{
  "id": "rigveda/4.38.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.38.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.38.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Dadhikra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यः स्मा॑रुन्धा॒नो गध्या॑ स॒मत्सु॒ सनु॑तर॒श्चर॑ति॒ गोषु॒ गच्छ॑न् ।\nआ॒विरृ॑जीको वि॒दथा॑ नि॒चिक्य॑त्ति॒रो अ॑र॒तिं पर्याप॑ आ॒योः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yáḥ smārundhānó gádhyā samátsu sánutaraś cárati góṣu gáchan |\nāvírṛjīko vidáthā nicíkyat tiró aratím páry ā́pa āyóḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sma",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārundhānaḥ",
      "meaning": "obstructing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gadhyā",
      "meaning": "the fords",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samatsu",
      "meaning": "in contests",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanutaraḥ",
      "meaning": "very swift",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carati",
      "meaning": "moves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "goṣu",
      "meaning": "among the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gachan",
      "meaning": "going",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvirṛjīkaḥ",
      "meaning": "clear-winning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidathā",
      "meaning": "sacred rites",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nicikyat",
      "meaning": "discerning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiras",
      "meaning": "across",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aratim",
      "meaning": "the hostile",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyoḥ",
      "meaning": "of the flowing",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो सचमुच प्रतिस्पर्धाओं में रुकावटें दूर करता है, अत्यंत तेज़ी से चलता है, गौओं के बीच जाता है; स्पष्ट विजय वाला, यज्ञों को पहचानने वाला, शत्रु को पार करके जल तक पहुँचता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "போட்டிகளில் தடைகளை உடைத்து, மிக வேகமாகச் செல்பவன், பசுக்களிடையே செல்பவன்; தெளிவான வெற்றி கொண்டவனும், யாகங்களை அறிந்தவனுமான அவன், பகைவரைக் கடந்து நீர்நிலைகளை அடைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పోటీలలో ఆటంకాలను దాటేవాడు, అత్యంత వేగంగా కదిలేవాడు, గోవుల మధ్య వెళ్లేవాడు; స్పష్టమైన విజయం కలవాడు, యజ్ఞాలను గుర్తించేవాడు, శత్రువును దాటి నీళ్ల వద్దకు చేరుకుంటాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಡೆತಡೆಗಳನ್ನು ದಾಟುವವನು, ಅತಿ ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಚಲಿಸುವವನು, ಗೋವುಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸಾಗುವವನು; ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ ಜಯವುಳ್ಳವನು, ಯಜ್ಞಗಳನ್ನು ಅರಿತವನು, ಶತ್ರುವನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ ನೀರುಗಳನ್ನು ತಲುಪುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മത്സരങ്ങളിൽ തടസ്സങ്ങൾ തകർക്കുന്നവനും അതിവേഗം നീങ്ങുന്നവനും പശുക്കളുടെ ഇടയിൽ സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നവനുമാണ്; വ്യക്തമായ വിജയമുള്ളവനും യജ്ഞങ്ങൾ തിരിച്ചറിയുന്നവനും ശത്രുവിനെ കടന്ന് ജലങ്ങളിലെത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রতিযোগিতায় বাধা ভাঙে, অতি দ্রুত চলে, গরুদের মাঝে যায়; স্পষ্ট জয়ী, যজ্ঞ চিনতে জানা সেই বীর শত্রুকে পেরিয়ে জলের কাছে পৌঁছায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "स्पर्धांमध्ये अडथळे तोडणारा, अत्यंत वेगाने चालणारा, गायींमध्ये जाणारा; स्पष्ट विजय असलेला, यज्ञ जाणणारा, शत्रूला ओलांडून पाण्यापर्यंत पोहोचतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સ્પર્ધાઓમાં અવરોધો તોડનાર, અતિ ઝડપથી ચાલનાર, ગાયોની વચ્ચે જનાર; સ્પષ્ટ વિજયી, યજ્ઞોને ઓળખનાર, શત્રુને પાર કરી પાણી સુધી પહોંચે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮੁਕਾਬਲਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੁਕਾਵਟਾਂ ਤੋੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ, ਬਹੁਤ ਤੇਜ਼ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਗਊਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ; ਸਾਫ਼ ਜਿੱਤ ਵਾਲਾ, ਯੱਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਛਾਣਨ ਵਾਲਾ, ਵੈਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਾਣੀਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତାରେ ପ୍ରତିବନ୍ଧକ ଭାଙ୍ଗନ୍ତି, ଅତି ଦ୍ରୁତ ଚଳନ୍ତି, ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କ ମଝିରେ ଯାଆନ୍ତି; ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ବିଜୟୀ, ଯଜ୍ଞ ଚିହ୍ନନ୍ତି, ଶତ୍ରୁକୁ ପାର ହୋଇ ଜଳ ପାଖରେ ପହଞ୍ଚନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو مقابلوں میں رکاوٹیں توڑتا ہے، نہایت تیزی سے چلتا ہے، گایوں کے درمیان جاتا ہے؛ واضح فتح والا، قربانیوں کو پہچاننے والا، دشمن کو پار کر کے پانیوں تک پہنچتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Who indeed, obstructing the fords in contests, moves very swiftly, going among the cows; clear-winning, discerning of the sacred rites, he crosses the hostile across to the waters of the flowing.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien, en verdad, rompiendo los vados en las contiendas, se mueve muy veloz, yendo entre las vacas; de victoria clara, discernidor de los ritos sagrados, cruza al enemigo hacia las aguas que fluyen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui, en vérité, barrant les gués dans les luttes, se meut très rapidement, allant parmi les vaches ; vainqueur clair, discernant les rites sacrés, il fait traverser l'ennemi vers les eaux qui coulent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der, in Wahrheit, die Furten in den Wettkämpfen versperrt, sich sehr schnell bewegt, zwischen den Kühen geht; klar siegreich, die heiligen Riten unterscheidend, führt er den Feind hinüber zu den fließenden Wassern.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que, na verdade, bloqueando os vaus nas disputas, move-se muito velozmente, indo entre as vacas; de vitória clara, discernidor dos ritos sagrados, faz o inimigo atravessar até as águas que fluem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто, воистину, преграждая броды в состязаниях, движется очень быстро, идя среди коров; ясный в победах, знающий священные обряды, он переправляет врага к текущим водам.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他在争斗中真正阻断渡口，行动极其迅捷，行走于牛群之间；胜利明晰，通晓圣礼，他将敌人渡过，直到流动的水边。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "まことに、争いの場で渡し場を遮り、非常に速く動き、牛の間を行く。明らかな勝利を得て、聖なる祭儀を見分ける彼は、敵を渡して流れる水へと導く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فهو حقاً يسدّ المعابر في المسابقات، يتحرك بسرعة شديدة، ماضياً بين الأبقار؛ واضح الانتصار، عارف بالطقوس المقدسة، يعبر بالعدو إلى مياه الجريان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang, sesungguhnya, menghalangi penyeberangan dalam perlombaan, bergerak sangat cepat, berjalan di antara sapi-sapi; pemenang yang jelas, mengenali upacara suci, ia menyeberangkan musuh ke air yang mengalir.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ซึ่งขัดขวางท่าน้ำในการประลอง เคลื่อนไปอย่างรวดเร็ว ไปท่ามกลางฝูงโค ผู้ชนะอย่างเปิดเผย รู้จักพิธีบูชา ข้ามศัตรูไปสู่ฝั่งน้ำของอายุ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dadhikra",
    "sacrifice",
    "victory",
    "rivers"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.38.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.38.4/"
}