{
  "id": "rigveda/4.36.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.36.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.36.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Ribhus",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒न॒श्वो जा॒तो अ॑नभी॒शुरु॒क्थ्यो॑ रथ॑स्त्रिच॒क्रः परि॑ वर्तते॒ रजः॑ ।\nम॒हत्तद्वो॑ दे॒व्य॑स्य प्र॒वाच॑नं॒ द्यामृ॑भवः पृथि॒वीं यच्च॒ पुष्य॑थ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "anaśvó jātó anabhīśúr ukthyò ráthas tricakráḥ pári vartate rájaḥ |\nmahát tád vo devyàsya pravā́canaṃ dyā́m ṛbhavaḥ pṛthivī́ṃ yác ca púṣyatha ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "anaśvaḥ",
      "meaning": "without horse, unhorsed (the chariot needs no horse)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jātaḥ",
      "meaning": "born, produced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anabhīśuḥ",
      "meaning": "not needing a goad, self-moving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukthyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to be praised, worthy of praise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathaḥ",
      "meaning": "chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tricakraḥ",
      "meaning": "three-wheeled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vartate",
      "meaning": "turns, revolves, moves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajaḥ",
      "meaning": "space, region, the expanse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahat",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaḥ",
      "meaning": "of you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devyasya",
      "meaning": "of the divine (one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravācanam",
      "meaning": "proclamation, declaration",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyām",
      "meaning": "the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛbhavaḥ",
      "meaning": "O Ṛbhus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivīm",
      "meaning": "the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṣyatha",
      "meaning": "you nourish",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "बिना घोड़े उत्पन्न हुआ, बिना अंकुश के, स्तुत्य रथ तीन पहियों वाला अंतरिक्ष में घूमता है। हे ऋभुओ, तुम्हारी वह महान देवत्व-घोषणा है, जिससे तुम द्युलोक और पृथ्वी का पोषण करते हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "குதிரையின்றி பிறந்த, சாட்டையின்றி செல்லும், போற்றத்தக்க மூன்று சக்கர தேர் வெளியில் சுழல்கிறது. ஏ ருபுக்களே, தெய்வீகமான உங்கள் அந்த மகத்தான அறிவிப்பு; வானையும் பூமியையும் நீங்கள் வளர்க்கிறீர்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గుర్రం లేకుండా పుట్టిన, కొరడా అవసరం లేని, స్తుత్యమైన మూడు చక్రాల రథం అంతరిక్షంలో తిరుగుతుంది. ఓ ఋభువులారా, దివ్యమైన మీ ఆ మహత్తర ప్రకటన; ద్యులోకాన్ని, పృథివిని మీరు పోషిస్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕುದುರೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ, ಚಾವಟಿ ಬೇಕಿಲ್ಲದ, ಸ್ತುತ್ಯವಾದ ಮೂರು ಚಕ್ರದ ರಥ ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ತಿರುಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಓ ಋಭುಗಳೇ, ದೈವಿಕವಾದ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಆ ಮಹತ್ತರ ಘೋಷಣೆ; ದ್ಯುಲೋಕವನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಪೃಥ್ವಿಯನ್ನು ನೀವು ಪೋಷಿಸುತ್ತೀರಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കുതിരയില്ലാതെ ജനിച്ച, ചാട്ടവാറാവശ്യമില്ലാത്ത, സ്തുത്യമായ മൂന്നു ചക്രങ്ങളുള്ള രഥം ആകാശത്തിൽ ചുറ്റുന്നു. ഹേ ഋഭുക്കളേ, ദിവ്യമായ നിങ്ങളുടെ ആ മഹത്തായ പ്രഖ്യാപനം; ദ്യുലോകത്തെയും ഭൂമിയെയും നിങ്ങൾ പോഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঘোড়া ছাড়াই জাত, অঙ্কুশহীন, প্রশংসনীয় ত্রিচক্র রথ আকাশে ঘুরে বেড়ায়। হে ঋভুগণ, দিব্য তোমাদের সেই মহৎ ঘোষণা; তোমরা দ্যুলোক ও পৃথিবীকে পুষ্ট কর।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "घोड्याविना जन्मलेला, अंकुशाची गरज नसलेला, स्तुत्य तीन चाकांचा रथ अंतराळात फिरतो. हे ऋभुंनो, तुमची ती दिव्य महान घोषणा; द्युलोक आणि पृथ्वीचे तुम्ही पोषण करता.