହୁଏ ଯେଉଁମାନେ ତାଙ୍କଠାରେ ସୁଯୋଜିତ କାମନା ବିସ୍ତାର କରନ୍ତି?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس اوشا کے طلوع ہونے پر دیوتا نے فانی انسان کی دوستی کب سے لطف اٹھائی؟ اس کی دوستی کب ان دوستوں کے لیے ہوتی ہے جو اس میں عمدہ جُتی ہوئی خواہش پھیلاتے ہیں؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When, at the dawning of that Dawn, did the god enjoy a mortal's friendship? When is his friendship for the friends who spread out the well-yoked desire in him?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Cuándo, al amanecer de esa Aurora, disfrutó el dios de la amistad de un mortal? ¿Cuándo es su amistad para los amigos que extienden en él el deseo bien uncido?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Quand, à l'aube de cette Uṣas, le dieu a-t-il goûté l'amitié d'un mortel ? Quand son amitié va-t-elle à ces amis qui déploient en lui le désir bien attelé ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wann, bei der Dämmerung jener Uṣas, genoss der Gott die Freundschaft eines Sterblichen? Wann gilt seine Freundschaft den Freunden, die in ihm das wohl angeschirrte Verlangen ausbreiten?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando, ao amanhecer daquela Aurora, o deus desfrutou da amizade de um mortal? Quando sua amizade é para os amigos que estendem nele o desejo bem atrelado?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда, на заре той Зари, бог насладился дружбой смертного? Когда его дружба дарована друзьям, что в нём раскрывают хорошо запряжённое желание?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在那黎明破晓之时，神何时享受了凡人的友谊？他的友谊何时属于那些在他之中展开善驾之愿望的朋友？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その暁の明けるとき、神はいつ死すべき者の友情を喜んだのか。彼の友情は、彼の内に良く繋がれた願いを広げる友にいつ与えられるのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "متى، عند انبلاج ذلك الفجر، تمتّع الإله بصداقة فانٍ؟ ومتى تكون صداقته لأولئك الأصحاب الذين ينشرون فيه الرغبة المُقرَنة جيداً؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kapan, saat fajar itu menyingsing, sang dewa menikmati persahabatan seorang manusia fana? Kapan persahabatannya tertuju kepada para sahabat yang membentangkan dalam dirinya hasrat yang terkendali baik?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อใด ในเวลารุ่งอรุณของอุษาผู้นั้น เทพได้ชื่นชมมิตรภาพของมนุษย์ผู้ตาย เมื่อใดเล่า มิตรภาพของท่านจะมีต่อเหล่ามิตรที่แผ่ความปรารถนาอันผูกเข้ากับท่านได้ดี",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "friendship",
    "dawn",
    "devotion"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.23.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.5/"
}