{
  "id": "rigveda/4.3.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.3.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.3.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ऋ॒तेनाद्रिं॒ व्य॑सन्भि॒दन्तः॒ समङ्गि॑रसो नवन्त॒ गोभिः॑ ।\nशु॒नं नरः॒ परि॑ षदन्नु॒षास॑मा॒विः स्व॑रभवज्जा॒ते अ॒ग्नौ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ṛténā́driṃ vy àsan bhidántaḥ sám áṅgiraso navanta góbhiḥ |\nśunáṃ náraḥ pári ṣadann uṣā́sam āvíḥ svàr abhavaj jāté agnaú ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ṛtena",
      "meaning": "by the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrim",
      "meaning": "the mountain (rock / Vala)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asan",
      "meaning": "were",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhidantaḥ",
      "meaning": "breaking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgirasaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Aṅgirases",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "navanta",
      "meaning": "they bellowed / shouted",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gobhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śunam",
      "meaning": "the joyful (sound / song)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naraḥ",
      "meaning": "men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadan",
      "meaning": "they sat / surrounded",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣāsam",
      "meaning": "Uṣas (Dawn)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvis",
      "meaning": "into the open",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svar",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhavat",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāte",
      "meaning": "at the birth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnau",
      "meaning": "of Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ऋत से पर्वत को तोड़ते हुए वे (पणि-गुफा को) खोलते हैं; अंगिरस गायों के साथ मिलकर गरजते हैं। मानव उषा के चारों ओर सुखदायक (गान) करते हैं; अग्नि के जन्म होने पर सूर्य प्रकट हुआ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ருதத்தால் மலையை உடைத்து அவர்கள் பிரித்தார்கள்; அங்கிரசர்கள் பசுக்களுடன் சேர்ந்து முழங்கினர். மனிதர்கள் உஷஸைச் சுற்றி இன்பகரமாக (பாடினர்); அக்னி பிறந்தபோது சூரியன் வெளிப்பட்டான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఋతంతో పర్వతాన్ని పగలగొట్టి వారు దానిని విడదీశారు; అంగిరసులు గోవులతో కలిసి గర్జించారు. మానవులు ఉషస్సు చుట్టూ ఆనందకరంగా (పాడారు); అగ్ని జన్మించినప్పుడు సూర్యుడు వెలుగులోకి వచ్చాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಋತದಿಂದ ಪರ್ವತವನ್ನು ಒಡೆದು ಅವರು ಅದನ್ನು ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸಿದರು; ಅಂಗಿರಸರು ಹಸುಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿ ಘರ್ಜಿಸಿದರು. ಮನುಷ್ಯರು ಉಷಸ್ಸಿನ ಸುತ್ತ ಸುಖಕರವಾಗಿ (ಹಾಡಿದರು); ಅಗ್ನಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದಾಗ ಸೂರ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಟನಾದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഋതത്താൽ പർവതത്തെ പിളർന്ന് അവർ അതിനെ വേർതിരിച്ചു; അംഗിരസർ പശുക്കളോടൊപ്പം ചേർന്ന് ഗർജ്ജിച്ചു. മനുഷ്യർ ഉഷസ്സിനെ ചുറ്റി സുഖകരമായി (പാടി); അഗ്നി ജനിച്ചപ്പോൾ സൂര്യൻ വെളിപ്പെട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঋতের দ্বারা পর্বত ভেঙে তারা তা বিচ্ছিন্ন করল; আঙ্গিরসরা গাভীর সঙ্গে মিলে গর্জন করল। মানুষেরা উষার চারপাশে সুখকরভাবে (গাইল); অগ্নির জন্ম হলে সূর্য প্রকাশ পেল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ऋताने पर्वत फोडून त्यांनी त्याला वेगळे केले; अंगिरस