{
  "id": "rigveda/4.38.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.38.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.38.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Dadhikra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उ॒त स्मै॑नं वस्त्र॒मथिं॒ न ता॒युमनु॑ क्रोशन्ति क्षि॒तयो॒ भरे॑षु ।\nनी॒चाय॑मानं॒ जसु॑रिं॒ न श्ये॒नं श्रव॒श्चाच्छा॑ पशु॒मच्च॑ यू॒थम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "utá smainaṃ vastramáthiṃ ná tāyúm ánu krośanti kṣitáyo bháreṣu |\nnīcā́yamānaṃ jásuriṃ ná śyenáṃ śrávaś cā́chā paśumác ca yūthám ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sma",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastramathim",
      "meaning": "the garment-stealer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāyum",
      "meaning": "the thief",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "after",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "krośanti",
      "meaning": "cry out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣitayaḥ",
      "meaning": "the settlers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhareṣu",
      "meaning": "in the battles",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīcā",
      "meaning": "lowered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayamānam",
      "meaning": "going",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jasurim",
      "meaning": "the racer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śyenam",
      "meaning": "the hawk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śravaḥ",
      "meaning": "fame",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acha",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśumat",
      "meaning": "cattle-possessing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yūtham",
      "meaning": "herd",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "और उसके पीछे बसने वाले लोग युद्धों में चिल्लाते हैं, जैसे वस्त्र चुराने वाले चोर के पीछे; नीचे झुककर उड़ते हुए, वेगवान, बाज़ जैसे, वे यश और पशुओं वाले गोधन की ओर दौड़ते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "போர்களில் குடியிருப்போர் அவனைப் பின்தொடர்ந்து கூச்சலிடுகின்றனர்; ஆடை திருடிய திருடனைப் போல். தாழ்ந்து பறக்கும் பருந்தைப் போல் புகழையும், பசுக்களுடைய மந்தையையும் நோக்கி அவன் விரைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "యుద్ధాలలో స్థిరనివాసులు అతని వెనుక కేకలు పెడతారు; బట్టలు దొంగిలించిన దొంగను వెంబడించినట్లు. క్రిందికి వంగి, వేగంగా వెళ్లే పరుగువాడిగా, గద్దలా, కీర్తి వైపు, పశుసంపద గల మంద వైపు అతను సాగుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯುದ್ಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಜನರು ಅವನ ಹಿಂದೆ ಕೂಗುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಕದ್ದ ಕಳ್ಳನನ್ನು ಹಿಂಬಾಲಿಸಿದಂತೆ. ಕೆಳಗೆ ಬಾಗಿ ಹಾರುವ ಗಿಡುಗದಂತೆ, ವೇಗದ ಓಟಗಾರನಾಗಿ, ಕೀರ್ತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗೋಸಂಪತ್ತಿನ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಅವನು ಧಾವಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യുദ്ധങ്ങളിൽ വാസികൾ അവന്റെ പിന്നാലെ നിലവിളിക്കുന്നു; വസ്ത്രം മോഷ്ടിച്ച കള്ളനെ പിന്തുടരുന്നതുപോലെ. താഴ്ന്നു പറക്കുന്ന പരുന്തുപോലെ, വേഗമേറിയ ഓട്ടക്കാരനായി, കീർത്തിയിലേക്കും പശുസമ്പത്തുള്ള കൂട്ടത്തിലേക്കും അവൻ കുതിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যুদ্ধে বসবাসকারী মানুষেরা তাঁর পিছনে চিৎকার করে, যেন বস্ত্রচোরের পিছনে; নিচু হয়ে উড়ন্ত বাজপাখির মতো, দ্রুতগামী সেই যোদ্ধা যশ ও গোধনের দিকে ছোটে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "युद्धांत वस्ती करणारे लोक त्याच्यामागे ओरडतात, वस्त्र चोरणाऱ्या चोरामागे जसे; खाली वाकून उडणाऱ्या ससाण्यासारखा, वेगवान धावपटू, कीर्ती आणि गोधनाच्या दिशेने तो धावतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "યુદ્ધોમાં