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઘોડા વિના જન્મેલો, અંકુશની જરૂર વિનાનો, સ્તુત્ય ત્રણ પૈડાંવાળો રથ આકાશમાં ફરે છે. હે ઋભુઓ, તમારી તે દિવ્ય મહાન ઘોષણા; તમે દ્યુલોક અને પૃથ્વીનું પોષણ કરો છો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਘੋੜੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਜਨਮਿਆ, ਅੰਕੁਸ਼ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਨਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਸਲਾਹੁਣਯੋਗ ਤਿੰਨ ਪਹੀਆਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਰਥ ਅੰਬਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਘੁੰਮਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹੇ ਰਿਭੁਓ, ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਉਹ ਦਿਵ੍ਯ ਮਹਾਨ ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ; ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦਿਊਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਲਦੇ ਹੋ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଘୋଡ଼ା ବିନା ଜାତ, ଅଙ୍କୁଶହୀନ, ପ୍ରଶଂସନୀୟ ତିନି ଚକ୍ର ରଥ ଆକାଶରେ ଘୂରେ। ହେ ଋଭୁଗଣ, ଦିବ୍ୟ ତୁମ୍ଭମାନଙ୍କର ସେହି ମହତ୍ ଘୋଷଣା; ତୁମେମାନେ ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ ଓ ପୃଥିବୀକୁ ପୋଷଣ କର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بغیر گھوڑے کے پیدا ہوا، بغیر ہانکنے کے، قابلِ ستائش تین پہیوں کا رتھ فضا میں گھومتا ہے۔ اے رِبھُو، تمہارا وہ دیوی عظیم اعلان ہے، جس سے تم آسمان اور زمین کو پروان چڑھاتے ہو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Born without a horse, needing no goad, the praiseworthy three-wheeled chariot revolves through space. O Ṛbhus, that is your great proclamation of divinity, by which you nourish the sky and the earth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Nacido sin caballo, sin necesidad de aguijón, el carro tricircular, digno de alabanza, gira por el espacio. Oh Ṛbhus, esa es vuestra gran proclamación divina, con la que nutrís el cielo y la tierra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Né sans cheval, n'ayant besoin d'aiguillon, le char à trois roues, digne de louange, tourne dans l'espace. Ô Ṛbhus, telle est votre grande proclamation divine, par laquelle vous nourrissez le ciel et la terre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ohne Pferd geboren, ohne Stachel auskommend, dreht sich der dreirädrige, preiswürdige Wagen durch den Raum. O Ṛbhus, das ist eure große göttliche Verkündigung, durch die ihr Himmel und Erde nährt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Nascido sem cavalo, sem necessitar de aguilhão, o carro de três rodas, digno de louvor, gira pelo espaço. Ó Ṛbhus, essa é a vossa grande proclamação divina, pela qual nutris o céu e a terra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Рождённая без коня, не нуждающаяся в погонщике, достойная хвалы трёхколёсная колесница вращается в пространстве. О Ṛbhu, это ваше великое божественное провозглашение, которым вы питаете небо и землю.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "无马而生，无需鞭策，值得赞颂的三轮战车在空间中旋转。哦，力布（Ṛbhu）们，这是你们伟大的神圣宣告，你们借此滋养天与地。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "馬なくして生まれ、鞭を要さず、讃えられるべき三輪の車は空間を巡る。ああ、リブフたちよ、それはあなたがたの偉大な神的宣言であり、それによって天と地を養う。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ولد بلا فرس، لا يحتاج إلى مِهماز، عربة ذات ثلاث عجلات جديرة بالحمد تدور في الفضاء. أيها الريبهو، ذلك إعلانكم العظيم الإلهي، الذي به تغذّون السماء والأرض.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lahir tanpa kuda, tidak memerlukan cambuk, kereta beroda tiga yang terpuji berputar melintasi angkasa. Wahai Ṛbhu, itulah proklamasi agungmu yang ilahi, dengan itu engkau memelihara langit dan bumi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ไม่มีม้าก็เกิดขึ้นได้ ไม่ต้องใช้ไม้ปฏัก รถสามล้ออันควรแก่การสรรเสริญหมุนไปทั่วอากาศ โอ้ฤภุทั้งหลาย นั่นคือการประกาศความเป็นทิพย์อันยิ่งใหญ่ของพวกท่าน ซึ่งท่านทั้งหลายหล่อเลี้ยงท้องฟ้าและแผ่นดิน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ribhus",
    "chariot",
    "cosmogony",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.36.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.36.1/"
}