{
  "id": "rigveda/4.3.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.3.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.3.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ऋ॒तेन॒ हि ष्मा॑ वृष॒भश्चि॑द॒क्तः पुमाँ॑ अ॒ग्निः पय॑सा पृ॒ष्ठ्ये॑न ।\nअस्प॑न्दमानो अचरद्वयो॒धा वृषा॑ शु॒क्रं दु॑दुहे॒ पृश्नि॒रूधः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ṛténa hí ṣmā vṛṣabháś cid aktáḥ púmām̐ agníḥ páyasā pṛṣṭhyèna |\náspandamāno acarad vayodhā́ vŕ̥ṣā śukráṃ duduhe pŕ̥śnir ū́dhaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ṛtena",
      "meaning": "by the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sma",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhaḥ",
      "meaning": "bull (virile)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aktaḥ",
      "meaning": "anointed / moistened",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pumān",
      "meaning": "male",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "payasā",
      "meaning": "with milk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛṣṭhyena",
      "meaning": "with the milk of the spotted one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspandamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "quivering / trembling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acarat",
      "meaning": "moved about",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayodhāḥ",
      "meaning": "bearing vigor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "strong",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śukram",
      "meaning": "bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duduhe",
      "meaning": "milked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛśniḥ",
      "meaning": "the spotted (cow)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūdhar",
      "meaning": "udder",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ऋत से ही, वह वृषभ तो सच में सींचा हुआ है; नर अग्नि पृषत के दूध से (भरा है)। काँपता हुआ वह विचरता है, शक्ति का धारक, बलशाली ने चमकीला (दूध) दुहा, चितकबरी गाय के थन से।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ருதத்தாலேயே, அந்த காளை உண்மையில் நனைந்தது; ஆண் அக்னி பிருஷ்டியின் பாலால் (நிரம்பியவன்). நடுங்கியபடி அவன் சஞ்சரித்தான், வீரியத்தைத் தாங்கியவன்; வலியவன் ஒளிரும் பாலைக் கறந்தான், புள்ளிக்காரியின் மடியிலிருந்து.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఋతంతోనే, ఆ వృషభుడు నిజంగా తడిసినవాడు; పుంవాడైన అగ్ని పృశ్ని పాలతో (నిండినవాడు). వణుకుతూ అతడు సంచరించాడు, శక్తిని ధరించినవాడు; బలవంతుడు ప్రకాశించే పాలు పిండాడు, చుక్కల గోవు ఊధస్సు నుండి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಋತದಿಂದಲೇ, ಆ ಹೋರಿ ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ತೋಯಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತು; ಗಂಡು ಅಗ್ನಿ ಪೃಶ್ನಿಯ ಹಾಲಿನಿಂದ (ತುಂಬಿದ್ದಾನೆ). ನಡುಗುತ್ತಾ ಅವನು ಸಂಚರಿಸಿದನು, ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊತ್ತವನು; ಬಲಶಾಲಿ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಹಾಲನ್ನು ಕರೆದನು, ಚುಕ್ಕೆಯ ಹಸುವಿನ ಮೊಲೆಯಿಂದ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഋതത്താൽ തന്നെ, ആ കാള സത്യമായും നനയ്ക്കപ്പെട്ടു; പുരുഷനായ അഗ്നി പൃശ്നിയുടെ പാലിനാൽ (നിറഞ്ഞവനാണ്). വിറച്ചുകൊണ്ട് അവൻ സഞ്ചരിച്ചു, ശക്തി വഹിക്കുന്നവൻ; ബലവാൻ തിളങ്ങുന്ന പാൽ കറന്നു, പുള്ളിപ്പശുവിന്റെ അകിടിൽനിന്ന്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঋতের দ্বারাই সেই বৃষভ সত্যিই সিক্ত হয়েছে; পুরুষ অগ্নি পৃশ্নির দুধে (পূর্ণ)। কাঁপতে কাঁপতে সে বিচরণ করল, শক্তি বহনকারী; বলবান উজ্জ্বল দুধ দোহন করল, চিতকবরা গাভীর ওলান থেকে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ऋतानेच तो वृषभ खरोखर भिजवलेला आहे; पुरुष अग्नी पृश्नीच्या दुधाने (परिपूर्ण). थरथरत तो फिरला, सामर्थ्य धारण करणारा; बलवान तेजस्वी दूध दोहता झाला, ठिपक्यांच्या गाईच्या कासेतून.