{
  "id": "rigveda/4.38.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.38.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.38.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Dadhikra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यं सी॒मनु॑ प्र॒वते॑व॒ द्रव॑न्तं॒ विश्वः॑ पू॒रुर्मद॑ति॒ हर्ष॑माणः ।\nप॒ड्भिर्गृध्य॑न्तं मेध॒युं न शूरं॑ रथ॒तुरं॒ वात॑मिव॒ ध्रज॑न्तम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yáṃ sīm ánu praváteva drávantaṃ víśvaḥ pūrúr mádati hárṣamāṇaḥ |\npaḍbhír gŕ̥dhyantam medhayúṃ ná śū́raṃ rathatúraṃ vā́tam iva dhrájantam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīm",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "after",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravatā",
      "meaning": "like a flowing stream",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dravantam",
      "meaning": "running",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvaḥ",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūruḥ",
      "meaning": "Puru",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madati",
      "meaning": "rejoices",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "harṣamāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "rejoicing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paḍbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with feet",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛdhyantam",
      "meaning": "eager",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "medhayum",
      "meaning": "wise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūram",
      "meaning": "hero",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathaturam",
      "meaning": "chariot-speeder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vātam",
      "meaning": "wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhrajantam",
      "meaning": "rushing",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिस दौड़ते हुए को सारी पुरु जाति हर्ष से प्रसन्न होती है, वह जो पैरों से उत्सुक, बुद्धिमान और वीर जैसा, रथ को तेज़ दौड़ाने वाला, वायु के समान वेग से दौड़ता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஓடிவரும் அவனைக் குறித்து முழு புரு குலமும் மகிழ்ந்து களிக்கிறது; கால்களால் ஆர்வமுடன், அறிவுள்ள வீரனைப்போல், தேரை விரைவாகச் செலுத்துபவனாக, காற்று போல் வேகமாய் விரைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పరుగెత్తుతున్న అతనిని చూసి పూరు జాతి అంతా సంతోషంతో ఆనందిస్తుంది; కాళ్ళతో ఆసక్తిగా, జ్ఞానియైన వీరునిలా, రథాన్ని వేగంగా నడిపేవాడై, గాలి వలె వేగంగా పరుగెత్తుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ಅವನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಇಡೀ ಪುರು ಜನಾಂಗ ಹರ್ಷದಿಂದ ಸಂತೋಷಪಡುತ್ತದೆ; ಕಾಲುಗಳಿಂದ ಉತ್ಸುಕನಾದ, ಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾದ ವೀರನಂತೆ, ರಥವನ್ನು ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಓಡಿಸುವವನಾಗಿ, ಗಾಳಿಯಂತೆ ವೇಗದಿಂದ ಧಾವಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഓടിവരുന്ന അവനെ കണ്ട് മുഴുവൻ പുരു ജനതയും സന്തോഷത്തോടെ ആനന്ദിക്കുന്നു; കാലുകളാൽ ആവേശമുള്ള, ബുദ്ധിയുള്ള വീരനെപ്പോലെ, രഥം വേഗത്തിൽ ഓടിക്കുന്നവനായി, കാറ്റുപോലെ വേഗത്തിൽ കുതിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ধাবমান তাঁকে দেখে সমগ্র পুরু জাতি আনন্দে উল্লসিত হয়; পায়ের গতিতে উৎসুক, জ্ঞানী বীরের মতো, রথকে দ্রুত চালিয়ে, বায়ুর মতো বেগে ছুটে চলে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "धावणाऱ्या त्याला पाहून सर्व पुरु जमात आनंदाने हर्षते; पायांनी उत्सुक, ज्ञानी वीराप्रमाणे, रथ वेगाने हाकणारा, वाऱ्यासारखा वेगाने धावतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દોડતા તેને જોઈને આખી પુરુ જાતિ હર્ષથી આનંદ પામે છે; પગથી ઉત્સુક, જ્ઞાની વીર જેવો, રથને ઝડપથી હાંકનારો, પવન સમાન વેગે દોડે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੌੜਦੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ ਸਾਰੀ ਪੁਰੂ ਜਾਤੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਪੈਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਤਸੁਕ, ਗਿਆਨੀ ਵੀਰ ਵਾਂਗ, ਰੱਥ ਨੂੰ ਤੇਜ਼ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਹਵਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਵੇਗ ਨਾਲ ਦੌੜਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦୌଡ଼ୁଥିବା ତାଙ୍କୁ ଦେଖି ସମଗ୍ର ପୁରୁ ଜାତି ହର୍ଷରେ ଆନନ୍ଦିତ ହୁଏ; ପାଦରେ ଉତ୍ସୁକ, ଜ୍ଞାନୀ ବୀର ପରି, ରଥକୁ ଦ୍ରୁତ ଚଳାଉଥିବା, ପବନ ପରି ବେଗରେ ଦୌଡ଼େ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دوڑتے ہوئے اُس کو دیکھ کر پورے پُرو قبیلے خوشی سے جھوم اٹھتے ہیں؛ پاؤں سے مشتاق، دانا بہادر کی مانند، رتھ کو تیز دوڑانے والا، ہوا کی طرح تیز بھاگتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Whom, as he runs like a flowing stream, the whole Puru people rejoices in gladness; eager on foot, like a wise hero, speeding his chariot, he runs like the wind.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que, corriendo como una corriente fluida, alegra con gozo a todo el pueblo de los Puru; ansioso con sus pies, como un héroe sabio, impulsando su carro, corre como el viento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui que, courant comme un flot, tout le peuple des Pourous réjouit de joie ; ardent sur ses pieds, tel un héros sage, lançant son char, il court comme le vent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Den, der wie ein strömender Bach läuft, das ganze Volk der Puru freut sich in Frohsinn; eifrig auf den Füßen, wie ein weiser Held, seinen Wagen antreibend, läuft er wie der Wind.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que, correndo como um riacho que flui, todo o povo Puru se alegra com contentamento; ansioso com os pés, como um herói sábio, impelindo seu carro, corre como o vento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Того, кто бежит словно поток, радуется весь народ пуру в веселье; стремительный ногами, словно мудрый герой, погоняя колесницу, он мчится, как ветер.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当他如流水般奔跑时，整个普鲁人民欢欣喜悦；他脚步急切，如智慧的英雄，驱策战车疾驰，奔驰如风。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "流れのように走る彼を、プルの民はこぞって喜びに満ちて歓ぶ。足で意気込み、賢い勇士のように、戦車を速く駆り、風のように走る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فمَن يجري كالجدول المتدفق، يفرح به كلُّ شعب البوروس فرحاً؛ متحمسٌ بقدميه كبطلٍ حكيم، يسوق عربته مسرعاً، ويجري كالريح.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang berlari seperti aliran sungai, seluruh bangsa Puru bergembira dengan sukacita; bersemangat dengan kakinya seperti pahlawan yang bijak, memacu keretanya, ia berlari seperti angin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ซึ่งวิ่งไปดุจกระแสน้ำไหล ประชาชนทั้งปวงแห่งปุรุต่างชื่นชมยินดีด้วยความปีติ ผู้กระตือรือร้นด้วยเท้า ดุจวีรบุรุษผู้ฉลาด ขับรถศึกของตนไป วิ่งไปดุจสายลม",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dadhikra",
    "speed",
    "battle",
    "praise"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.38.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.38.3/"
}