गाईंसह मिळून गर्जले. मानव उषेभोवती आनंदाने (गायले); अग्नीचा जन्म झाल्यावर सूर्य प्रकट झाला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઋતથી પર્વત તોડીને તેઓએ તેને અલગ કર્યો; અંગિરસ ગાયો સાથે મળીને ગર્જ્યા. મનુષ્યો ઉષાની ચારેબાજુ આનંદથી (ગાયું); અગ્નિનો જન્મ થતાં સૂર્ય પ્રગટ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਰਿਤ ਨਾਲ ਪਰਬਤ ਨੂੰ ਤੋੜ ਕੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਕੀਤਾ; ਅੰਗਿਰਸ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਗਰਜੇ। ਮਨੁੱਖ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਸੁਖਦਾਈ (ਗਾਏ); ਅਗਨੀ ਦੇ ਜਨਮ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଋତ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପର୍ବତକୁ ଭାଙ୍ଗି ସେମାନେ ତାହାକୁ ପୃଥକ କଲେ; ଅଙ୍ଗିରସମାନେ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ମିଶି ଗର୍ଜ୍ଜନ କଲେ। ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନେ ଉଷାଙ୍କ ଚାରିପାଖରେ ଆନନ୍ଦରେ (ଗାଇଲେ); ଅଗ୍ନି ଜନ୍ମିବାବେଳେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପ୍ରକଟ ହେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "رِت کے ذریعے پہاڑ توڑ کر انہوں نے اسے الگ کیا؛ انگرس گایوں کے ساتھ مل کر گرجے۔ انسان اُشس کے گرد خوشی سے (گاتے رہے)؛ اگنی کے جنم پر سورج ظاہر ہوا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By cosmic order they broke the mountain apart; the Aṅgirases bellowed together with the cows. Men, joyful, sat around Uṣas; when Agni was born, the sun became manifest in the open.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Por el orden cósmico rompieron la montaña; los Angirás bramaron juntos con las vacas. Los hombres, gozosos, se sentaron en torno a Uṣas; cuando nació Agni, el sol se hizo manifiesto a la luz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par l'ordre cosmique ils brisèrent la montagne ; les Aṅgiras mugirent ensemble avec les vaches. Les hommes, joyeux, s'assirent autour d'Uṣas ; quand Agni naquit, le soleil apparut au grand jour.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Durch die kosmische Ordnung brachen sie den Berg auf; die Aṅgiras brüllten zusammen mit den Kühen. Die Menschen setzten sich freudig um Uṣas; als Agni geboren wurde, erschien die Sonne offen am Himmel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Pela ordem cósmica romperam a montanha; os Aṅgiras mugiram juntos com as vacas. Os homens, alegres, sentaram-se em torno de Uṣas; quando Agni nasceu, o sol se manifestou à luz do dia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Силою космического порядка они разбили гору; Ангирасы взревели вместе с коровами. Люди, радостные, сели вокруг Ушас; когда родился Агни, солнце явилось открыто.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "以秩序之力，他们劈开了山岩；安吉罗斯们与牛群一同吼叫。人们欢欣地围坐在乌莎周围；阿耆尼降生之时，太阳显现于天空之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "リタによって彼らは山を砕き裂いた；アンギラスたちは牛とともに雄叫びをあげた。人々は喜びつつウシャスの周りに座った；アグニが生まれたとき、太陽は開けた空に現れた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بالنظام الكوني شقّوا الجبل؛ وصاح الأنغيراسيون مع الأبقار جميعًا. وجلس البشر فرحين حول الفجر أوشاس؛ ولما وُلد أغني ظهرت الشمس في العلن.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Oleh tatanan kosmik mereka memecah gunung; kaum Aṅgiras bersama sapi-sapi meraung bersama-sama. Manusia-manusia yang gembira duduk mengelilingi Uṣas; ketika Agni lahir, matahari menjadi nyata di angkasa terbuka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "cosmic-order",
    "dawn",
    "cows"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.3.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.3.11/"
}