{
  "id": "rigveda/4.39.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.39.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.39.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Dadhikra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इन्द्र॑मि॒वेदु॒भये॒ वि ह्व॑यन्त उ॒दीरा॑णा य॒ज्ञमु॑पप्र॒यन्तः॑ ।\nद॒धि॒क्रामु॒ सूद॑नं॒ मर्त्या॑य द॒दथु॑र्मित्रावरुणा नो॒ अश्व॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "índram ivéd ubháye ví hvayanta udī́rāṇā yajñám upaprayántaḥ |\ndadhikrā́m u sū́danam mártyāya dadáthur mitrāvaruṇā no áśvam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhaye",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hvayante",
      "meaning": "they call out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udīrāṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "raising up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñam",
      "meaning": "the sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upaprayantaḥ",
      "meaning": "approaching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhikrām",
      "meaning": "Dadhikra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūdanam",
      "meaning": "the swift one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyāya",
      "meaning": "for the mortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadathuḥ",
      "meaning": "you two gave",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitrāvaruṇā",
      "meaning": "O Mitra and Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "to us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvam",
      "meaning": "the horse",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे इन्द्र को, वैसे ही दोनों पक्ष यज्ञ को उठाते हुए अलग-अलग पुकारते हैं। हे मित्र और वरुण, तुम दोनों ने मनुष्य के लिए वेगवान दधिक्रा दिया; हमें वह अश्व दिया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரனை அழைப்பது போலவே, இரு தரப்பினரும் யாகத்தை எழுப்பி அருகில் சென்று தனித்தனியாக அழைக்கிறார்கள். மித்திரா, வருணா, நீங்கள் மனிதனுக்காக விரைவான ததிக்ராவைக் கொடுத்தீர்கள்; எங்களுக்கு அந்தக் குதிரையைக் கொடுத்தீர்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రుడిని పిలిచినట్లే, ఇరు పక్షాలు యజ్ఞాన్ని ఎత్తి చేరి వేర్వేరుగా పిలుస్తున్నారు. మిత్రా, వరుణా, మీరు మానవుడికి వేగవంతుడైన దధిక్రాను ఇచ్చారు; మాకు ఆ అశ్వాన్ని ఇచ్చారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು ಕರೆದಂತೆಯೇ, ಎರಡೂ ಪಕ್ಷಗಳು ಯಜ್ಞವನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿ ಸಮೀಪಿಸಿ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾಗಿ ಕರೆಯುತ್ತವೆ. ಮಿತ್ರ, ವರುಣ, ನೀವು ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ವೇಗದ ದಧಿಕ್ರಾವನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದಿರಿ; ನಮಗೆ ಆ ಅಶ್ವವನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದಿರಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രനെ വിളിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ, ഇരുപക്ഷവും യജ്ഞം ഉയർത്തി അടുത്തുചെന്ന് വെവ്വേറെ വിളിക്കുന്നു. മിത്രാ, വരുണാ, നിങ്ങൾ മനുഷ്യന് വേഗമുള്ള ദധിക്രാവിനെ നൽകി; ഞങ്ങൾക്ക് ആ അശ്വത്തെ നൽകി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ইন্দ্রকে ডাকার মতোই, উভয় পক্ষ যজ্ঞ তুলে কাছে গিয়ে পৃথকভাবে আহ্বান করে। হে মিত্র ও বরুণ, তোমরা মানুষের জন্য দ্রুতগামী দধিক্রাকে দিয়েছ; আমাদের সেই অশ্ব দিয়েছ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इंद्राला बोलावतात तसेच दोन्ही पक्ष यज्ञ उचलून जवळ जाऊन वेगळे बोलावतात. हे मित्रा, वरुणा, तुम्ही मानवासाठी वेगवान दधिक्रा दिलात; आम्हाला तो अश्व दिलात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઇન્દ્રને બોલાવે તેમ, બંને પક્ષો યજ્ઞ ઉઠાવી નજીક જઈ જુદા જુદા બોલાવે છે. હે મિત્ર અને વરુણ, તમે મનુષ્ય માટે વેગવાન દધિક્રા