{
  "id": "rigveda/4.23.7",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.7/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.23.7",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "द्रुहं॒ जिघां॑सन्ध्व॒रस॑मनि॒न्द्रां तेति॑क्ते ति॒ग्मा तु॒जसे॒ अनी॑का ।\nऋ॒णा चि॒द्यत्र॑ ऋण॒या न॑ उ॒ग्रो दू॒रे अज्ञा॑ता उ॒षसो॑ बबा॒धे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "drúhaṃ jíghāṃsan dhvarásam anindrā́ṃ tétikte tigmā́ tujáse ánīkā |\nṛṇā́ cid yátra ṛṇayā́ na ugró dūré ájñātā uṣáso babādhé ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "druham",
      "meaning": "the hostile one, the malicious",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jighāṃsan",
      "meaning": "wishing to smite",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhvarasam",
      "meaning": "the sacrifice, the ritual",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anindrām",
      "meaning": "without Indra, not devoted to Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetikte",
      "meaning": "sharpens, whets",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tigmā",
      "meaning": "sharp",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tujase",
      "meaning": "for strength, for vigor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anīkā",
      "meaning": "weapons, spears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛṇā",
      "meaning": "with the ṛṇa-kind, the debts (or: the frontiers)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛṇayāḥ",
      "meaning": "the ṛṇaya-chief, the wild-hearted one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugraḥ",
      "meaning": "fierce, mighty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūre",
      "meaning": "far away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajñātāḥ",
      "meaning": "unknown, not recognized",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babādhe",
      "meaning": "he has pressed hard, he has driven off",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो द्रोही यज्ञ का नाश करना चाहता है और इन्द्र को न मानने वाले को, वहाँ इन्द्र अपने तीखे हथियारों को बल के लिए तेज़ करते हैं; जहाँ उग्र इन्द्र ने दूर अनजान उषाओं को भी धकेल दिया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "யாகத்தை அழிக்க விரும்பும் துரோகியையும், இந்திரனை வணங்காதவனையும், பலத்திற்காக இந்திரன் தனது கூர்மையான ஆயுதங்களைக் கூர்மைப்படுத்துகிறார்; அங்கு உக்ரமான இந்திரன் தொலைதூர அறியாத உஷஸ்களையும் விரட்டினார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "యజ్ఞాన్ని నాశనం చేయాలనుకునే ద్రోహిని, ఇంద్రుని పూజించనివారిని—బలం కోసం ఇంద్రుడు తన పదునైన ఆయుధాలను సానపెడతాడు; అక్కడ ఉగ్రుడైన ఇంద్రుడు దూరపు తెలియని ఉషస్సులను కూడా తరిమివేశాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಜ್ಞವನ್ನು ನಾಶಮಾಡಲು ಬಯಸುವ ದ್ರೋಹಿಯನ್ನೂ, ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು ಪೂಜಿಸದವನನ್ನೂ—ಬಲಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಇಂದ್ರನು ತನ್ನ ಹರಿತವಾದ ಆಯುಧಗಳನ್ನು ಹರಿತಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಉಗ್ರನಾದ ಇಂದ್ರನು ದೂರದ ಅಪರಿಚಿತ ಉಷೆಗಳನ್ನೂ ಓಡಿಸಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യജ്ഞത്തെ നശിപ്പിക്കാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന ദ്രോഹിയെയും ഇന്ദ്രനെ ആരാധിക്കാത്തവനെയും—ബലത്തിനായി ഇന്ദ്രൻ തന്റെ മൂർച്ചയുള്ള ആയുധങ്ങൾ മൂർച്ച കൂട്ടുന്നു; അവിടെ ഉഗ്രനായ ഇന്ദ്രൻ ദൂരെയുള്ള അറിയപ്പെടാത്ത ഉഷസ്സുകളെയും ഓടിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যজ্ঞ ধ্বংস করতে ইচ্ছুক দ্রোহীকে এবং ইন্দ্রকে অস্বীকারকারীকে—শক্তির জন্য ইন্দ্র তাঁর তীক্ষ্ণ অস্ত্র শানান; যেখানে উগ্র ইন্দ্র দূরের অজানা উষাদেরও তাড়িয়ে দিলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "यज्ञाचा नाश करू इच्छिणाऱ्या द्रोह्याला आणि इंद्राला न मानणाऱ्याला—बलासाठी इंद्र आपली तीक्ष्ण शस्त्रे धार लावतो; जिथे उग्र इंद्राने दूरच्या अनोळखी उषांनाही हुसकावून लावले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "યજ્ઞનો નાશ કરવા ઇચ્છતા દ્રોહીને