{
  "id": "rigveda/4.38.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.38.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.38.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Dadhikra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उ॒तो हि वां॑ दा॒त्रा सन्ति॒ पूर्वा॒ या पू॒रुभ्य॑स्त्र॒सद॑स्युर्नितो॒शे ।\nक्षे॒त्रा॒सां द॑दथुरुर्वरा॒सां घ॒नं दस्यु॑भ्यो अ॒भिभू॑तिमु॒ग्रम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "utó hí vāṃ dātrā́ sánti pū́rvā yā́ pūrúbhyas trasádasyur nitośé |\nkṣetrāsā́ṃ dadathur urvarāsā́ṃ ghanáṃ dásyubhyo abhíbhūtim ugrám ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vām",
      "meaning": "you two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dātrā",
      "meaning": "gifts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "santi",
      "meaning": "are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvā",
      "meaning": "ancient",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yā",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrubhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "for the men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trasadasyuḥ",
      "meaning": "Trasadasyu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitośe",
      "meaning": "at the ritual gift",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣetrāsām",
      "meaning": "field-bringing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadathuḥ",
      "meaning": "you two gave",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "urvarāsām",
      "meaning": "rich-in-pasture",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghanam",
      "meaning": "the mass",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasyubhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to the dasyus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhibhūtim",
      "meaning": "overpowering force",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugram",
      "meaning": "fierce",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "और तुम दोनों के वे प्राचीन दान हैं, जो त्रसदस्यु ने मनुष्यों के लिए दिए; तुमने खेतों से भरा, चरागाहों से भरा घन दिया, और दस्युओं को प्रचंड पराजय दी।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீங்கள் இருவரின் பழைய கொடைகளும் உள்ளன; த்ரசத்யு மனிதர்களுக்காக அவற்றை அளித்தான். வயல்களும் மேய்ச்சல் நிலங்களும் நிறைந்த செல்வத்தை நீங்கள் கொடுத்தீர்கள்; தஸ்யுக்களுக்கு பயங்கர தோல்வியையும் கொடுத்தீர்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మీ ఇద్దరి పురాతన దానాలు ఉన్నాయి; త్రసదస్యు మనుషుల కోసం వాటిని ఇచ్చాడు. పొలాలు, మేతభూములు నిండిన సంపదను మీరు ఇచ్చారు; దస్యులకు భయంకర పరాజయాన్ని కలిగించారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಿಮ್ಮಿಬ್ಬರ ಪುರಾತನ ದಾನಗಳಿವೆ; ತ್ರಸದಸ್ಯು ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಗಾಗಿ ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದನು. ಹೊಲಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮೇಯುವ ಭೂಮಿಗಳಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿದ ಸಂಪತ್ತನ್ನು ನೀವು ನೀಡಿದಿರಿ; ದಸ್ಯುಗಳಿಗೆ ಭೀಕರ ಸೋಲನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದಿರಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നിങ്ങൾ ഇരുവരുടെയും പുരാതന ദാനങ്ങളുണ്ട്; ത്രസദസ്യു മനുഷ്യർക്കായി അവ നൽകി. വയലുകളും മേച്ചിൽസ്ഥലങ്ങളും നിറഞ്ഞ സമ്പത്ത് നിങ്ങൾ നൽകി; ദസ്യുക്കൾക്ക് ഭയങ്കരമായ പരാജയം നൽകി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তোমাদের দুজনের প্রাচীন দানগুলি আছে; ত্রসদস্যু মানুষের জন্য তা দিয়েছিলেন। ক্ষেত্র ও চারণভূমিতে পূর্ণ ঐশ্বর্য তোমরা দিয়েছ; দস্যুদের ভয়ংকর পরাজয় দিয়েছ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तुम्हा दोघांची जुनी दाने आहेत; त्रसदस्यूने मनुष्यांसाठी ती दिली. शेतांनी आणि कुरणांनी भरलेली संपत्ती तुम्ही दिली; दस्यूंना भयंकर पराभव