આપ્યો; અમને એ અશ્વ આપ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੰਦਰ ਨੂੰ ਬੁਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਂਗ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਧਿਰਾਂ ਯਜ੍ਞ ਚੁੱਕ ਕੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਵੱਖੋ-ਵੱਖਰੇ ਬੁਲਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਹੇ ਮਿਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਰੁਣ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਲਈ ਤੇਜ਼ ਦਧਿਕ੍ਰਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ; ਸਾਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਘੋੜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ଡାକିବା ପରି, ଉଭୟ ପକ୍ଷ ଯଜ୍ଞ ଉଠାଇ ନିକଟକୁ ଯାଇ ପୃଥକ ଭାବେ ଡାକନ୍ତି। ହେ ମିତ୍ର ଓ ବରୁଣ, ତୁମେମାନେ ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ଦ୍ରୁତଗାମୀ ଦଧିକ୍ରାଙ୍କୁ ଦେଲ; ଆମକୁ ସେହି ଅଶ୍ୱ ଦେଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے اِندر کو پکارا جاتا ہے، ویسے ہی دونوں فریق یَجیّہ اٹھا کر قریب جا کر الگ الگ پکارتے ہیں۔ اے میتر اور وَرُن، تم نے انسان کے لیے تیز رو دَدھِکرا دیا؛ ہمیں وہ گھوڑا دیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As they call upon Indra, so both sides, raising the sacrifice and drawing near, call out separately. Mitra and Varuṇa, you gave the swift Dadhikra to the mortal; you gave us the horse.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Así como invocan a Indra, ambas partes, elevando el sacrificio y acercándose, llaman por separado. Oh Mitra y Varuṇa, disteis al mortal al veloz Dadhikrā; nos disteis el caballo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme on invoque Indra, les deux partis, élevant le sacrifice et s'approchant, appellent séparément. Ô Mitra et Varuṇa, vous avez donné au mortel le rapide Dadhikrā; vous nous avez donné le cheval.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie man Indra anruft, so rufen beide Seiten, das Opfer erhebend und sich nähernd, gesondert. Mitra und Varuṇa, ihr habt dem Sterblichen den schnellen Dadhikrā gegeben; uns habt ihr das Pferd gegeben.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como invocam Indra, ambos os lados, elevando o sacrifício e aproximando-se, chamam separadamente. Ó Mitra e Varuṇa, destes ao mortal o veloz Dadhikrā; deste-nos o cavalo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как призывают Индру, так обе стороны, возвысив жертву и приблизившись, взывают порознь. О Митра и Варуна, вы дали смертному быстрого Дадхикру; нам вы дали коня.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如同呼唤因陀罗，双方举起祭祀、走近之后，各自呼唤。米特拉与伐楼那啊，你们把迅捷的达底克罗赐予凡人；把那匹马赐予我们。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラを呼ぶように、両者は供犠を捧げて近づき、別々に呼ぶ。ミトラとヴァルナよ、汝らは迅速なダディクラーを死すべき者に与え、我らにその馬を与えた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما يُدعى إندرا، ينادي الفريقان كلٌّ على حدة، رافعين القربان ومقتربين. يا ميترا وفارونا، أعطيتما الفاني دَدهِكرا السريع؛ وأعطيتمانا ذلك الجواد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti memanggil Indra, kedua pihak, mengangkat korban dan mendekat, memanggil secara terpisah. Wahai Mitra dan Varuṇa, kalian memberikan kepada manusia Dadhikrā yang cepat; kalian memberikan kepada kami kuda itu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหมือนดังที่เรียกขานพระอินทร์ ทั้งสองฝ่ายต่างยกเครื่องบูชาขึ้นและเข้ามาใกล้ แล้วต่างร้องเรียกแยกกันไป มิตระและวรุณ พระองค์ได้ประทานม้าดธิกราผู้ว่องไวแก่มนุษย์ และได้ประทานม้าแก่พวกเรา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dadhikra",
    "sacrifice",
    "mitra-varuna",
    "horse"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.39.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.39.5/"
}