{
  "id": "rigveda/4.24.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.24.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.24.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "क्र॒तू॒यन्ति॑ क्षि॒तयो॒ योग॑ उग्राशुषा॒णासो॑ मि॒थो अर्ण॑सातौ ।\nसं यद्विशोऽव॑वृत्रन्त यु॒ध्मा आदिन्नेम॑ इन्द्रयन्ते अ॒भीके॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kratūyánti kṣitáyo yóga ugrāśuṣāṇā́so mithó árṇasātau |\nsáṃ yád víśó'vavṛtranta yudhmā́ ā́d ín néma indrayante abhī́ke ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kratūyanti",
      "meaning": "they strive, press forward eagerly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣitayaḥ",
      "meaning": "the settlements, peoples",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoge",
      "meaning": "in the yoke, in the contest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugra",
      "meaning": "O mighty one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āśuṣāṇāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "breathing hard, panting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mithas",
      "meaning": "mutually, each other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arṇasātau",
      "meaning": "in the place of the waters' union",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśaḥ",
      "meaning": "the clans, peoples",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avavṛtranta",
      "meaning": "turned around, were turned about",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yudhmāḥ",
      "meaning": "the fighters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āt",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "neme",
      "meaning": "the leaders, sons of the clans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indrayante",
      "meaning": "they wait upon Indra, they serve Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhīke",
      "meaning": "in the front ranks, in the encounter",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब सब जन युद्ध में एक-दूसरे के सामने एकत्र होकर संघर्ष करते हैं, तब जलों के मिलन-स्थल पर वे कुलपति, इन्द्र की सेवा करते हुए, मुठभेड़ के सामने आते हैं। हे उग्र इन्द्र, वे बड़े उत्साह से आगे बढ़ते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "போர்களில் மக்கள் ஒருவரோடொருவர் மோதி ஒன்றுகூடும்போது, நீரின் சங்கமத்தில், தலைவர்கள் இந்திரனுக்குப் பணிவிடை செய்தபடி முன்வரிசையில் நிற்கின்றனர். ஓ வலிமைமிக்கவனே, அவர்கள் ஆர்வத்துடன் முன்னேறுகின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "యుద్ధాల్లో జనులు ఒకరినొకరు ఎదుర్కొని కలిసినప్పుడు, జలసంగమ స్థలంలో నాయకులు ఇంద్రుని సేవిస్తూ ఎదురుపోరులో ముందుకు వస్తారు. ఓ ఉగ్రుడా, వారు ఉత్సాహంతో ముందుకు సాగుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯುದ್ಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರು ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಎದುರಾಗಿ ಒಟ್ಟಾಗುವಾಗ, ನೀರುಗಳ ಸಂಗಮದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಯಕರು ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಮುಖಾಮುಖಿ ಕದನದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಂದೆ ಬರುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಓ ಉಗ್ರನೇ, ಅವರು ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಿಂದ ಮುನ್ನುಗ್ಗುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യുദ്ധങ്ങളിൽ ജനങ്ങൾ പരസ്പരം എതിർത്തു ഒന്നുചേരുമ്പോൾ, ജലസംഗമസ്ഥാനത്ത് നേതാക്കൾ ഇന്ദ്രനെ സേവിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് മുഖാമുഖ പോരാട്ടത്തിൽ മുന്നോട്ടുവരുന്നു. ഓ ഉഗ്രനേ, അവർ ആവേശത്തോടെ മുന്നേറുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যুদ্ধে যখন জনগণ পরস্পরের মুখোমুখি হয়ে একত্র হয়, তখন জলের মিলনস্থলে নেতারা ইন্দ্রের সেবা করতে করতে সম্মুখ সংঘর্ষে এগিয়ে আসে। হে উগ্র, তারা উৎসাহে অগ্রসর হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "युद्धात जेव्हा लोक एकमेकांसमोर उभे राहून एकत्र येतात, तेव्हा पाण्यांच्या संगमस्थानी नेते इंद्राची सेवा करीत समोरासमोरच्या चकमकीत पुढे येतात. हे उग्र, ते उत्साहाने पुढे सरसावतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "યુદ્ધોમાં જ્યારે લોકો એકબીજા સામે આવીને ભેગા થાય છે, ત્યારે જળના સંગમ-સ્થાને નેતાઓ ઇન્દ્રની સેવા કરતાં સામસામા મુકાબલામાં આગળ આવે છે. હે ઉગ્ર, તેઓ ઉત્સાહથી આગળ વધે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੰਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਦੋਂ ਲੋਕ ਇੱਕ-ਦੂਜੇ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਤਾਂ ਪਾਣੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਸੰਗਮ ਤੇ ਆਗੂ ਇੰਦਰ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਹਮੋ-ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਦੀ ਟੱਕਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹੇ ਉਗਰ, ਉਹ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଯେତେବେଳେ ଲୋକମାନେ ପରସ୍ପରର ସମ୍ମୁଖୀନ ହୋଇ ଏକତ୍ର ହୁଅନ୍ତି, ସେତେବେଳେ ଜଳ-ସଙ୍ଗମ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ନେତାମାନେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ସେବା କରି ସାମ୍ନା ସଂଘର୍ଷରେ ଆଗକୁ ଆସନ୍ତି। ହେ ଉଗ୍ର, ସେମାନେ ଉତ୍ସାହରେ ଆଗକୁ ବଢ଼ନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب لوگ جنگ میں ایک دوسرے کے سامنے جمع ہو کر ٹکراتے ہیں، تو پانیوں کے سنگم پر سردار اندر کی خدمت کرتے ہوئے آمنے سامنے کے معرکے میں آگے آتے ہیں۔ اے زبردست، وہ جوش کے ساتھ آگے بڑھتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When the peoples clash together in battle, at the meeting of the waters the leaders, serving Indra, come forward into the face-to-face encounter. O mighty one, they press onward eagerly.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando los pueblos se enfrentan unos a otros en batalla, en el lugar de unión de las aguas los jefes, sirviendo a Indra, avanzan hacia el encuentro cara a cara. ¡Oh poderoso, avanzan con ardor!",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsque les peuples s'affrontent dans la bataille, au lieu de jonction des eaux, les chefs, servant Indra, s'avancent vers la rencontre face à face. Ô puissant, ils se pressent avec ardeur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn die Völker im Kampf aufeinanderprallen, treten an der Vereinigung der Gewässer die Führer, dem Indra dienend, in die Begegnung von Angesicht zu Angesicht vor. O Mächtiger, sie drängen eifrig voran.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando os povos se chocam em batalha, no lugar de união das águas, os chefes, servindo a Indra, avançam para o encontro cara a cara. Ó poderoso, eles avançam com ardor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда народы сходятся в битве, в месте слияния вод вожди, служа Индре, выступают навстречу в открытом бою. О могучий, они устремляются вперёд с рвением.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当众族在战斗中相互聚集时，在众水交汇之处，首领们侍奉因陀罗，在面对面的交锋中挺身而出。啊，强大者，他们热切地向前奋进。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "戦いで民が互いに向かい合って集まるとき、水の合流する所で首長たちはインドラに仕えつつ、正面からの衝突へと進み出る。おお猛き者よ、彼らは熱意をもって前へ進む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عندما تتصادم الشعوب في المعركة، عند ملتقى المياه يتقدّم الزعماء في لقاء وجهاً لوجه، يخدمون إندرا. أيها الجبار، إنهم يندفعون بحماس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika bangsa-bangsa saling berhadapan dalam pertempuran, di tempat pertemuan air para pemimpin, melayani Indra, maju ke pertemuan tatap muka. Wahai yang perkasa, mereka bergerak maju dengan penuh semangat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "battle",
    "sacrifice",
    "rivalry"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.24.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.24.4/"
}