{
  "id": "rigveda/4.28.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.28.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.28.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra and Soma",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "विश्व॑स्मात्सीमध॒माँ इ॑न्द्र॒ दस्यू॒न्विशो॒ दासी॑रकृणोरप्रश॒स्ताः ।\nअबा॑धेथा॒ममृ॑णतं॒ नि शत्रू॒नवि॑न्देथा॒मप॑चितिं॒ वध॑त्रैः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "víśvasmāt sīm adhamā́m̐ indra dásyūn víśo dā́sīr akṛṇor apraśastā́ḥ |\nábādhethām ámṛṇataṃ ní śátrūn ávindethām ápacitiṃ vádhatraiḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "viśvasmāt",
      "meaning": "of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīm",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhamān",
      "meaning": "the lower / inferior",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasyūn",
      "meaning": "the enemies / demons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśaḥ",
      "meaning": "the clans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāsīḥ",
      "meaning": "the slave-women",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṛṇoḥ",
      "meaning": "you made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apraśastāḥ",
      "meaning": "unpraised / ill-famed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abādhethām",
      "meaning": "you two drove off",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛṇatam",
      "meaning": "you two killed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down / away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śatrūn",
      "meaning": "the foes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avindethām",
      "meaning": "you two found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apacitim",
      "meaning": "the penalty / retribution",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadhatraiḥ",
      "meaning": "with weapons",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे इन्द्र, तुमने सब दस्युओं को, निम्न जनों को, और दासी-जातियों को अपयशी बना दिया। तुम दोनों ने शत्रुओं को भगाया, नीचे गिराया, और शस्त्रों से उन्हें दण्ड दिया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஓ இந்திரா, எல்லா தஸ்யுக்களையும், தாழ்ந்தவர்களையும், அடிமைக் குலங்களையும் புகழற்றவர்களாக ஆக்கினாய். நீங்கள் இருவரும் பகைவர்களை விரட்டி வீழ்த்தினீர்கள்; ஆயுதங்களால் தண்டனை அளித்தீர்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ ఇంద్రా, నువ్వు సమస్త దస్యులను, అధములను, దాసీ జాతులను అపకీర్తి పాలు చేశావు. మీరిద్దరూ శత్రువులను తరిమి కూల్చారు; ఆయుధాలతో వారికి శిక్ష విధించారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ಇಂದ್ರ, ನೀನು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ದಸ್ಯುಗಳನ್ನು, ಕೀಳು ಜನರನ್ನು, ದಾಸಿ ಕುಲಗಳನ್ನು ಅಪಕೀರ್ತಿಗೆ ಗುರಿ ಮಾಡಿದೆ. ನೀವಿಬ್ಬರೂ ಶತ್ರುಗಳನ್ನು ಓಡಿಸಿ ಉರುಳಿಸಿದಿರಿ; ಶಸ್ತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಶಿಕ್ಷೆ ವಿಧಿಸಿದಿರಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഓ ഇന്ദ്രാ, നീ എല്ലാ ദസ്യുക്കളെയും, താഴ്ന്നവരെയും, ദാസീകുലങ്ങളെയും അപകീർത്തിക്കിരയാക്കി. നിങ്ങൾ ഇരുവരും ശത്രുക്കളെ ഓടിച്ച് വീഴ്ത്തി; ആയുധങ്ങളാൽ അവർക്ക് ശിക്ഷ നൽകി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ইন্দ্র, তুমি সমস্ত দস্যু, নিম্নজন ও দাসী-জাতিকে অখ্যাত করেছ। তোমরা দুজনে শত্রুদের তাড়িয়ে নিচে ফেলেছ; অস্ত্রে তাদের শাস্তি দিয়েছ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे इंद्रा, तू सर्व दस्यूंना, नीचांना आणि दासींच्या कुळांना अपकीर्ती दिलीस. तुम्ही दोघांनी शत्रूंना हाकलून पाडले; शस्त्रांनी त्यांना शिक्षा दिली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ઇન્દ્ર, તેં સર્વ દસ્યુઓને, નીચ લોકોને, અને દાસી-કુળોને અપયશી બનાવ્યા. તમે બંનેએ શત્રુઓને હાંકી પાડ્યા, નીચે પાડ્યા; શસ્ત્રોથી તેમને દંડ આપ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਤੂੰ ਸਾਰੇ ਦਸਿਊਆਂ, ਨੀਚਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਸੀ-ਕੁਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਨਾਮ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੈਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਜਾਇਆ, ਡੇਗਿਆ; ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ତୁମେ ସମସ୍ତ ଦସ୍ୟୁ, ନୀଚ ଲୋକ ଓ ଦାସୀ-କୁଳକୁ ଅପଯଶୀ କଲ। ତୁମେ ଦୁହେଁ ଶତ୍ରୁମାନଙ୍କୁ ତଡ଼ି ପକାଇଲ; ଅସ୍ତ୍ରରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦଣ୍ଡ ଦେଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اندر، تو نے تمام داسیوں، نیچ لوگوں اور داسی قبیلوں کو بدنام کر دیا۔ تم دونوں نے دشمنوں کو بھگایا، گرایا؛ ہتھیاروں سے ان کو سزا دی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Indra, you made all the dasyus, the lowly people, and the slave-clans unpraised and ill-famed. You two drove off and cast down the foes, and with weapons you found them their penalty.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Indra, hiciste a todos los dasyus, a la gente inferior y a los clanes de esclavas sin alabanza y de mala fama. Ustedes dos expulsaron y derribaron a los enemigos, y con armas les dieron su castigo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Indra, tu rendis tous les dasyu, les gens vils et les clans d'esclaves sans louange et déshonorés. Vous deux chassâtes et abattîtes les ennemis, et par les armes vous leur trouvâtes leur châtiment.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Indra, du hast alle Dasyu, das niedere Volk und die Sklavenstämme ungepriesen und verrufen gemacht. Ihr beide triebt die Feinde fort und warft sie nieder, und mit Waffen fandet ihr ihre Strafe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Indra, tornaste sem louvor e de má fama todos os dasyu, o povo inferior e os clãs de escravas. Vocês os dois afastaram e derrubaram os inimigos, e com armas lhes deram o castigo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Индра, ты сделал всех дасью, низкий народ и рабские роды лишёнными славы и дурной молвы. Вы вдвоём прогнали и низвергли врагов и оружием воздали им наказание.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "啊因陀罗，你使所有达休人、卑贱之民和奴隶之族都失去了赞颂、名声败坏。你们二位驱逐并击倒了敌人，并以兵器给了他们应有的惩罚。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラよ、あなたは全てのダスユ、卑しい民、奴隷の氏族を、称賛されず悪名を負う者とした。あなたたち二人は敵を追い払い倒し、武器によって彼らに罰を見出させた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا إندرا، جعلتَ جميع الداسيو والقوم الوضعاء وعشائر الإماء بلا حمد وذوي سمعة سيئة. طردتما الأعداء وأسقطتماهم، ونلتما لهم العقاب بالسلاح.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Indra, engkau membuat semua dasyu, orang-orang rendah, dan klan budak tak terpuji dan tercela. Kalian berdua mengusir dan menjatuhkan musuh, dan dengan senjata kalian memberi mereka hukuman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "enemies",
    "captives",
    "victory"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.28.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.28.4/"
}