{
  "id": "rigveda/4.33.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.33.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.33.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Ribhus",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्र ऋ॒भुभ्यो॑ दू॒तमि॑व॒ वाच॑मिष्य उप॒स्तिरे॒ श्वैत॑रीं धे॒नुमी॑ळे ।\nये वात॑जूतास्त॒रणि॑भि॒रेवैः॒ परि॒ द्यां स॒द्यो अ॒पसो॑ बभू॒वुः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prá ṛbhúbhyo dūtám iva vā́cam iṣya upastíre śvaítarīṃ dhenúm īḷe |\nyé vā́tajūtās taráṇibhir évaiḥ pári dyā́ṃ sadyó apáso babhūvúḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛbhubhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to the Ribhus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūtam",
      "meaning": "as a messenger",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācam",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣye",
      "meaning": "I impel",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upastire",
      "meaning": "at the seat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvaitarīm",
      "meaning": "white-brown",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenum",
      "meaning": "cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īḷe",
      "meaning": "I praise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "those who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vātajūtāḥ",
      "meaning": "driven by the wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "taraṇibhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with ferries",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with swift steeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyām",
      "meaning": "the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadyas",
      "meaning": "at once",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apasaḥ",
      "meaning": "as workers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhūvuḥ",
      "meaning": "have become",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मैं ऋभुओं के लिए वाणी को दूत के समान प्रेरित करता हूँ, और यज्ञ-आसन पर श्वैतरी धेनु की स्तुति करता हूँ। जो वायु के वेग से चलने वाले हैं, वे अपने वेगवान् अश्वों के द्वारा तत्काल द्युलोक के चारों ओर कर्मशील हो गए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ṛbhukkaḷukku tūtaṉ pōl vāyaiyai nāṉ tūṇṭukiṟēṉ; upastirai iṭattil śvaitarī paśuvaiyai nāṉ pukaḻkiṟēṉ. vāyuvin vēkattāl ōṭuvōr, tam vēkamāṉa kuthirai kaḷāl uṭaṉē vāṉattaic cuṟṟi uḻaikkiṉṟaṉar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ṛbhuvulaku dūtavalle vākkunu prērēpistānu; upastira vadda śvaitarī dhenuvunu stutistānu. vāyuvu vēgamtō kadalevāru, vāri vēgavantamaina aśvālatō vaṃtavenkā dyulōkaṃ cuṭṭū vāru pani cēsāru.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ṛbhugaḷige dūtaniṃtey vāṇiyannu prēriside; upastirada mēle śvaitarī dhenuvannu stutisuttēne. vāyuvina vēgadiṃda calisuvavaru, avaru vēgavāda kudureyiṃda tatkṣaṇa dyulōkada suttalū kelasa māḍidaru.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ṛbhukkaḷkku dūtanetupōle vākkine ñān prēriккunnu; upastirattil śvaitarī dhēnuvine ñān stutikkunnu. vāyuvinte vēgattāl nayikkappeṭunnavar, avaruṭe vēgamēṟiya kuthirakaḷāl uṭan dyuvinu cuṟṟum pravartticcu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ṛbhudēr jan̄ya dūtēr mataī āmi vāk'ke prēraṇā karī; upastirē śvaitarī dhēnukē āmi stuti kari. yārā vāyur bēgē cale, tārā tāder bēgavān aśvē dyulōkēr cāridikē tatkṣaṇāt karmarata haẏe gelen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ṛbhūṃsāṭhī dūtāsārkhī vāṇī mī prēriti karto, upastirāvar śvaitarī dhenūcī stuti karto. vāyūnē vegāne cālaṇārē te, tyān̄cyā vēgavān aśvāṃnī tē tatkāla dyulokāvar kārya karū lāgale.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ṛbhuo māṭe dūtanī jem vāṇīne huṃ prērūṃ chuṃ, ane upastir par śvaitarī dhenunī stuti karuṃ chuṃ. vāyunā vegathī cālanārā, teo potānā vegavān aśvo vaḍe tatkāl dyulokanī āsapās kāryaśīl thayā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ṛbhūāṃ layī dūt vargī vāṇī nū maiṁ prerdā haāṁ, te upastir te śvaitarī dhenū dī stuti kardā haāṁ. jo vāyū de vegā nāl turde ne, oh āpṇē vegavān ghoṛiāṁ nāl turant dyulok de āle-dualē kamm karan lag gae.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ṛbhumānankari pāain dūtapari bāṇī ku mun prērita karuchi; upastira re śvaitarī dhenu ku stuti karuchi. yēmāne bāyu bēgarē chālanti, sēmāne tāṅka bēgabān aśwa dwārā turanta dyulōkaṭhāru kāryyaśīl hōilē.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ṛbhuoṉ ke liye dūt kī ṭaraḥ vāṇī ko maiṉ āgē bhejtā hūn, aur upastir par śvaitarī dhenu kī stuti kartā hūn. jo vāyu ke vegh se chaltē haiṉ, ve apne tez ghoṛoṉ ke saath fauran dyuloke ke gird kaam karne lag gaye.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For the Ribhus I send forth speech like a messenger, and at the seat I praise the white-brown cow. Those who are driven by the wind, with swift steeds, at once became busy around the sky.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para los Ṛbhus impulso la palabra como un mensajero, y en el asiento alabo a la vaca blanca-parda. Los que son impulsados por el viento, con corceles veloces, al instante se pusieron a trabajar alrededor del cielo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour les Ṛbhus, j'envoie la parole comme un messager, et au siège je loue la vache blanc-brun. Ceux qui sont poussés par le vent, avec des coursiers rapides, se mirent aussitôt à l'œuvre autour du ciel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Den Ṛbhus sende ich das Wort wie einen Boten, und am Sitz preise ich die weißbraune Kuh. Die vom Wind getriebenen, mit schnellen Rossen, wurden sogleich rings um den Himmel tätig.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para os Ṛbhus envio a palavra como um mensageiro, e no assento louvo a vaca branco-parda. Os que são impelidos pelo vento, com corcéis velozes, logo se puseram a trabalhar em torno do céu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ṛbhu я посылаю слово, словно вестника, и на месте восхваляю белую с бурым корову. Те, что движимы ветром, на быстрых конях тотчас принялись за работу вокруг неба.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我为利布人送出言语如使者，在祭坛上赞颂白褐色的母牛。那些被风驱动者，以迅捷的骏马，立即在天空周围忙碌起来。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "リブhuの神々のために、使者のように言葉を送り、祭座で白褐色の牝牛を讃えます。風に駆られる者たちは、速い馬によって、たちまち天の周りで働き始めました。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أُرسل الكلام للرِّبهو كرسولٍ، وفي مقعد القربان أمدح البقرة البيضاء المائلة إلى الحمرة. الذين تدفعهم الريح، بخيولٍ سريعة، صاروا في الحال يعملون حول السماء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagi para Ṛbhu aku mengutus kata-kata seperti utusan, dan di tempat duduk aku memuji sapi putih-cokelat. Mereka yang digerakkan angin, dengan kuda-kuda yang cepat, seketika bekerja mengelilingi langit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าพเจ้าส่งถ้อยคำไปยังฤภุทั้งหลายดุจดังทูต และในเวลาประทับนั่งข้าพเจ้าสรรเสริญโคขาวอมน้ำตาลนั้น บรรดาผู้ที่ลมพัดให้เคลื่อนไปพร้อมด้วยม้าเร็วทั้งหลาย ได้รีบเร่งทำงานไปทั่วท้องฟ้าในทันที",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ribhus",
    "sacrifice",
    "wind",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.33.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.33.1/"
}