दिला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તમારા બંનેના પ્રાચીન દાન છે; ત્રસદસ્યુએ મનુષ્યો માટે તે આપ્યા. ખેતરો અને ચરાણભૂમિથી ભરેલું ધન તમે આપ્યું; દસ્યુઓને પ્રચંડ પરાજય આપ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਦਾਨ ਹਨ; ਤ੍ਰਸਦਸਿਊ ਨੇ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਹ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਖੇਤਾਂ ਤੇ ਚਰਾਗਾਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ ਧਨ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ; ਦਸਿਊਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਿਆਨਕ ਹਾਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୁମ ଦୁଇଜଣଙ୍କର ପୁରାତନ ଦାନ ଅଛି; ତ୍ରସଦସ୍ୟୁ ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ତାହା ଦେଇଥିଲେ। କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ଓ ଚରାଚର ଭୂମିରେ ପରିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଐଶ୍ୱର୍ଯ୍ୟ ତୁମେ ଦେଇଛ; ଦସ୍ୟୁମାନଙ୍କୁ ଭୟଙ୍କର ପରାଜୟ ଦେଇଛ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تم دونوں کے قدیم عطیات ہیں؛ ترسدسیُو نے انہیں انسانوں کے لیے دیا۔ تم نے کھیتوں اور چراگاہوں سے بھرپور دولت دی، اور داسیوں کو زبردست شکست دی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indeed, the ancient gifts of you two are there, which Trasadasyu gave for the people; you gave a mass rich in fields and pastures, and gave the dasyus a fierce overpowering defeat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ciertamente, están allí los antiguos dones de ustedes dos, que Trasadasyu dio para el pueblo; dieron una riqueza llena de campos y pastos, y dieron a los dasyus una derrota feroz y abrumadora.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Certes, les dons anciens de vous deux sont là, que Trasadasyu offrit pour le peuple ; vous avez donné une richesse pleine de champs et de pâturages, et infligé aux dasyus une défaite féroce et écrasante.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wahrlich, die alten Gaben von euch beiden sind da, die Trasadasyu für die Menschen gab; ihr gabt eine Fülle an Feldern und Weiden und den Dasyus eine gewaltige, überwältigende Niederlage.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Certamente existem os antigos dons de vocês dois, que Trasadasyu ofereceu ao povo; vocês deram uma riqueza cheia de campos e pastagens, e deram aos dasyus uma derrota feroz e avassaladora.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Воистину, существуют древние дары вас двоих, которые Трасадасью дал людям; вы дали богатство, полное полей и пастбищ, и дасью — свирепое, подавляющее поражение.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "确实，你们二位古老的赐予都在那里，那是特拉萨达苏于为人们所赐的；你们赐予了充满田地与牧场的财富，并给达萨人以猛烈的压倒性的打击。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "まことに、お二人の古来の贈り物はここにあります。それはトラサダスユが人々のために与えたものです。あなた方は田畑と牧草地に満ちた富を与え、ダスユには激しく圧倒する敗北を与えました。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إن عطاياكما القديمة موجودة، تلك التي أعطاها ترسدسيو للناس؛ منحتم ثروةً مليئةً بالحقول والمراعي، وأنزلتم بالداسيو هزيمةً شديدةً ساحقة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sesungguhnya, pemberian kuno kalian berdua ada di sana, yang diberikan Trasadasyu untuk manusia; kalian memberikan kekayaan yang penuh dengan ladang dan padang rumput, dan memberikan kepada para dasyu kekalahan yang dahsyat dan menguasai.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แท้จริงแล้ว ของขวัญอันเก่าแก่ของท่านทั้งสองยังคงมีอยู่ ซึ่งตระสทัสยุได้ถวายแก่ประชาชน ท่านทั้งสองได้ประทานกองทรัพย์อันอุดมด้วยทุ่งนาและทุ่งหญ้าเลี้ยงสัตว์ และได้ประทานความพ่ายแพ้อันรุนแรงและครอบงำได้แก่ทัสยุทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dadhikra",
    "gift",
    "divine-favor",
    "dasyu-defeat"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.38.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.38.1/"
}