{
  "id": "rigveda/4.23.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.23.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ऋ॒तस्य॑ दृ॒ळ्हा ध॒रुणा॑नि सन्ति पु॒रूणि॑ च॒न्द्रा वपु॑षे॒ वपूं॑षि ।\nऋ॒तेन॑ दी॒र्घमि॑षणन्त॒ पृक्ष॑ ऋ॒तेन॒ गाव॑ ऋ॒तमा वि॑वेशुः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ṛtásya dṛḷhā́ dharúṇāni santi purū́ṇi candrā́ vápuṣe vápūṃṣi |\nṛténa dīrghám iṣaṇanta pŕ̥kṣa ṛténa gā́va ṛtám ā́ viveśuḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of the cosmic order (ṛta)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛḷhā",
      "meaning": "firm, fixed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharuṇāni",
      "meaning": "supports, props",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "santi",
      "meaning": "are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purūṇi",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candrā",
      "meaning": "shining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vapuṣe",
      "meaning": "for beauty, for radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vapūṃṣi",
      "meaning": "forms, bodies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtena",
      "meaning": "by the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīrgham",
      "meaning": "long, far-reaching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣaṇanta",
      "meaning": "they have sent forth, they have let go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛkṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the ways, the paths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtena",
      "meaning": "by the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtam",
      "meaning": "the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "into",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viveśuḥ",
      "meaning": "have entered",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ऋत के स्थिर आधार अनेक हैं, प्रकाशमान रूप सौंदर्य के लिए असंख्य हैं। ऋत से लोग दीर्घ मार्गों को छोड़ते हैं; ऋत से गायें ऋत में प्रवेश करती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ருதத்தின் உறுதியான தாங்குதூண்கள் பல; அழகுக்காக ஒளிரும் வடிவங்கள் பல உள்ளன. ருதத்தால் மனிதர்கள் நீண்ட வழிகளை விடுகிறார்கள்; ருதத்தால் பசுக்கள் ருதத்திற்குள் நுழைகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఋతం యొక్క స్థిరమైన ఆధారాలు అనేకం; అందం కోసం ప్రకాశించే రూపాలు అనేకం. ఋతంతో మనుషులు సుదీర్ఘమార్గాలను వదులుతారు; ఋతంతో ఆవులు ఋతంలోకి ప్రవేశిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಋತದ ಸ್ಥಿರವಾದ ಆಧಾರಗಳು ಹಲವು; ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ರೂಪಗಳು ಹಲವು. ಋತದಿಂದ ಜನರು ದೀರ್ಘ ದಾರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಡುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಋತದಿಂದ ಹಸುಗಳು ಋತವನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഋതത്തിന്റെ ഉറപ്പുള്ള താങ്ങുകൾ പലതുണ്ട്; സൗന്ദര്യത്തിനായി തിളങ്ങുന്ന രൂപങ്ങൾ പലതുണ്ട്. ഋതത്താൽ മനുഷ്യർ നീണ്ട വഴികൾ വിടുന്നു; ഋതത്താൽ പശുക്കൾ ഋതത്തിലേക്ക് പ്രവേശിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঋতের দৃঢ় ভিত্তি অনেক; সৌন্দর্যের জন্য দীপ্তিময় রূপ অনেক। ঋতের দ্বারা মানুষ দীর্ঘ পথ ছেড়ে দেয়; ঋতের দ্বারা গাভীরা ঋতে প্রবেশ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ऋताचे दृढ आधार अनेक आहेत; सौंदर्यासाठी तेजस्वी रूपे अनेक आहेत. ऋताने माणसे दीर्घ मार्ग सोडतात; ऋताने गायी ऋतात प्रवेश करतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઋતના દૃઢ આધારો અનેક છે; સૌંદર્ય માટે તેજસ્વી રૂપો અનેક છે. ઋતથી માણસો લાંબા માર્ગો છોડે છે; ઋતથી ગાયો ઋતમાં પ્રવેશે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਰਿਤ ਦੇ ਪੱਕੇ ਆਧਾਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹਨ; ਸੁੰਦਰਤਾ ਲਈ ਚਮਕਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਬਹੁਤ ਹਨ। ਰਿਤ ਨਾਲ ਲੋਕ ਲੰਮੇ ਰਾਹ ਛੱਡਦੇ ਹਨ; ਰਿਤ ਨਾਲ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਰਿਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଋତର ଦୃଢ଼ ଆଧାର ଅନେକ; ସୌନ୍ଦର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ଦୀପ୍ତିମାନ ରୂପ ଅନେକ। ଋତ ଦ୍ୱାରା ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନେ ଦୀର୍ଘ ପଥ ଛାଡ଼ନ୍ତି; ଋତ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଗାଈମାନେ ଋତରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "رِتَ کے مضبوط سہارے بہت ہیں؛ حسن کے لیے چمکتی صورتیں بے شمار ہیں۔ رِتَ سے لوگ طویل راستے چھوڑ دیتے ہیں؛ رِتَ سے گائیں رِتَ میں داخل ہوتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The firm supports of the cosmic order (ṛta) are many, and the shining forms for beauty are many. By ṛta they let go the long paths; by ṛta the cows have entered into ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los firmes soportes del orden cósmico (ṛta) son muchos, y las formas resplandecientes de la belleza son muchas. Por ṛta sueltan los largos caminos; por ṛta las vacas han entrado en ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les solides soutiens de l'ordre cosmique (ṛta) sont nombreux, et les formes resplendissantes de la beauté sont nombreuses. Par ṛta ils lâchent les longues voies ; par ṛta les vaches sont entrées dans ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die festen Stützen der kosmischen Ordnung (ṛta) sind viele, und die leuchtenden Gestalten der Schönheit sind viele. Durch ṛta lassen sie die langen Wege los; durch ṛta sind die Kühe in ṛta eingetreten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os firmes suportes da ordem cósmica (ṛta) são muitos, e as formas resplandecentes da beleza são muitas. Por ṛta soltam os longos caminhos; por ṛta as vacas entraram em ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Прочных опор космического порядка (ṛta) много, и сияющих форм красоты много. Силою ṛta выпускают они длинные пути; силою ṛta коровы вошли в ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "宇宙秩序（ṛta）的坚固支柱众多，为美丽而闪耀的形态也众多。依凭ṛta，他们放开了漫长的道路；依凭ṛta，群牛进入了ṛta。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "宇宙秩序（ṛta）の堅固な支えは多く、美のために輝く姿も多い。ṛtaによって人々は長い道を放ち、ṛtaによって牛たちはṛtaの中に入った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "دعائم النظام الكوني (ṛta) الراسخة كثيرة، والصور المتألقة للجمال كثيرة. بالـ ṛta يطلقون الطرق الطويلة؛ وبالـ ṛta دخلت الأبقار في ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Penopang tatanan kosmis (ṛta) yang kokoh banyak jumlahnya, dan bentuk-bentuk yang bercahaya demi keindahan pun banyak. Oleh ṛta mereka melepas jalan-jalan panjang; oleh ṛta para sapi telah masuk ke dalam ṛta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ค้ำจุนอันมั่นคงของฤตมีอยู่มากมาย และรูปอันงดงามเพื่อความงามก็มีมากมายเช่นกัน ด้วยฤต พวกเขาปล่อยเส้นทางอันยาวไกล ด้วยฤต โคทั้งหลายได้เข้าสู่ฤต",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmic-order",
    "rta",
    "light",
    "cows"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.23.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.23.9/"
}