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઋતથી જ, તે વૃષભ ખરેખર ભીંજાયેલો છે; પુરુષ અગ્નિ પૃશ્નિના દૂધથી (ભરેલો છે). ધ્રૂજતો તે વિચર્યો, શક્તિ ધારણ કરનાર; બળવાન ચમકતું દૂધ દોહ્યું, ટપકાંવાળી ગાયના આંચળમાંથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਰਿਤ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ, ਉਹ ਬਲਦ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਭਿੱਜਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ; ਪੁਰਖ ਅਗਨੀ ਪ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨੀ ਦੇ ਦੁੱਧ ਨਾਲ (ਭਰਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ)। ਕੰਬਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਉਹ ਵਿਚਰਿਆ, ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ; ਬਲਵਾਨ ਨੇ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਦੁੱਧ ਦੋਹਿਆ, ਧੱਬਿਆਂ ਵਾਲੀ ਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਥਣਾਂ ਤੋਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଋତ ଦ୍ୱାରା ହିଁ, ସେହି ଷଣ୍ଢ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ଭିଜାଯାଇଛି; ପୁରୁଷ ଅଗ୍ନି ପୃଶ୍ନିର ଦୁଗ୍ଧରେ (ପରିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ)। କମ୍ପି କମ୍ପି ସେ ବିଚରଣ କଲା, ଶକ୍ତି ଧାରଣକାରୀ; ବଳବାନ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ ଦୋହନ କଲା, ଦାଗିଆ ଗାଈର ସ୍ତନରୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "رِت کے ذریعے ہی وہ بیل واقعی بھیگا ہوا ہے؛ نر اگنی پرِشنی کے دودھ سے (بھرا ہوا ہے)۔ کانپتا ہوا وہ گھومتا رہا، طاقت اٹھانے والا؛ بلند قوت والے نے چمکتا دودھ دوہا، چتکبری گائے کے تھن سے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indeed by cosmic order, the bull is truly moistened; the male Agni is filled with the milk of the spotted cow. Trembling, he moved about, bearer of vigor; the strong one milked the bright milk from the udder of the spotted cow.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En verdad, por el orden cósmico, el toro está realmente humedecido; el Agni varonil está lleno con la leche de la vaca moteada. Temblando, se movió, portador de vigor; el fuerte ordeñó la leche brillante de la ubre de la vaca moteada.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "En vérité, par l'ordre cosmique, le taureau est vraiment humecté ; l'Agni mâle est rempli du lait de la vache tachetée. Tremblant, il se mut, porteur de vigueur ; le fort trait le lait brillant du pis de la vache tachetée.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "In der Tat, durch die kosmische Ordnung, ist der Stier wahrhaftig befeuchtet; der männliche Agni ist mit der Milch der gefleckten Kuh gefüllt. Zitternd bewegte er sich, Träger der Kraft; der Starke melkte die leuchtende Milch aus dem Euter der gefleckten Kuh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Na verdade, pela ordem cósmica, o touro está realmente umedecido; o Agni masculino está cheio do leite da vaca malhada. Tremendo, moveu-se, portador de vigor; o forte ordenhou o leite brilhante do úbere da vaca malhada.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Поистине, силою космического порядка бык действительно увлажнён; мужской Агни наполнен молоком пёстрой коровы. Дрожа, он двигался, несущий силу; сильный выдоил сияющее молоко из вымени пёстрой коровы.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "诚然，以秩序之力，那公牛确已被润湿；雄性阿耆尼充满斑点母牛的乳汁。他颤动着行走，承载精力；这强者从斑点母牛的乳房中挤出了明亮的乳汁。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "まことにリタによって、その雄牛は確かに潤された。雄のアグニは斑の牝牛の乳に満たされている。震えながら彼は動き回り、活力を担う者。強き者は斑の牝牛の乳房から、輝く乳を搾り出した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حقًا بالنظام الكوني، الثور مُبلَّل حقًا؛ والأغني الذكر مملوء بلبن البقرة المرقطة. مرتجفًا تنقّل، حاملُ القوة؛ والقوي حلب اللبن المتلألئ من ضرع البقرة المرقطة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sesungguhnya oleh tatanan kosmik, sang banteng benar-benar basah; Agni yang jantan dipenuhi susu sapi belang. Gemetar ia bergerak, pembawa kekuatan; sang perkasa memerah susu yang berkilau dari ambing sapi belang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "cosmic-order",
    "rain",
    "cows"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.3.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.3.10/"
}