{
  "id": "rigveda/4.38.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.38.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.38.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Dadhikra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उ॒त स्मा॑स्य तन्य॒तोरि॑व॒ द्योर्ऋ॑घाय॒तो अ॑भि॒युजो॑ भयन्ते ।\nय॒दा स॒हस्र॑म॒भि षी॒मयो॑धीद्दु॒र्वर्तुः॑ स्मा भवति भी॒म ऋ॒ञ्जन् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "utá smāsya tanyatór iva dyór ṛghāyató abhiyújo bhayante |\nyadā́ sahásram abhí ṣīm áyodhīd durvártuḥ smā bhavati bhīmá ṛñján ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sma",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this (one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tanyatoḥ",
      "meaning": "of thunder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyoḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛghāyataḥ",
      "meaning": "attacking, assailing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhiyujaḥ",
      "meaning": "the assaulters, the attackers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhayante",
      "meaning": "fear, flee",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahasram",
      "meaning": "a thousand",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "against",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīm",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayodhīt",
      "meaning": "assailed, fought against",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "durvartuḥ",
      "meaning": "hard to withstand",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sma",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhīmaḥ",
      "meaning": "terrible, fearsome",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛñjan",
      "meaning": "shaking, stirring up",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "और इसके भयानक क्रोध से, जैसे आकाश की गर्जना से, आक्रमण करने वाले शत्रु डर जाते हैं; जब वह हज़ारों के विरुद्ध टूट पड़ता है, तब वह दुर्जेय और भीषण हो उठता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவனது கோபத்தால், வானின் இடிமுழக்கம் போல, தாக்குபவர்கள் அஞ்சுகின்றனர்; ஆயிரம் பேரை எதிர்த்து இவன் பாயும்போது, அவன் வெல்ல முடியாதவனாகி பயங்கரமாகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతని ఉగ్రత వల్ల, ఆకాశ గర్జనలా, దాడి చేసేవారు భయపడతారు; వేలమందిపై అతను దాడి చేసినప్పుడు, అతడు ఎదుర్కోలేనివాడై భయంకరుడవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನ ಕೋಪದಿಂದ, ಆಕಾಶದ ಗರ್ಜನೆಯಂತೆ, ಆಕ್ರಮಣಕಾರರು ಭಯಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಮಂದಿಯ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಅವನು ಧಾವಿಸಿದಾಗ, ಅವನು ಎದುರಿಸಲಾಗದವನಾಗಿ ಭೀಕರನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവന്റെ ക്രോധത്താൽ, ആകാശത്തിലെ ഇടിമുഴക്കംപോലെ, ആക്രമിക്കുന്നവർ ഭയക്കുന്നു; ആയിരങ്ങൾക്കെതിരെ അവൻ പാഞ്ഞടുക്കുമ്പോൾ അവൻ ചെറുക്കാനാവാത്തവനും ഭയങ്കരനുമാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তার ক্রোধে, আকাশের মেঘগর্জনের মতো, আক্রমণকারীরা ভীত হয়; সহস্রের বিরুদ্ধে সে ধেয়ে গেলে সে দুর্ধর্ষ ও ভীষণ হয়ে ওঠে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याच्या क्रोधामुळे, आकाशातील गर्जनेप्रमाणे, आक्रमण करणारे भयभीत होतात; हजारोंवर तो तुटून पडतो तेव्हा तो अजिंक्य व भयंकर होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેના ક્રોધથી, આકાશના ગર્જન જેમ, હુમલો કરનારા ડરી જાય છે; જ્યારે તે હજારો પર ધસી જાય છે ત્યારે તે અજેય અને ભયાનક બની જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਦੇ ਗੁੱਸੇ ਤੋਂ, ਅਸਮਾਨੀ ਗਰਜ ਵਾਂਗ, ਹਮਲਾਵਰ ਡਰ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ; ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਟੁੱਟ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਦ ਉਹ ਅਜੇਯ ਅਤੇ ਭਿਆਨਕ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାର କ୍ରୋଧରୁ, ଆକାଶର ମେଘଗର୍ଜନ ପରି, ଆକ୍ରମଣକାରୀମାନେ ଭୟଭୀତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି; ହଜାରେ ଲୋକଙ୍କ ବିରୁଦ୍ଧରେ ସେ ଧାଇଁଗଲେ ସେ ଅଦମ୍ୟ ଓ ଭୟଙ୍କର ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس کے غصے سے، آسمان کی گرج کی طرح، حملہ آور ڈر جاتے ہیں؛ جب وہ ہزاروں پر ٹوٹ پڑتا ہے تو وہ ناقابلِ مقابلہ اور ہولناک ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "And indeed, at his wrath, as at the thunder of the sky, those who assail him fear; when he rushes at a thousand, he becomes unassailable and terrible.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Y ciertamente, ante su ira, como ante el trueno del cielo, los que lo acometen temen; cuando se lanza contra mil, se vuelve invencible y terrible.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Et certes, devant sa colère, comme devant le tonnerre du ciel, ceux qui l'attaquent ont peur; quand il fond sur mille, il devient invincible et redoutable.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Und wahrlich, vor seinem Zorn, wie vor dem Donner des Himmels, fürchten sich die Angreifer; wenn er sich gegen Tausende stürzt, wird er unbezwingbar und furchtbar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "E certamente, diante de sua ira, como diante do trovão do céu, os que o atacam temem; quando ele se lança contra mil, torna-se invencível e terrível.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "И действительно, при его гневе, как при громе небесном, нападающие боятся; когда он бросается на тысячу, он становится непреодолимым и ужасным.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "的确，在他的愤怒面前，如同天空的雷鸣，攻击者都会恐惧；当他冲向千人之时，他变得不可抵挡而可怖。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そして実に、天空の雷鳴のように彼の怒りに、攻め寄せる者たちは恐れる。彼が千に向かって突進するとき、彼は抗しがたく恐るべきものとなる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وحقًا، عند غضبه، كرعد السماء، يخاف المهاجمون له؛ فإذا انقضّ على ألف، صار منيعًا مهيبًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dan sungguh, di hadapan amarahnya, seperti guntur di langit, para penyerangnya merasa takut; ketika ia menerjang seribu, ia menjadi tak tertandingi dan dahsyat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "และแท้จริง เมื่อพระองค์กริ้ว ผู้ที่เข้าปะทะพระองค์ย่อมหวาดกลัว ดุจเสียงฟ้าร้องของท้องฟ้า เมื่อพระองค์พุ่งเข้าใส่นับพัน พระองค์ก็กลายเป็นผู้ที่ใครเอาชนะไม่ได้ และน่าสะพรึงกลัว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dadhikra",
    "thunder",
    "battle",
    "horse"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.38.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.38.8/"
}