વસનારા લોકો તેની પાછળ બૂમ પાડે છે, જેમ વસ્ત્ર ચોરનાર ચોરની પાછળ; નીચે વાંકા થઈ ઊડતા બાજની જેમ, વેગવાન દોડનાર, યશ અને ગોધન તરફ તે ધસે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਲੜਾਈਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੋਕ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਰੌਲਾ ਪਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕੱਪੜੇ ਚੁਰਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਚੋਰ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਵਾਂਗ; ਹੇਠਾਂ ਝੁਕ ਕੇ ਉੱਡਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ ਵਾਂਗ, ਤੇਜ਼ ਦੌੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ, ਯਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਗਊਧਨ ਵੱਲ ਉਹ ਦੌੜਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ବସବାସକାରୀ ଲୋକମାନେ ତାଙ୍କ ପଛରେ ଚିତ୍କାର କରନ୍ତି, ବସ୍ତ୍ର ଚୋରି କରିଥିବା ଚୋରଙ୍କ ପଛରେ ଯେପରି; ତଳକୁ ଝୁଙ୍କି ଉଡ଼ୁଥିବା ବାଜ ପରି, ଦ୍ରୁତ ଦୌଡ଼ନ୍ତା, ଯଶ ଓ ଗୋଧନ ଆଡ଼କୁ ସେ ଧାଏଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جنگوں میں بسنے والے لوگ اُس کے پیچھے چیختے ہیں، جیسے کپڑا چرانے والے چور کے پیچھے؛ نیچے جھک کر اڑتے باز کی مانند، تیز دوڑنے والا، شہرت اور گائیوں کے ریوڑ کی طرف وہ لپکتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "And the settlers shout after him in the battles, as after a garment-stealing thief; lowered like a hawk going to the racer, fame and toward the cattle-possessing herd, he rushes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Y los pobladores gritan tras él en las batallas, como tras un ladrón que roba ropa; abatido como un halcón que va hacia el corredor, hacia la fama y hacia el rebaño de ganado, se precipita.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Et les habitants crient après lui dans les combats, comme après un voleur de vêtements ; abaissé comme un faucon allant vers le coursier, vers la gloire et vers le troupeau riche en bétail, il se précipite.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Und die Ansässigen schreien ihm in den Schlachten nach, wie einem kleidungsstehlenden Dieb; gesenkt wie ein Falke, der zum Renner fliegt, zum Ruhm und zur viehreichen Herde stürmt er.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "E os habitantes gritam atrás dele nas batalhas, como atrás de um ladrão de roupas; abaixado como um falcão indo ao corredor, rumo à fama e ao rebanho rico em gado, ele se precipita.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "И поселенцы кричат ему вслед в битвах, как вслед вору, крадущему одежду; низко, как ястреб, устремляясь к гонцу, к славе и к стаду, владеющему скотом, он несётся.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在战斗中，定居的人们在他身后呼喊，如同追赶窃取衣物的盗贼；他如鹰般俯冲，奔向那快速的赛者，奔向声名与拥有牲畜的牛群。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "戦いの中で定住の人々は彼の後ろで叫ぶ、衣を盗む泥棒の後のように。鷹のように身をかがめ、速き者へ、名声と家畜の群れへと、彼は突き進む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ويصيح المستقرّون خلفه في المعارك، كما يصيحون خلف لصّ يسرق الثياب؛ منحنياً كالصقر ذاهباً إلى العدّاء، نحو الشهرة والقطيع الذي يملك الماشية، ينقضّ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dan orang-orang yang menetap berteriak mengejarnya dalam pertempuran, seperti mengejar pencuri pakaian; merunduk seperti elang menuju sang pelari, menuju kemasyhuran dan kawanan ternak, ia menerjang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "และประชาชนร้องตามเขาในการสู้รบ ดุจตามขโมยที่ลักเสื้อผ้า เขาโน้มลงดุจเหยี่ยวที่บินไปหาเหยื่อ พุ่งไปหาเกียรติยศและฝูงโคที่มีทรัพย์สัตว์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dadhikra",
    "battle",
    "cattle",
    "praise"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.38.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.38.5/"
}