અને ઇન્દ્રને ન માનનારને—બળ માટે ઇન્દ્ર પોતાના તીક્ષ્ણ શસ્ત્રો ધાર કાઢે છે; જ્યાં ઉગ્ર ઇન્દ્રે દૂરની અજાણી ઉષાઓને પણ હાંકી કાઢી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਯਗਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦ੍ਰੋਹੀ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਮੰਨਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ—ਬਲ ਲਈ ਇੰਦਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਤਿੱਖੇ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਤੇਜ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿੱਥੇ ਉਗਰ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੇ ਦੂਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਭਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯଜ୍ଞ ନଷ୍ଟ କରିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛୁକ ଦ୍ରୋହୀ ଓ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ନ ମାନୁଥିବା ଲୋକକୁ—ବଳ ପାଇଁ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ନିଜର ତୀକ୍ଷ୍ଣ ଅସ୍ତ୍ର ଧାରିଆ କରନ୍ତି; ଯେଉଁଠି ଉଗ୍ର ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଦୂରର ଅଜଣା ଉଷାମାନଙ୍କୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ତଡ଼ିଦେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یज्ञ کو تباہ کرنے کا ارادہ رکھنے والے دشمن اور اندر کو نہ ماننے والے کو—قوت کے لیے اندر اپنے تیز ہتھیاروں کو دھار دیتے ہیں؛ جہاں اُگر اندر نے دور کی انجان اُشاؤں کو بھی ہٹا دیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Wishing to smite the malicious one who would harm the sacrifice, and him who does not honor Indra, Indra whets his sharp weapons for strength; where the fierce Indra drove back even the distant, unknown dawns.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Deseando herir al malicioso que quiere dañar el sacrificio y al que no honra a Indra, Indra afila sus armas agudas para la fuerza; donde el feroz Indra apartó incluso las lejanas auroras desconocidas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Désirant frapper le malveillant qui veut nuire au sacrifice et celui qui n'honore pas Indra, Indra aiguise ses armes tranchantes pour la force ; là où le farouche Indra repoussa même les aurores lointaines et inconnues.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Den Bösewicht, der das Opfer schädigen will, und den, der Indra nicht ehrt, zu schlagen begehrend, schärft Indra für die Kraft seine scharfen Waffen; wo der wilde Indra selbst die fernen, unbekannten Morgenröten vertrieb.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Desejando ferir o malicioso que quer prejudicar o sacrifício e aquele que não honra Indra, Indra afia suas armas afiadas para a força; onde o feroz Indra afastou até as auroras distantes e desconhecidas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Желая поразить злоумышленника, который хочет погубить жертвоприношение, и того, кто не почитает Индру, Индра точит свои острые орудия для силы; там, где свирепый Индра отогнал даже далёкие, неведомые зори.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因子想要击杀那图谋毁坏祭祀、不敬因陀罗的恶人，因陀罗为力量磨利他锐利的武器；猛烈的因陀罗甚至驱散了远方陌生的曙光。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "祭式を害そうとする悪意ある者と、インドラを敬わぬ者を打ち倒そうと、インドラは力のために鋭い武器を研ぐ。猛々しいインドラは、遠く見知らぬ暁さえも追い払った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يريد أن يضرب الخبيث الذي يريد أن يؤذي القربان، ومن لا يكرم إندرا؛ فيشحذ إندرا أسلحته الحادة من أجل القوة، وحيث طرد إندرا الشديد حتى الفجور البعيدة المجهولة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ingin memukul orang jahat yang hendak merusak persembahan dan yang tidak memuliakan Indra, Indra mengasah senjata-senjatanya yang tajam demi kekuatan; di sana Indra yang garang menghalau bahkan fajar-fajar yang jauh dan tak dikenal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "dawn",
    "battle",
    "darkness"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.23.7. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.7/"
}